@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Pereira, Cristiano M.; Silva, Denis S.; Gonçalves, Gislene L.; Vargas, Héctor A.; Moreira, Gilson R. P." ; dc:title "Leurocephala chilensis Vargas & Moreira 2017, sp. nov." ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "15" ; bibo:journal "Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" ; bibo:pubDate "2016-11-19" ; bibo:startPage "6" ; bibo:volume "61" ; dc:creator "Pereira, Cristiano M.; Silva, Denis S.; Gonçalves, Gislene L.; Vargas, Héctor A.; Moreira, Gilson R. P." ; dc:date "2017" ; dc:title "A new species of Leurocephala Davis & Mc Kay (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the Azapa Valley, northern Chilean Atacama Desert, with notes on life-history" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:ID-ENA "1928017" ; dwc:authority "Vargas & Moreira" ; dwc:authorityName "Vargas & Moreira" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Gracillariidae" ; dwc:genus "Leurocephala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vargas & Moreira, 2017" ; dwc:species "chilensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Gracillariidae" ; dwc:genus "Leurocephala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "chilensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Gracillariidae" ; dwc:genus "Leurocephala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Gracillariidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figs. 1–7. Adult and life-history of Leurocephala chilensis on the abaxial surface of Schinus molle leaves: (1) pinned-dried male, dorsal view; (2) egg; (3) freshly hatched first instar larva, seen by transparence within the mine (empty chorium is indicated by arrow aside); (4) middle age mine (arrow indicates the egg-chorium at the beginning of the mine; letters and associated dashed-lines correspond to the locations of tissue sections, presented in transversal view in Figs.33–35); (5) old, empty mine (seta indicates exit of last instar larva); (6) pupal cocoon, ornamented with bubbles (arrow); (7) pupal exuvium, partially protruding from the cocoon. Scale bars= 1, 0.5, 0.5, 5, 5, 3 and 1 mm, respectively." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs. 8–14. Genitalia morphology of Leurocephala chilensis under light microscopy: (8) male, posterior view; (9) distal end of valva, in detail (enlarged, rectangular area marked in Fig. 8); (10) aedeagus, lateral view; (11) dorsal spines of aedeagus, in detail (enlarged area indicated by seta in Fig. 10); (12) female, ventral view; (13, 14) signa, in detail (indicated by open and closed arrows in Fig.12). Scale bars= 200, 50, 100, 20, 200, 50 and 50 µm, respectively." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs.15–18. Last instar (15,16) and pupal (17–18) morphologies of Leurocephala chilensis under light microscopy,in dorsal and ventral views,respectively.Scalebars= 0.5mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs. 19–26. Last larval instar of Leurocephala chilensis under scanning electron microscopy: (19–20) head, under dorsal and lateral views,respectively; (21) antenna, dorsal; (22) callum of first abdominal segment,ventral; (23) sternal prothoracic plate, ventral;(24) mesothoracic leg, lateral;(25) pseudopodium of fifth abdominal segment,ventral; (26) spiracle of eighth abdominal segment, lateral. Scale bars= 100, 50, 20, 50, 25, 50, 50 and 10 µm, respectively." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs. 27–32. Pupa of Leurocephala chilensis under scanning electron microscopy:(27) head,ventral view; (28) “cocoon-cutter” in detail,ventral; (29) labrum in detail,ventral; (30) sixth and seventh abdominal segments, dorsal, (31) spiracle of eighth abdominal segment, lateral; (32) last abdominal segments, dorso-posterior. Scale bars =100, 25, 100, 100, 5 and 100µm, respectively." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs. 33–35. Variation in transversal histological sections of Leurocephala chilensis on Schinus molle leaf, according to larval ontogeny; (33) first, sapfeeding instar (position indicated by letter “a” in Fig. 4); (34) early tissue-feeding instar (letter “b” in Fig. 4); (35) last tissue-feeding instar (letter “c” in Fig. 4). Ab, abaxial surface of epidermis; Ad, adaxial surface of epidermis; Lm, leaf mine; Ep, epidermis; Pp, palisade parenchyma; Sp, spongy parenchyma.Scale bars =0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 36. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Leurocephala inferred based on 658bp of DNA barcode sequences (cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene). Asterisk above branch indicate bootstrap support lower than 50%. Species of Spinivalva, Parectopa and Epicephala were used as outgroup; see Table 1 and text for further description." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:eventDate "2015-07" ; dwc:locality "Azapa" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2015-07" ; dwc:locality "Azapa" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2015-07" ; dwc:locality "Azapa" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2010-07" ; dwc:locality "Azapa" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2011-10" ; dwc:locality "Azapa" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2010-12" ; dwc:locality "Genitalia" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2012-08" ; dwc:locality "Azapa" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. A. Vargas & G. R. P. Moreira" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .