@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BFFF9ECE334E9D5170AF4AAE77>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601892>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601898>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601900> ;
    dc:creator "Nicholls, James A.; Melika, George; Digweed, Scott C.; Stone, Graham N." ;
    dc:title "Neuroterus niger Gillette 1888" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E987BFFF9ECE334E9D5170AF4AAE77.mc.3B283CF4FF9ECE2B4F805668AEF3A81F> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_Gillette_1888> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_arizonica>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_grisea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_sinuata_breviloba>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_breviloba>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_stellata> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_papillosus_Beutenmueller_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_perminimus_Bassett_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_vernus_Gillette_1889>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_arizonicae_Kinsey_1923>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_grisea_Kinsey_1923>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_nigripes_Kinsey_1923>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_pattersoni_Kinsey_1923> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5145.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5145.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "79" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2022-06-01" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5145" ;
    dc:creator "Nicholls, James A.; Melika, George; Digweed, Scott C.; Stone, Graham N." ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "Pairing of sexual and asexual generations of Nearctic oak gallwasps, with new synonyms and new species names (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601892>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601898>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601900> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_Gillette_1888>
    dwc:authority "Gillette, 1888" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Gillette" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1888" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gillette, 1888" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_papillosus_Beutenmueller_1910>
    dwc:authority "Beutenmueller, 1910" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Beutenmueller" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Beutenmueller, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "papillosus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_papillosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_perminimus_Bassett_1900>
    dwc:authority "Bassett, 1900" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bassett" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bassett, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "perminimus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_perminimus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_vernus_Gillette_1889>
    dwc:authority "Gillette, 1889" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Gillette" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1889" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gillette, 1889" ;
    dwc:species "vernus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_vernus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_arizonicae_Kinsey_1923>
    dwc:authority "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kinsey" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1923" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "arizonicae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_arizonicae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_grisea_Kinsey_1923>
    dwc:authority "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kinsey" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1923" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "grisea" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_grisea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_nigripes_Kinsey_1923>
    dwc:authority "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kinsey" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1923" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "nigripes" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_nigripes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_pattersoni_Kinsey_1923>
    dwc:authority "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kinsey" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1923" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kinsey, 1923" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "pattersoni" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_pattersoni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynipidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynipidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_papillosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "papillosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_perminimus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "perminimus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_vernus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "vernus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_arizonicae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "arizonicae" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_arizonica>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "arizonica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagaceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagales>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_grisea>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "grisea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_grisea>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "grisea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_nigripes>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "nigripes" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_sinuata_breviloba>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "sinuata" ;
    dwc:variety "breviloba" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_sinuata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_sinuata>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "sinuata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_breviloba>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "breviloba" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_stellata>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "stellata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger_pattersoni>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Neuroterus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "niger" ;
    dwc:variety "pattersoni" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Neuroterus_niger> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601892>
    dc:description "FIGURES 162–171. Neuroterus niger Gillette, sexual generation. 162–165, head, female: 162, frontal view, 163, dorsal view, 164, posterior view, 165, lateral view. 166, antenna, female. 167–170, head, male: 167, frontal view, 168, dorsal view, 169, posterior view, 170, lateral view. 171, antenna, male." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601892/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601898>
    dc:description "FIGURES 177–180. Neuroterus niger Gillette, sexual generation. 177, metasoma, lateral view, sexual female. 178–180, male: 178, metasoma, lateral view, 179–180, mesosoma: 179, dorsal view, 180, lateral view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601898/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601900>
    dc:description "FIGURES 181–182. Neuroterus niger Gillette. 181, asexual gall. 182, sexual gall." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601900/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E987BFFF9ECE334E9D5170AF4AAE77.mc.3B283CF4FF9ECE2B4F805668AEF3A81F>
    dwc:collectionCode "USNM, PHDNRL, RAM" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2002-04-12" ;
    dwc:locality "Five" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "S. Digweed & Grand Trunk" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3878855307" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BFFF9ECE334E9D5170AF4AAE77#3B283CF4FF9ECE2B4F805668AEF3A81F> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .