@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330>
    dc:creator "Guacchio, Emanuele Del; Caputo, Paolo; Iamonico, Duilio" ;
    dc:title "Notobasis syriaca Cassini 1822" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330.mc.3B5D9D37FFDBFFE6DDE0BA3322EC1034>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330.mc.3B5D9D37FFDBFFE6DE33BA4B201B1018> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Notobasis_syriaca_Linnaeus_1753> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus_firmus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_syriacus_Linnaeus_1753>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_syriacum_Linnaeus_1791>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus_syriacus_Linnaeus_1794>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Chamaepeuce_firma_Presl_1838>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_firmum_Presl_1894>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus_Steudel_1821>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus_Steudel_1840> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.533.4.6> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.533.4.6>
    bibo:endPage "234" ;
    bibo:issue "4" ;
    bibo:journal "Phytotaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2022-02-15" ;
    bibo:startPage "230" ;
    bibo:volume "533" ;
    dc:creator "Guacchio, Emanuele Del; Caputo, Paolo; Iamonico, Duilio" ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "About the identity of Cnicus firmus (Asteraceae, Cardueae)" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Notobasis_syriaca_Linnaeus_1753>
    dwc:authority "(Linnaeus 1753: 823) Cassini (1822: 225)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cassini" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "225" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1822" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityPageNumber "823" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1753" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Notobasis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1753) Cassini, 1822" ;
    dwc:species "syriaca" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Notobasis_syriaca> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_syriacus_Linnaeus_1753>
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus (1753: 823)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "823" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1753" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Carduus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1753" ;
    dwc:species "syriacus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_syriacus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_syriacum_Linnaeus_1791>
    dwc:authority "(L.) Gaertner (1791: 383)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Gaertner" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "383" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1791" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "L." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cirsium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(L.) Gaertner, 1791" ;
    dwc:species "syriacum" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_syriacum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus_syriacus_Linnaeus_1794>
    dwc:authority "(L.) Roth (1794: 10)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Roth" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "10" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1794" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "L." ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cnicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(L.) Roth, 1794" ;
    dwc:species "syriacus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus_syriacus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Chamaepeuce_firma_Presl_1838>
    dwc:authority "(C. Presl) Candolle (1838 a: 659)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Candolle" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "659" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1838" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "C. Presl" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Chamaepeuce" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(C. Presl) Candolle, 1838" ;
    dwc:species "firma" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Chamaepeuce_firma> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_firmum_Presl_1894>
    dwc:authority "(C. Presl) Arcangeli (1894: 722)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Arcangeli" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "722" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1894" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "C. Presl" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cirsium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(C. Presl) Arcangeli, 1894" ;
    dwc:species "firmum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_firmum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus_Steudel_1821>
    dwc:authority "Presl ex Steudel (1821: 152)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Presl ex Steudel" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "152" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1821" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Carduus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Presl ex Steudel, 1821" ;
    dwc:species "firmus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus_Steudel_1840>
    dwc:authority "Steudel (1840: 284)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Steudel" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "284" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1840" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Carduus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Steudel, 1840" ;
    dwc:species "firmus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/47V59> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Notobasis_syriaca>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Notobasis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "syriaca" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Notobasis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Notobasis>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Notobasis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asteraceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asteraceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asterales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asterales>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_syriacus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Carduus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "syriacus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Carduus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asteraceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_syriacum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cirsium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "syriacum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cirsium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asteraceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus_syriacus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cnicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "syriacus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cnicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asteraceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus_firmus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cnicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "firmus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cnicus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Chamaepeuce_firma>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Chamaepeuce" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "firma" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Chamaepeuce> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Chamaepeuce>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Chamaepeuce" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Asteraceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium_firmum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cirsium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "firmum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cirsium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus_firmus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Carduus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "firmus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Carduus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330.mc.3B5D9D37FFDBFFE6DDE0BA3322EC1034>
    dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3466707301" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330#3B5D9D37FFDBFFE6DDE0BA3322EC1034> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330.mc.3B5D9D37FFDBFFE6DE33BA4B201B1018>
    dwc:locality "Sicily" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "C. Presl" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3466707302" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C267CFFDBFFE6DF94BBD822CD1330#3B5D9D37FFDBFFE6DE33BA4B201B1018> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .