@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56874CE6C80C3F8EF11950BB8FE93E91>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure3> ;
    dc:creator "Filander, Zoleka N.; Kitahara, Marcelo V.; Cairns, Stephen D.; Sink, Kerry J.; Lombard, Amanda T." ;
    dc:title "Desmophyllum pertusum" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_pertusum_Linnaeus_1758> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora_prolifera>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bathelia_candida> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora_pertusa_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_prolifera_Pallas_1766>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_prolifera_Pallas_1766>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_affinis_Milne_1850>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_tubulosa_Studer_1878>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_californica_Durham_1947>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dendrosmilia_nomlandi_Durham_1952>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_cristagalli_Filander_2021>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_pertusa_Linnaeus_1758> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697>
    bibo:endPage "198" ;
    bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2021-10-28" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "1066" ;
    dc:creator "Filander, Zoleka N.; Kitahara, Marcelo V.; Cairns, Stephen D.; Sink, Kerry J.; Lombard, Amanda T." ;
    dc:date "2021" ;
    dc:title "Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure3> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_pertusum_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authority "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Desmophyllum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ;
    dwc:species "pertusum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_pertusum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora_pertusa_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Madrepora" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:species "pertusa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora_pertusa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_prolifera_Pallas_1766>
    dwc:authority "Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Milne-Edwards & Haime" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1850" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Pallas" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1766" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Pallas, 1766)" ;
    dwc:species "prolifera" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_prolifera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_prolifera_Pallas_1766>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Pallas" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1766" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophohelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Pallas, 1766)" ;
    dwc:species "prolifera" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_prolifera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_affinis_Milne_1850>
    dwc:authority "Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Milne-Edwards & Haime" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1850" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_tubulosa_Studer_1878>
    dwc:authorityName "Studer" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1878" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophohelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Studer, 1878" ;
    dwc:species "tubulosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_tubulosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_californica_Durham_1947>
    dwc:authority "Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Durham" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1947" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Durham, 1947" ;
    dwc:species "californica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_californica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dendrosmilia_nomlandi_Durham_1952>
    dwc:authorityName "Durham & Barnard" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1952" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dendrosmilia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Durham & Barnard, 1952" ;
    dwc:species "nomlandi" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dendrosmilia_nomlandi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_cristagalli_Filander_2021>
    dwc:authorityName "Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2021" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2021" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Desmophyllum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Filander, Kitahara, Cairns, Sink & Lombard, 2021)" ;
    dwc:species "cristagalli" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_cristagalli> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_pertusa_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authority "Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Milne-Edwards & Haime" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1850" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ;
    dwc:species "pertusa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_pertusa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_pertusum>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Desmophyllum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pertusum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Desmophyllum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scleractinia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scleractinia>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anthozoa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anthozoa>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cnidaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cnidaria>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora_pertusa>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Madrepora" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pertusa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Madrepora" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora_prolifera>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Madrepora" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "prolifera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Madrepora> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_prolifera>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "prolifera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_prolifera>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophohelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "prolifera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophohelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_affinis>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia_tubulosa>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophohelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tubulosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophohelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bathelia_candida>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bathelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "candida" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bathelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bathelia>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bathelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_californica>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "californica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dendrosmilia_nomlandi>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dendrosmilia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nomlandi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dendrosmilia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dendrosmilia>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dendrosmilia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caryophylliidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum_cristagalli>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Desmophyllum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cristagalli" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Desmophyllum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia_pertusa>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Caryophylliidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lophelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scleractinia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pertusa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lophelia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure3>
    dc:description "Figure 3. A, B Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) stellula (SAM _ H 1485, off Agulhas, 200 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae (SAM _ H 3108, off Durban, depth unknown) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Crispatotrochus cornu (UCT _ NAD 17 F, off Isipingo, 49 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, J Desmophyllum dianthus G, H (SAMC _ A 077974, off Paternoster, 440 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J (BMNH. 1939.7.20.218, locality data unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Desmophyllum pertusum (SAM _ H 1605, off Melkbosstrand, depth unknown) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Goniocorella dumosa (SAM _ H 3190, off Kidds Beach, 760 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Heterocyathus aequicostatus (SAMC _ A 073186, off Durban, 150 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-I, K-P); 100 mm (J)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604106> ;
    a fabio:Figure .