@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , ; dc:creator "Reise, Heike; Schwarzer, Anne-Katrin; Hutchinson, John M. C.; Schlitt, Bettina" ; dc:title "Arion VULGARIS" ; trt:publishedIn ; trt:treatsTaxonName ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "34" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Folia Malacologica" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-03-13" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "28" ; dc:creator "Reise, Heike; Schwarzer, Anne-Katrin; Hutchinson, John M. C.; Schlitt, Bettina" ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "Genital morphology differentiates three subspecies of the terrestrial slug Arion ater (Linnæus, 1758) s. l. and reveals a continuum of intermediates with the invasive A. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855" ; fabio:hasPart , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Arionidae" ; dwc:genus "Arion" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Arionidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figs 1–3. Schematic sketches of the genitalia of: 1 – Arion ater s.l., 2 – A. vulgaris (dashed lines in 1 and 2 indicate the cuts recommended), 3 – the opened upper atrium of A. ater s.l. viewed from the inside, with the dorsal side of the atrium in Fig. 1 reflected over to the right: the cut edge is indicated with a double line" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs 5–24. Variability of the ligula within and between morphotypes of A. ater s.l. (5–10 – FR; 11–15 BR; 16–21 – AR) and A. vulgaris (22–24). Figures on the left show schematic views of the atrium, indicating the intra-morphotype range of configurations of the ligula base on the inside of the atrium: each variant configuration is distinguished by a different pattern of hatching or spotting. The ridge on the inside of the atrium is indicated with a dashed line and the site of attachment of the retractor muscle with horizontal hatching. Figures on the right show the range of shapes of the flattened-out ligula (viewed from the inside), distinguishing the base (attached to the atrium or oviduct wall) from the surrounding free-hanging flange. In the FR and BR morphotypes of A. ater s.l. a spongy funnel-shaped area of the ligula is shown; at the tip of the funnel is the oviduct opening, but this is often difficult to discern. In the AR morphotype the opening of the oviduct is usually instead surrounded by a circular swelling, and the opening is more apparent (Figs 19–21). Abbreviations: ovo – oviduct opening, lbrf – ligula base, right flank, lblf – ligula base, left flank" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs 40–42. Genital anatomy of A. vulgaris (SMNG p17650, Rutschung P, Görlitz, DE, leg. 2005): 40 – the dissected genitalia closed back together to indicate the intact form; 41 – the atrium and distal oviduct opened to reveal the ligula (shaded olive: the left flank of the ligula is absent, and its flap is too small to show here); 42 – tubercles inside distal part of epiphallus. Abbreviations: bd – bursa-duct, ep – epiphallus, la – lower atrium, ua – upper atrium, frf – flap of right flank, rf – right flank of ligula, ov – oviduct, rt – retractor muscle" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .