@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72F17B61C21D31426DDBA66BF63CF2C>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure1>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure4> ;
    dc:creator "Knapp, Sandra; Vorontsova, Maria S." ;
    dc:title "Solanum africanum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 26. 1768." ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_crassifolium>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_bracteatum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_exasperatum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_geniculatum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_glabrum> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_fil_1782>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Witheringia_crassifolia_Lam._1813>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_aggerum_Dun_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_longipes_Dunal_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_integrifolium_Dunal_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_sinuato-angulatum_Dunal_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_crassifolium_Bitter_1917> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457> ;
    trt:treatsTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_africanum> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457>
    bibo:endPage "142" ;
    bibo:journal "PhytoKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2016-07-13" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "66" ;
    dc:creator "Knapp, Sandra; Vorontsova, Maria S." ;
    dc:date "2016" ;
    dc:title "A revision of the \" African Non-Spiny \" Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure1>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure4> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_fil_1782>
    dwc:authorityName "Thunb. ex L. fil" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1782" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thunb. ex L. fil, 1782" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Witheringia_crassifolia_Lam._1813>
    dwc:authorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1813" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lam." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Witheringia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lam.) Dunal, 1813" ;
    dwc:species "crassifolia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Witheringia_crassifolia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_aggerum_Dun_1852>
    dwc:authorityName "Dun" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dun, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "aggerum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_aggerum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_longipes_Dunal_1852>
    dwc:authorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dunal, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "longipes" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_longipes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_integrifolium_Dunal_1852>
    dwc:authorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dunal, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "integrifolium" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_integrifolium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_sinuato-angulatum_Dunal_1852>
    dwc:authorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dunal, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "sinuato-angulatum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_sinuato-angulatum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_crassifolium_Bitter_1917>
    dwc:authorityName "Bitter" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1917" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bitter, 1917" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "crassifolium" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_crassifolium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_africanum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "africanum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanaceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanales>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_crassifolium>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "crassifolium" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Witheringia_crassifolia>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Witheringia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "crassifolia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Witheringia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Witheringia>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Witheringia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_bracteatum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "bracteatum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_aggerum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aggerum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_exasperatum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "exasperatum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_geniculatum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "geniculatum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_longipes>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "longipes" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_integrifolium>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "integrifolium" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_sinuato-angulatum>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "sinuato-angulatum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_glabrum>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "glabrum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var_crassifolium>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Solanaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Solanum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Solanales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "quadrangulare" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "crassifolium" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Solanum_quadrangulare_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure1>
    dc:description "Figure 1. Flowers of species in the ANS clade. A Solanum africanum Mill. (South Africa, Rebelo s. n. - no herbarium voucher) B Solanum imamense Dunal (Madagascar, Rakotavao 5128) C Solanum madagascariense Dunal (Madagascar, Vorontsova et al. 498) D Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy & Rakot. (Madagascar, Randrianasolo 580) E Solanum terminale Forssk. (Kenya, Vorontsova et al. 93) F Solanum truncicola Bitter (Madagascar, Antilahimena et al. 7846). Photo credits: A Tony Rebelo; B Charles Rakotavao; C, E Maria Vorontsova; D Richard Randrianasolo; E Patrice Antilahimena." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95573> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure3>
    dc:description "Figure 3. Solanum africanum Mill. Lectotype of Solanum africanum \" Solanum Afric., frutescens, foliis angulatis, crassis et hirsutis, fl. caerulei H. Eltham 1726 \" from Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 365, t. 273. 1732. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95576> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure4>
    dc:description "Figure 4. Distribution of Solanum africanum Mill." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95577> ;
    a fabio:Figure .