@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8884BD2B59AF02E7E1512431F74B639>
    cito:cites <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11536>, <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11538> ;
    dc:creator "Kimsey, Lynn S.; Carpenter, James M." ;
    dc:title "Vespa affinis" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_Linnaeus_1764> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_alduini>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bimaculata>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_nigripennis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_indosinensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_archboldi> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis_Linnaeus_1764>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata_Olivier_1791>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana_Sonan_1927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta_Vecht_1957> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514>
    bibo:endPage "65" ;
    bibo:journal "Journal of Hymenoptera Research" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2012-08-24" ;
    bibo:startPage "37" ;
    bibo:volume "28" ;
    dc:creator "Kimsey, Lynn S.; Carpenter, James M." ;
    dc:date "2012" ;
    dc:title "The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11536>, <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11538> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_Linnaeus_1764>
    dwc:LSID "http://species-id.net/wiki/Vespa_affinis" ;
    dwc:authority "(Linnaeus)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1764" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1764)" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis_Linnaeus_1764>
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1764" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Apis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1764" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata_Olivier_1791>
    dwc:authorityName "Olivier" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1791" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Olivier, 1791" ;
    dwc:species "unifasciata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana_Sonan_1927>
    dwc:authorityName "Sonan" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sonan, 1927" ;
    dwc:species "formosana" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authorityName "Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nigriventris" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authorityName "Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "rufonigrans" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authorityName "Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "moluccana" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authorityName "Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "alticincta" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hexapoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hexapoda>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Apis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Apis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apidae>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "unifasciata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_alduini>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "alduini" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bimaculata>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "bimaculata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_nigripennis>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nigripennis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cincta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_indosinensis>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "indosinensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "formosana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nigriventris" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "rufonigrans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_archboldi>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "archboldi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "moluccana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta>
    dwc:class "Hexapoda" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "alticincta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11536>
    dc:description "Figures 2 - 13. 11 - 12 Front view of face 5 - 7 Dorsal view of head 8 - 10 Lateral view of head 11 Dorsal view of thorax 12, 13 Lateral view of male metasomal tergum VII." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11536> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11538>
    dc:description "Figures 26 - 37. Dorsal view of worker metasoma." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11538> ;
    a fabio:Figure .