@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Williams, Paul H.; Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren; Byvaltsev, Alexandr; Jonghe, Roland De; Jaffar, Saleem; Japoshvili, George; Kahono, Sih; Liang, Huan; Mei, Maurizio; Monfared, Alireza; Nidup, Tshering; Raina, Rifat; Ren, Zongxin; Thanoosing, Chawatat; Zhao, Yanhui; Orr, Michael C." ; dc:title "Melanobombus von Dalla Torre 1880" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "120" ; bibo:journal "European Journal of Taxonomy" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-10-02" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "719" ; dc:creator "Williams, Paul H.; Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren; Byvaltsev, Alexandr; Jonghe, Roland De; Jaffar, Saleem; Japoshvili, George; Kahono, Sih; Liang, Huan; Mei, Maurizio; Monfared, Alireza; Nidup, Tshering; Raina, Rifat; Ren, Zongxin; Thanoosing, Chawatat; Zhao, Yanhui; Orr, Michael C." ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" ; fabio:hasPart ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "von Dalla Torre, 1880" ; dwc:authorityName "von Dalla Torre" ; dwc:authorityYear "1880" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Melanobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "von Dalla Torre, 1880" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lepeletier, 1835" ; dwc:authorityName "Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" ; dwc:authorityYear "1835" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835" ; dwc:species "rufipes" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:species "eximius" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Smith, 1861" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityYear "1861" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1861" ; dwc:species "festivus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:species "rufofasciatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:species "simillimus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bingham, 1897" ; dwc:authorityName "Bingham" ; dwc:authorityYear "1897" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bingham, 1897" ; dwc:species "miniatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Wang, 1982" ; dwc:authorityName "Wang" ; dwc:authorityYear "1982" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wang, 1982" ; dwc:species "eurythorax" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1880" ; dwc:authorityName "Morawitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1880" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1880" ; dwc:species "prshewalskyi" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1880" ; dwc:authorityName "Morawitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1880" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1880" ; dwc:species "rufocinctus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "von Dalla Torre, 1890" ; dwc:authorityName "von Dalla Torre" ; dwc:authorityYear "1890" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "von Dalla Torre, 1890" ; dwc:species "chinensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Tkalcu, 1968)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Tkalcu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1968" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Tkalcu, 1968)" ; dwc:species "richardsiellus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Skorikov, 1933" ; dwc:authorityName "Skorikov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1933" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Skorikov, 1933" ; dwc:species "friseanus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1890" ; dwc:authorityName "Morawitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1890" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1890" ; dwc:species "pyrosoma" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Frison, 1934)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Frison" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1934" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Frison, 1934)" ; dwc:species "formosellus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1887" ; dwc:authorityName "Morawitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1887" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1887" ; dwc:species "tanguticus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ; dwc:species "lapidarius" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Klug, 1807" ; dwc:authorityName "Klug" ; dwc:authorityYear "1807" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Klug, 1807" ; dwc:species "eriophorus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Radoszkowski, 1859" ; dwc:authorityName "Radoszkowski" ; dwc:authorityYear "1859" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Radoszkowski, 1859" ; dwc:species "caucasicus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019" ; dwc:authorityName "Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019" ; dwc:species "bisiculus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Radoszkowski, 1859" ; dwc:authorityName "Radoszkowski" ; dwc:authorityYear "1859" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Radoszkowski, 1859" ; dwc:species "sichelii" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1881" ; dwc:authorityName "Morawitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1881" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1881" ; dwc:species "incertus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Skorikov, 1914)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Skorikov" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1914" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Skorikov, 1914)" ; dwc:species "semenovianus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1887" ; dwc:authorityName "F. Morawitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1887" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1887" ; dwc:species "keriensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Richards, 1928" ; dwc:authorityName "Richards" ; dwc:authorityYear "1928" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Richards, 1928" ; dwc:species "ladakhensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Reinig, 1930" ; dwc:authorityName "Reinig" ; dwc:authorityYear "1930" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Reinig, 1930" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Williams" ; dwc:authorityName "Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" ; dwc:authorityYear "2020" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, Altanchimeg, Byvaltsev, Jonghe, Jaffar, Japoshvili, Kahono, Liang, Mei, Monfared, Nidup, Raina, Ren, Thanoosing, Zhao & Orr, 2020" ; dwc:species "tibeticus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Vogt, 1911" ; dwc:authorityName "Vogt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1911" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vogt, 1911" ; dwc:species "incertoides" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Williams" ; dwc:authorityName "Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" ; dwc:authorityYear "2020" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, Altanchimeg, Byvaltsev, Jonghe, Jaffar, Japoshvili, Kahono, Liang, Mei, Monfared, Nidup, Raina, Ren, Thanoosing, Zhao & Orr, 2020" ; dwc:species "qilianensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Vogt, 1909" ; dwc:authorityName "Vogt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1909" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vogt, 1909" ; dwc:species "separandus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Skorikov, 1910" ; dwc:authorityName "Skorikov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Skorikov, 1910" ; dwc:species "kozlovi" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Friese, 1913" ; dwc:authorityName "Friese" ; dwc:authorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Friese, 1913" ; dwc:species "lapidarius" ; dwc:variety "tenellus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Richards, 1930" ; dwc:authorityName "Richards" ; dwc:authorityYear "1930" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Richards, 1930" ; dwc:species "tenellus" ; dwc:variety "alpivagus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Skorikov, 1931" ; dwc:authorityName "Skorikov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1931" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Lapidariobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Skorikov, 1931" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; dwc:subSpecies "pamirus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Skorikov, 1931" ; dwc:authorityName "Skorikov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1931" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Lapidariobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Skorikov, 1931" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; dwc:subSpecies "mongolicus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Wang" ; dwc:authorityYear "1982" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wang, 1982" ; dwc:species "tenellus" ; dwc:subSpecies "tibetensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Melanobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rufipes" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eximius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "festivus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rufofasciatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "simillimus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "miniatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eurythorax" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "prshewalskyi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rufocinctus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "chinensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "richardsiellus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "friseanus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pyrosoma" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "formosellus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tanguticus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "lapidarius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eriophorus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "caucasicus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "bisiculus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "sichelii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "incertus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "semenovianus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "keriensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ladakhensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tibeticus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "incertoides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "qilianensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "separandus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "kozlovi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "lapidarius" ; dwc:variety "tenellus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "tenellus" ; dwc:variety "alpivagus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tenellus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Lapidariobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; dwc:subSpecies "pamirus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Lapidariobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Lapidariobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Lapidariobombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "alagesianus" ; dwc:subSpecies "mongolicus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Apidae" ; dwc:genus "Bombus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "tenellus" ; dwc:subSpecies "tibetensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .