@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100B5B7CFF62FF91FCBAE0A8FE0EFCA7>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269916>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269918> ;
    dc:creator "Ama JOma; Wp MacKay" ;
    dc:title "Bothroponera berthoudi Forel" ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_pumicosa>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_strigulosa>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_variolosa> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi_Forel_1901>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_pumicosa_berthoudi_Forel_1913>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi_Arnold_1952>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_berthoudi_Joma_2013>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa_Arnold_1947>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_cariosa_variolosa_Arnold_1960>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa_Joma_2013> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.845> ;
    trt:treatsTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_berthoudi> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.845>
    bibo:endPage "563" ;
    bibo:issue "4" ;
    bibo:journal "Sociobiology" ;
    bibo:startPage "538" ;
    bibo:volume "62" ;
    dc:creator "Ama JOma; Wp MacKay" ;
    dc:date "2015" ;
    dc:title "Revision of the African Ants of the Bothroponera pumicosa Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269916>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269918> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi_Forel_1901>
    dwc:authority "Forel, 1901: 344" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Forel" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "344" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1901" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Forel, 1901" ;
    dwc:species "berthoudi" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothroponera" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_pumicosa_berthoudi_Forel_1913>
    dwc:authority "Forel, 1913b: 109" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Forel" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "109" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Forel, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "pumicosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "berthoudi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_pumicosa_berthoudi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi_Arnold_1952>
    dwc:authority "Arnold, 1952: 460" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Arnold" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "460" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1952" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Arnold, 1952" ;
    dwc:species "berthoudi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_berthoudi_Joma_2013>
    dwc:authority "Joma and Mackay, 2013: 3" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Joma and Mackay" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "3" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2013" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Joma & Mackay, 2013" ;
    dwc:species "berthoudi" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_berthoudi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa_Arnold_1947>
    dwc:authority "Arnold, 1947: 131" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Arnold" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "131" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1947" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Arnold, 1947" ;
    dwc:species "variolosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_cariosa_variolosa_Arnold_1960>
    dwc:authority "Arnold, 1960: 452" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Arnold" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "452" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1960" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Arnold, 1960" ;
    dwc:species "cariosa" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "variolosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_cariosa_variolosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa_Joma_2013>
    dwc:authority "Joma and Mackay, 2013: 3" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Joma and Mackay" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "3" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2013" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Joma & Mackay, 2013" ;
    dwc:species "variolosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_berthoudi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "berthoudi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_berthoudi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "berthoudi" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothroponera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_Bothroponera>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_Bothroponera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothroponera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_pumicosa_berthoudi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "pumicosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "berthoudi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_pumicosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_pumicosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pumicosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothroponera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_Bothroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_pumicosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pumicosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_strigulosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "strigulosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_variolosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "variolosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_cariosa_variolosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "cariosa" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "variolosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_cariosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera_cariosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cariosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_variolosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "variolosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269916>
    dc:description "Plate 2: Bothroponera berthoudi worker." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/269916/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269918>
    dc:description "Map 3. The distribution of B. berthoudi." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/269918/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .