@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215934>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215938>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leopardus_pardalis_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Agave_gypsicola_Garcia_2019>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Agave_gypsicola_Garcia_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Calochortus_multicolor_Garcia_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cephalocereus_parvispinus_Arias_2019>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Mixtecalia_teitaensis_Garcia_2020>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_cordatum_Brandegee_1908>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Alvarado_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Bracts_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Branch_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Plant_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Sisyrinchium_longispathum_Conzatti_1947>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xochiquetzallia_magnifolia_Garcia_2022> ;
    dc:creator "Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.; García-Mendoza, Abisaí Josué; Sandoval-Gutiérrez, Daniel; Lozada-Pérez, Lucio" ;
    dc:title "Polystemma leopardum L. O. Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Lozada-Perez, sp. nov." ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC2734FA18FF5209E2>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC25AEFA51FC370A0E>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC26F0FA6CFB590A2A>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC2057F988FEFC0A72> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Apocynaceae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_undetermined> ;
    trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Alvarado_2024> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.1.7> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.1.7>
    bibo:endPage "120" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Phytotaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2024-05-16" ;
    bibo:startPage "111" ;
    bibo:volume "649" ;
    dc:creator "Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.; García-Mendoza, Abisaí Josué; Sandoval-Gutiérrez, Daniel; Lozada-Pérez, Lucio" ;
    dc:date "2024" ;
    dc:title "A new species of Polystemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae, Gonolobineae) from the state of Oaxaca, Mexico" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215934>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215938> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Alvarado_2024>
    # Warning: Using document metadata for authority year ;
    dwc:authority "L.O. Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Lozada-Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityName "L. O. Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Lozada-Perez" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., Sandoval & Lozada-Perez, 2024" ;
    dwc:species "leopardum" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CG94Y> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Alvarado_>
    dwc:authority "L.O. Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Lozada-Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityName "L. O. Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Lozada-Perez" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Alvarado, Garcia-Mend., Sandoval & Lozada-Perez" ;
    dwc:species "leopardum" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CG94Y> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_cordatum_Brandegee_1908>
    dwc:authorityName "L. O. Alvarado" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2021" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Brandegee" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1908" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Brandegee, 1908) Alvarado, 2021" ;
    dwc:species "cordatum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_cordatum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Branch_>
    dwc:authority "A. Branch" ;
    dwc:authorityName "A. Branch" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Branch" ;
    dwc:species "leopardum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Plant_>
    dwc:authority "A. Habitat. B. Plant" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Habitat. Plant" ;
    dwc:species "leopardum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Agave_gypsicola_Garcia_>
    dwc:authority "Garcia-Mend. & D. Sandoval" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Garcia-Mend. & D. Sandoval" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asparagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Agave" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asparagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Garcia-Mend. & Sandoval" ;
    dwc:species "gypsicola" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Agave_gypsicola> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Calochortus_multicolor_Garcia_>
    dwc:authority "Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Chavez-Rendon" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Garcia-Mend., D. Sandoval & Chavez-Rendon" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Liliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Calochortus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Liliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Garcia-Mend., Sandoval & Chavez-Rendon" ;
    dwc:species "multicolor" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Calochortus_multicolor> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cephalocereus_parvispinus_Arias_2019>
    dwc:authority "Arias, Tapia & Guzman (2019: 150)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Arias, Tapia & Guzman" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "150" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2019" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Cactaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cephalocereus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Caryophyllales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Arias, Tapia & Guzman, 2019" ;
    dwc:species "parvispinus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cephalocereus_parvispinus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Mixtecalia_teitaensis_Garcia_2020>
    dwc:authority "Garcia-Mendoza, D. Sandoval & Redonda-Martinez (2020: 128)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Garcia-Mendoza, D. Sandoval & Redonda-Martinez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "128" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2020" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Mixtecalia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asterales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Garcia-Mendoza, Sandoval & Redonda-Martinez, 2020" ;
    dwc:species "teitaensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Mixtecalia_teitaensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Sisyrinchium_longispathum_Conzatti_1947>
    dwc:authority "Conzatti (1947: 124)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Conzatti" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "124" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1947" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Iridaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Sisyrinchium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asparagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Conzatti, 1947" ;
    dwc:species "longispathum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Sisyrinchium_longispathum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xochiquetzallia_magnifolia_Garcia_2022>
    dwc:authority "Garcia-Mendoza & Gutierrez (2022: 202)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Garcia-Mendoza & Gutierrez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "202" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2022" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asparagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xochiquetzallia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asparagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Garcia-Mendoza & Gutierrez, 2022" ;
    dwc:species "magnifolia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xochiquetzallia_magnifolia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Agave_gypsicola_Garcia_2019>
    dwc:authority "Garcia-Mend. & D. Sandoval (2019: 6 - 9)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Garcia-Mend. & D. Sandoval" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "6 - 9" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2019" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Asparagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Agave" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Asparagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Garcia-Mend. & Sandoval, 2019" ;
    dwc:species "gypsicola" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Agave_gypsicola> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leopardus_pardalis_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus 1758: 42" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "42" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Felidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Leopardus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:species "pardalis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leopardus_pardalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum_Bracts_>
    dwc:authority "Bracts" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bracts" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bracts" ;
    dwc:species "leopardum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma_leopardum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "leopardum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Polystemma>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polystemma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Apocynaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Apocynaceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Apocynaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Gentianales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Gentianales>
    dwc:order "Gentianales" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215934>
    dc:description "FIGURE 3. Known geographical distributions of Polystemma cordatum and P. leopardum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13215934/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215938>
    dc:description "FIGURE 4. Morphologically similar species. A–D. Polystemma cordatum. A. Branch with flowers of the type. B–C. Different views of the flowers of the type. D. Detail of the gynostegium. E–H. Polystemma leopardum. E. Branch with flowers of the type. F. Detail of the gynostegium. G. Section of the flower. H. Detail of the gynostegium. Photograph credits: A–C Holotype specimen, Purpus 3836 (UC124986!), D. Illustration by Elvia Esparza, Flora de TehuacánCuicatlán (Juárez-Jaimes & Lozada 2003), E–G. Specimen type H. Illustration by Ericka Belén Cortez Castro, based on the holotype." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13215938/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC2734FA18FF5209E2>
    dwc:collectionCode "MEXU" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2019-08-08" ;
    dwc:locality "San Juan Teita" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "A. Garcia-Mendoza" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "1346" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "17.096226" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-97.412476" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4911880303" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84#3B213CE5FFBDFFAC2734FA18FF5209E2> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC25AEFA51FC370A0E>
    dwc:collectionCode "MEXU" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2018-06-10" ;
    dwc:locality "Kava" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "A. Lopez Santiago & I. Santiago-Cruz." ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "1350" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "17.096739" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-97.41214" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4911880304" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84#3B213CE5FFBDFFAC25AEFA51FC370A0E> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC26F0FA6CFB590A2A>
    dwc:collectionCode "MEXU" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2019-08-28" ;
    dwc:locality "Ladoxuu" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "A. Lopez Santiago & I. Santiago-Cruz" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "1323" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "17.096739" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-97.41228" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4911880301" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84#3B213CE5FFBDFFAC26F0FA6CFB590A2A> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84.mc.3B213CE5FFBDFFAC2057F988FEFC0A72>
    dwc:collectionCode "MEXU" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2019-10-01" ;
    dwc:locality "Tiko" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "A. Lopez Santiago & I. Santiago-Cruz" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "1353" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "17.096699" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-97.41223" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4911880302" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AEFFBAFFAE25DAFBE8FEAA0F84#3B213CE5FFBDFFAC2057F988FEFC0A72> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .