@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C413E43DA9F35E5A8BE45F244872777F>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure10>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure12>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure21> ;
    dc:creator "Prous, Marko; Liston, Andrew; Mutanen, Marko" ;
    dc:title "Euura frenalis" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euura_frenalis_Thomson_1888> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_frenalis_Thomson_1888>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteronus_fastosus_Konow_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_ponojense_Hellen_1948>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_punctiscuta_Hellen_1948> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637>
    bibo:endPage "269" ;
    bibo:journal "Journal of Hymenoptera Research" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2021-08-24" ;
    bibo:startPage "187" ;
    bibo:volume "84" ;
    dc:creator "Prous, Marko; Liston, Andrew; Mutanen, Marko" ;
    dc:date "2021" ;
    dc:title "Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure10>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure12>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure21> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euura_frenalis_Thomson_1888>
    dwc:LSID "C413E43D-A9F3-5E5A-8BE4-5F244872777F" ;
    dwc:authority "(Thomson, 1888)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thomson" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1888" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Euura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thomson, 1888)" ;
    dwc:species "frenalis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euura_frenalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_frenalis_Thomson_1888>
    dwc:authorityName "C. G. Thomson" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1888" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "C. G. Thomson, 1888" ;
    dwc:species "frenalis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_frenalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteronus_fastosus_Konow_1904>
    dwc:authorityName "Konow" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pteronus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Konow, 1904" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteronus_fastosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_ponojense_Hellen_1948>
    dwc:authorityName "Hellen" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1948" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hellen, 1948" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "ponojense" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_ponojense> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_punctiscuta_Hellen_1948>
    dwc:authorityName "Hellen" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1948" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hellen, 1948" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "punctiscuta" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_punctiscuta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euura_frenalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Euura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "frenalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euura>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Euura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tenthredinidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tenthredinidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_frenalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "frenalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tenthredinidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteronus_fastosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pteronus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteronus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteronus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pteronus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tenthredinidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_ponojense>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "ponojense" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_Pteronidea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_Pteronidea>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var_punctiscuta>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Tenthredinidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nematus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "fastosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Pteronidea" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "punctiscuta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematus_fastosus_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure5>
    dc:description "Fig ure 5. Characters of Euura hypoxantha, Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, females A Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84738 B Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 C Euura lienterica DEI-GISHym 21362 D Euura reticulata ZMUO. 033533 E Euura hypoxantha ZMUO. 035686 F Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 31135 G Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 H Euura frenalis ZMUO. 035931 I Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 J Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 K Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 L Euura oligospila ZMUO. 040699 M Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 033423 N Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 040825 O Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 P Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 038944 Q Euura respondens http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 111027 R Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 31138 S Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 21351 T Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579631> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure9>
    dc:description "Figure 9. Lancets of Euura oligospila and Euura bergmanni groups. A Euura frenalis DEI-GISHym 31132 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899 C Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 11597 D Euura sylvestris PR. 574 VV." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579635> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure10>
    dc:description "Fig ure 10. Characters of Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, males. A Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 C Euura frenalis ZMUO. 033184 D Euura viridis DEI-GISHym 84547 E Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 11624 F Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 G Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 H Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 I Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 039090 J Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 K Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 035654 L Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579636> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure12>
    dc:description "Figure 12. Penis valves of Euura. A Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 21395 B Euura frenalis DEI-GISHym 12057 C Euura poecilonota? DEI-GISHym 12527 D Euura hypoxantha syntype GBIF-GISHym 3301." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579638> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure21>
    dc:description "Figure 21. Euura oligospila (A-D) and E. frenalis (Fig. E-H) adults. Female ZMUO. 035711 (A, B), male ZMUO. 035743 (C, D), female ZMUO. 035931 (E, F), male ZMUO. 034316 (G, H)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579647> ;
    a fabio:Figure .