@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Moradmand, Majid" ; dc:title "Eusparassus Simon 1903" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "108" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2013-06-17" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "3675" ; dc:creator "Moradmand, Majid" ; dc:date "2013" ; dc:title "The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:ID-ENA "1197748" ; dwc:authority "Simon, 1903" ; dwc:authorityName "Simon", "Simon, 1903" ; dwc:authorityYear "1903" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Eusparassus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Simon, 1903" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Latreille, 1804" ; dwc:authorityName "Latreille" ; dwc:authorityYear "1804" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrommata" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Latreille, 1804" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Walckenaer, 1805" ; dwc:authorityName "Walckenaer" ; dwc:authorityYear "1805" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Sparassus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Walckenaer, 1805" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Walckenaer, 1837" ; dwc:authorityName "Walckenaer" ; dwc:authorityYear "1837" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Olios" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Walckenaer, 1837" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Eusparassus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrommata" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Sparassus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Sparassidae" ; dwc:genus "Olios" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 44. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), pre-copulating movements. (a, c) male hold the female by chelicerae and legs; (b, d) male try to reach female’s epigyne from right side of female using his left palp, fixing and evaluating the position." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 45. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), copulation. (a–c) male’ right palp coupling female’s epigyne (a) dRTA inserted into the posterior slit between lateral lobes of epigyne; (b) palp expanded and embolus inserted into copulatory openings (CO); (c) palp expansion is over and embolus is thrown out from CO, palp remain in this position for few seconds; (d) the same process initiated by the left palp, this time from the right side of female." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932, male and female from Portugal (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (c) epigyne, ventral; (d) vulva, dorsal; (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: EFB— epigynal field bridge, GP—glandular process, Msa—membranous sac, expanded." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 16. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), female from the type locality, Algeria (MIZ). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 36. Eusparassus jocquei spec. nov., paratype female from Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 13. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female from Morocco: Djebel Damnata (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 35. Eusparassus jocquei spec. nov., holotype male from Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MRAC) (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 31. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., holotype male from South Africa: Namaqualand (ZMB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 29. Eusparassus jaegeri spec. nov., holotype male from South Africa: NE of Pretoria (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Eusparassus laevatus (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 57. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902, habitus and colouration. (a) alive male from Somaliland, near Berbera, Somalia; (b–c) preserved male from Wadi Matam, Wahiba, Oman (b ventral opisthosoma colour pattern, c frontal view). Photo (a) by F. Kovařík." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 42. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902, males from Suwayhan (=Sweihan), Dibba, Persian Gulf shore, United Arab Emirates. (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Eusparassus arabicus spec. nov., holotype male from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Mizbil (NMB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 32. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., paratype female from South Africa: E of Kamieskroon (NMSA). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 43. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902: (a–c) female from Oman: Mudhaybi; (d) female from Oman: Fallah. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c–d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 30. Eusparassus jaegeri spec. nov.: (a–c) paratype female from South Africa: NE of Pretoria (SMF); (d) female from South Africa Klein Kariba (PPRI). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c–d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 33. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., paratype female from South Africa: Aberdeen (NMSA). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 34. Eusparassus borakalalo spec. nov., (a–e) holotype and (f) paratype female from South Africa: Borakalalo Natural Reserve. (a, f) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Eusparassus arabicus spec. nov., paratype female from Saudi Arabia: Hail: Wadi Naqben (NMB). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Eusparassus laevatus (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype female from Ethiopia: W of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 25. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: west of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 20. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., male from Morocco (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 48. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–f) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006. (a, c) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral, (e) frontal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 60. Eusparassus dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–d) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006; (e–f) Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov.. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 12. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., male from Morocco: Sidi Mimoun (MNHN). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 22. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), male from Algeria: Djebel Ferroukha (CRB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 15. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), neotype male from Algeria: Teniet el Haad (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) left chelicera, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 49. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female; (c– d) Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female; (e–f) Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), female. (a, c, e) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 56. Habitus and ventral views of Eusparassus spp. (a) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. paratype male from Namibia; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) (c syntype male from Pakistan, d syntype subadult male from Iran); (e–f) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, female from Ladakh, Himalayas, India." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 17. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), male from Morocco: Erg Chebbi (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 62. Eusparassus dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846); (c) Eusparassus syrticus Simon, 1909. (a) left male palp, ventral; (b, c) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 66. (a–b, e) Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901); (f) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901); (g) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935. (a, c) left male palps, (e) bulbus, ventral; (b, d, f, g) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 40. Eusparassus educatus spec. nov., holotype male from Namibia: NE of Juriesdraai (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 58. Habitus of species of the doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874) syntype female from Iran; (c) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) lectotype female from Pakistan; (d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958 female from Afghanistan; (e–f) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875) female from Uzbekistan." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 63. Eusparassus vestigator group. (a–b) Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov.; (e–f) Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901). (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal; (e) ventral opisthosoma." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 26. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., female from Kenya: Northern Turkana (NHM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) variation in epigyne, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), neotype female from Algeria: Oran (ZSM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 19. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), variation in female from Morocco (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 24. Eusparassus syrticus Simon, 1909, lectotype female from Tunisia: Tataouine (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 23. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), neotype female from Algeria: Yakouren (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral; (f) variation in epigyne, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 61. Eusparassus dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846); (c–d) Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev.; (e–f) Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 21. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female from Morocco: Mtuga (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 65. Eusparassus tuckeri group. (a–b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d) epigynes, dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 41. Eusparassus educatus spec. nov., (a–c) paratypes from Namibia: Epupa Falls (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) male’s bulbus with separated embolus from embolic membrane, ventral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .