@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Entiauspe-Neto, Omar M.; Koch, Claudia; Harvey, Michael B.; Colli, Guarino R.; Guedes, Thais B." ; dc:title "Apostolepis ambiniger" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "251" ; bibo:journal "Vertebrate Zoology" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-04-27" ; bibo:startPage "231" ; bibo:volume "71" ; dc:creator "Entiauspe-Neto, Omar M.; Koch, Claudia; Harvey, Michael B.; Colli, Guarino R.; Guedes, Thais B." ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "Redescription of Apostolepis ambiniger (Peters, 1869) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Elapomorphini)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:LSID "0B8C54CB-8DD3-5EF0-9CCD-F2E8708B9B88" ; dwc:authority "(Peters, 1869)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Peters" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1869" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Peters, 1869)" ; dwc:species "ambiniger" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Peters, 1869" ; dwc:authorityName "Peters" ; dwc:authorityYear "1869" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhynchonyx" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Peters, 1869" ; dwc:species "ambiniger" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Boulenger" ; dwc:authorityYear "1896" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boulenger, 1896" ; dwc:species "ambinigra" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Lema" ; dwc:authorityYear "1993" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lema, 1993" ; dwc:species "dimidiata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Schlegel" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1837" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Schlegel, 1837)" ; dwc:species "dorbignyi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cope" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1887" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cope, 1887)" ; dwc:species "vittata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Ruthven" ; dwc:authorityYear "1927" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ruthven, 1927" ; dwc:species "tenuis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ambiniger" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhynchonyx" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ambiniger" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhynchonyx" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ambinigra" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dimidiata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dorbignyi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "vittata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Dipsadidae" ; dwc:genus "Apostolepis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tenuis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 1. Dorsal and ventral views of Apostolepis ambiniger (Peters, 1868) holotype (ZMB 6450). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Frank Tillack." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 2. Head view of Apostolepis ambiniger holotype (ZMB 6450). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Frank Tillack." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 3. Dorsal view of Apostolepis ambiniger specimens (Top: ZMB 28279; Middle and Down: ZMB 32144). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Frank Tillack." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 4. Color pattern of Apostolepis ambiniger in life. Illustration by Arthur Tiutenko." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 5. Specimen of Apostolepis ambiniger in life (unvouchered), from San Lorenzo, Departamento Central, Paraguay. Photo by Nicolas Martinez." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 6. Hemipenis of Apostolepis ambiniger (MHNP 3493) on sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides. Illustration by Arthur Tiutenko." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 7. Sexual dimorphism in mensural (A) and meristic (B, C) characters of Apostolepis ambiniger. We used interpolation to calculate percentiles of the box plots. Open circles in C represent near outliers and an asterisk represents a far outlier." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 8. Micro-CT images of the skull without mandibles of the holotype of Apostolepis ambiniger (ZMB 6450) in A) dorsal, B) lateral, and C) ventral views; AS (ascending process of premaxilla); BO (basioccipital); BS (basisphenoid); CHP (choanal process of palatine); CPS (conchal process of septomaxilla); ECP (ectopterygoid); EXO (exoccipital); F (frontal); MP (maxillary process of palatine); MX (maxilla); NA (nasal); P (parietal); PAL (palatine); PFR (prefrontal); PMX (premaxilla); PRO (prootic); PSP (parasphenoid rostrum); PT (pterygoid); Q (quadrate); SMX (septomaxilla); SO (supraoccipital); ST (supratemporal); V (vomer)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 10. Micro-CT images of the skull of the holotype of Apostolepis ambiniger (ZMB 6450) in A) anterior, and B) posterior views; AS (ascending process of premaxilla); BO (basioccipital); BS (basisphenoid); CP (compound bone); D (dentary); ECP (ectopterygoid); EXO (exoccipital); F (frontal); MX (maxilla); NA (nasal); OC (occipital condyle); P (parietal); PFR (prefrontal); PMX (premaxilla); PRO (prootic); PT (pterygoid); Q (quadrate); RP (retroarticular process of compound bone); SMX (septomaxilla); SO (supraoccipital); ST (supratemporal); V (vomer)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 11. Micro-CT images of the mandible of the holotype of Apostolepis ambiniger (ZMB 6450) in (A) lateral, (B) medial, (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views; AN (angular); CP (compound bone); D (dentary); DPD (dorsal process of dentary); PCR (prearticular crest of compound bone); RP (retroarticular process of compound bone); SAC (surangular crest of compound bone); SP (splenial); VPD (ventral process of dentary)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 12. Geographic distribution of A. ambiniger. Green circles = verified point records of A. ambiniger; red circles = wrong (or from missing specimens) point records previously attributed to A. ambiniger (see Table 1 in the Supplementary Table); Polygon = extension of occurrence (7,626.941 km ²)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .