@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826925>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929> ;
    dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ;
    dc:title "Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.mc.69823A1F7E4AFF8DFA8513C43B19FA28>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.mc.69823A1F7E4AFF8DFC3810CC3CDBF920> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_Lepeletier_1836> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_soror> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_Smith_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_immaculata_Morawitz_1889>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fruhstorferi_Stadelmann_1894>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_ardens_Buysson_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_nigrithorax_Buysson_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_celebensis_Perez_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_megei_Perez_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_mongolica_divergens_Perez_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavitarsus_Sonan_1929>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_flavitarsis_Ma_1937>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_variana_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_karnyi_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_sumbana_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_timorensis_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_floresiana_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_pruthii_Vecht_1959> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006>
    bibo:endPage "27" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Insect Systematics and Diversity" ;
    bibo:numero "2" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2020-05-31" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "4" ;
    dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ;
    dc:date "2020" ;
    dc:title "The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826925>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_Lepeletier_1836>
    dwc:authority "Lepeletier" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Lepeletier" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1836" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepeletier, 1836" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_Smith_1852>
    dwc:authority "Smith, 1852: 46" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "46" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "auraria" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_immaculata_Morawitz_1889>
    dwc:authority "Morawitz, 1889: 161" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Morawitz" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "161" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1889" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Morawitz, 1889" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "immaculata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_immaculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fruhstorferi_Stadelmann_1894>
    dwc:authority "Stadelmann, 1894: 89" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Stadelmann" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "89" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1894" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stadelmann, 1894" ;
    dwc:species "fruhstorferi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fruhstorferi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_ardens_Buysson_1905>
    dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:variety "ardens" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_ardens> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_nigrithorax_Buysson_1905>
    dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "auraria" ;
    dwc:variety "nigrithorax" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_nigrithorax> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ;
    dwc:species "tropica" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_celebensis_Perez_1910>
    dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 12" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "12" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:variety "celebensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_celebensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_megei_Perez_1910>
    dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 13" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "13" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:variety "megei" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_megei> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_mongolica_divergens_Perez_1910>
    dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 16" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "16" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "mongolica" ;
    dwc:variety "divergens" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_mongolica_divergens> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavitarsus_Sonan_1929>
    dwc:authority "Sonan, 1929: 142" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Sonan" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "142" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1929" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sonan, 1929" ;
    dwc:species "flavitarsus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavitarsus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_flavitarsis_Ma_1937>
    dwc:authority "Ma, 1937: 31" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Ma" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "31" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1937" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ma, 1937" ;
    dwc:species "auraria" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "flavitarsis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_flavitarsis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_variana_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 37" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "37" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "variana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_variana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_karnyi_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 38" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "38" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "karnyi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_karnyi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_sumbana_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 40" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "40" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "sumbana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_sumbana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_timorensis_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 40" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "40" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "timorensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_timorensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_floresiana_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 40" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "40" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "floresiana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_floresiana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_pruthii_Vecht_1959>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1959: 228" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "228" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1959" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1959" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "pruthii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_pruthii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "auraria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_immaculata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "immaculata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fruhstorferi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fruhstorferi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_ardens>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:variety "ardens" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_nigrithorax>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "auraria" ;
    dwc:variety "nigrithorax" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_soror>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "soror" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tropica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_celebensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:variety "celebensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_megei>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:variety "megei" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_mongolica_divergens>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "mongolica" ;
    dwc:variety "divergens" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_mongolica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_mongolica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "mongolica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavitarsus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "flavitarsus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria_flavitarsis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "auraria" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "flavitarsis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_auraria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_variana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "variana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_karnyi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "karnyi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_sumbana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "sumbana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_timorensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "timorensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_floresiana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "floresiana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_pruthii>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "pruthii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826925>
    dc:description "Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology.Fig. 5.Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2.Fig.6. (a,b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina.(c, d) Front view of clypeus.Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, V. fervida. Fig. 5b, V. luctuosa. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, V. philippinensis. Figs. 6b, 6d, V. velutina. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f V. tropica. Figs.7c, 7d, 8d, V. ducalis. Fig. 8b, V. bicolor." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826925/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929>
    dc:description "Figs. 13 and 14. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (e, f) Lateral view of anterior pronotal carina. (a) V. basalis. (b) V. ducalis. (c) V. vivax. (d) V. velutina. Fig. 14. V. affinis coloration. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826929/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.mc.69823A1F7E4AFF8DFA8513C43B19FA28>
    dwc:collectionCode "LONDON-NHM, OXFORD" ;
    dwc:locality "Northern India'" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794314" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A#69823A1F7E4AFF8DFA8513C43B19FA28> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.mc.69823A1F7E4AFF8DFC3810CC3CDBF920>
    dwc:locality "Sumbawa Islands" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794302" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A#69823A1F7E4AFF8DFC3810CC3CDBF920> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .