@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , ; dc:creator "Roell, Talita; Lemaître, Valérie A.; Webb, Michael D." ; dc:title "Afrius (Subafrius) flavirostrum" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "44" ; bibo:journal "European Journal of Taxonomy" ; bibo:pubDate "2019-04-24" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "520" ; dc:creator "Roell, Talita; Lemaître, Valérie A.; Webb, Michael D." ; dc:date "2019" ; dc:title "Revision of the African shieldbug genus Afrius Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Signoret, 1861)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Signoret" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1861" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Signoret, 1861)" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Signoret, 1861: 921" ; dwc:authorityName "Signoret" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "921" ; dwc:authorityYear "1861" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Picromerus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Signoret, 1861" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Distant, 1913: 144" ; dwc:authorityName "Distant" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "144" ; dwc:authorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Cantheconidea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Distant, 1913" ; dwc:species "migratoria" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Miller, 1952: 183" ; dwc:authorityName ", Miller" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "183" ; dwc:authorityYear "1952" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Miller, 1952" ; dwc:species "williamsi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Stål 1864" ; dwc:authorityName "Stål" ; dwc:authorityYear "1864" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Canthecona" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stål, 1864" ; dwc:species "flavirostris" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Stal" ; dwc:authorityYear "1864" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Cimex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stal, 1864" ; dwc:species "flavirostris" ; dwc:subGenus "Afrius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lethierry & Severin 1893" ; dwc:authorityName "Lethierry & Severin" ; dwc:authorityYear "1893" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lethierry & Severin, 1893" ; dwc:species "flavirostris" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Schouteden 1907 a: 51" ; dwc:authorityName "Schouteden" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "51" ; dwc:authorityYear "1907" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schouteden, 1907" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Williams 1951: 461" ; dwc:authorityName "Williams" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "461" ; dwc:authorityYear "1951" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, 1951" ; dwc:species "williamsi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Orian 1965: 116" ; dwc:authorityName "Orian" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "116" ; dwc:authorityYear "1965" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Subafrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Orian, 1965" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Thomas 1994: 152" ; dwc:authorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "152" ; dwc:authorityYear "1994" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thomas, 1994" ; dwc:species "migratorius" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Thomas 1994: 152" ; dwc:authorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "152" ; dwc:authorityYear "1994" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thomas, 1994" ; dwc:species "williamsi" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Kuklinski & Borgemeister 2002: 59" ; dwc:authorityName "- Kuklinski & Borgemeister" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "59" ; dwc:authorityYear "2002" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "- Kuklinski & Borgemeister, 2002" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasParentName , ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Picromerus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Picromerus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Cantheconidea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "migratoria" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Cantheconidea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "williamsi" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasParentName , ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Canthecona" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flavirostris" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Canthecona" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Cimex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flavirostris" ; dwc:subGenus "Afrius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Cimex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Afrius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Cimex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flavirostris" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Subafrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flavirostrum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Subafrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cimicidae" ; dwc:genus "Afrius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "migratorius" ; dwc:subGenus "Subafrius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Fig. 2. Afrius (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861), type specimens. A–C. Picromerus flavirostrum Signoret, 1861, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (images courtesy of Herbert Zettel and Harald Bruckner, NHMW). D. Picromerus flavirostrum, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Picromerus flavirostrum, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (images courtesy of Herbert Zettel and Harald Bruckner, NHMW). G–H. Cantheconidea migratoria Distant, 1913, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). I–J. Afrius williamsi Miller, 1951, holotype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Afrius williamsi, paratype ♀, labels and ventral habitus (NHMUK). Scale bars: 4 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 3. Afrius (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in N. N. Drawing of the phallus. O–Q. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: F = 0.5 mm; G–Q = 0.25 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 4. Afrius (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861), female genitalia. A–B. Genital plates, ventroposterior view. C–D. Inner genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; gpIX = gonapophyses IX; id = inner duct; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of the genus Afrius Stål, 1870 throughout Africa. The species points of occurrence and their dispersion in different countries are represented with colours: purple = A. (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861); red = A. (Afrius) kolleri Schouteden, 1911; green = A. (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837). The countries highlighted for each species on the right part of the map are based on data from literature. The points marked for each species are from literature and labels information." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "A-C, NHMW" ; dwc:locality "MADAGASCAR" ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. Signoret." ; dwc:typeStatus "syntype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939078" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "E-F, NHMW" ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. Signoret." ; dwc:typeStatus "syntype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939061" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 010592166, NHMUK010592166" ; dwc:collectionCode "G-H" ; dwc:typeStatus "syntype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939080" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BM 1950 - 262, NHMUK 010592172" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, I-J, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1949-01" ; dwc:locality "Predaceous on Schematiza" ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939074" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BM 1950 - 262, NHMUK 010592173" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, K-L, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1948-12" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939068" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BM 1950 - 262, NHMUK 010747732" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1948-12" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939075" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BM 1950 - 262, NHMUK 010747733" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1949-01" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939077" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BM 1950 - 262, NHMUK 010747734" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1949-06" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939063" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 010747735" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:locality "Dept. of Agric." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939062" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BM 1950 - 262, NHMUK 010747736" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1949-01" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939072" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 010747737" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1948-05" ; dwc:locality "Preying on Schematiza" ; dwc:recordedBy "Reduit A. Moutia II" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939064" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 010747738" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1949-01" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939067" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 010747739" ; dwc:collectionCode "NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1949-01" ; dwc:locality "Reduit." ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939058" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 010747740" ; dwc:collectionCode "COM, INST, COLL, NHMUK" ; dwc:eventDate "1948-04-19" ; dwc:locality "Dept. of Agric." ; dwc:recordedBy "J. R. Williams" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2236939069" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .