@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D8794F66DC761959176EDF5EBFB6E>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373578>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_altifrontalis_Elliot_1903>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_amblyceps_Baird_1859>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_americanus_Pallas_1780>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_californiensisj_Miller_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_carlottae_Osgood_1901>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_cinnamomum_Audubon_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_emmonsu_Dall_1895>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_eremicus_Merriam_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_floridanus_Merriam_1896>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_hamilton_Cameron_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_kermodei_Hornaday_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_luteolus_Griffith_1821>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_machetes_Elliot_1903>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_pernigerj_Allen_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_pugnax_Swarth_1911>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_vancouver_Hall_1928> ;
    dc:creator "Don E. Wilson; Russell A. Mittermeier" ;
    dc:title "Ursus americanus" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/039D8794F66DC761959176EDF5EBFB6E.mc.3B5C3CDFF66DC76096087530FBC9F51D> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_Pallas_1780> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Arbutus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Arctostaphylos>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Castanea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Vaccinium> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714493> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714493>
    bibo:endPage "497" ;
    bibo:startPage "448" ;
    dc:creator "Don E. Wilson; Russell A. Mittermeier" ;
    dc:date "2009" ;
    dc:title "Ursidae" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373578> ;
    a fabio:BookSection .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_Pallas_1780>
    dwc:authority "Pallas, 1780" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Pallas" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1780" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Pallas" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1780" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Pallas, 1780)" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7F2KC> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_americanus_Pallas_1780>
    dwc:authority "Pallas, 1780" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Pallas" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1780" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Pallas, 1780" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "americanus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_americanus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_altifrontalis_Elliot_1903>
    dwc:authority "Elliot, 1903" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Elliot" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1903" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Elliot, 1903" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "altifrontalis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_altifrontalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_amblyceps_Baird_1859>
    dwc:authority "Baird, 1859" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Baird" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1859" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Baird, 1859" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "amblyceps" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_amblyceps> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_californiensisj_Miller_1900>
    dwc:authority ". Miller, 1900" ;
    dwc:authorityName ". Miller" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship ". Miller, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "californiensisj" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_californiensisj> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_carlottae_Osgood_1901>
    dwc:authority "Osgood, 1901" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Osgood" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1901" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osgood, 1901" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "carlottae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_carlottae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_cinnamomum_Audubon_1854>
    dwc:authority "Audubon & Bachman, 1854" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Audubon & Bachman" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Audubon & Bachman, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "cinnamomum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_cinnamomum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_emmonsu_Dall_1895>
    dwc:authority "Dall, 1895" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Dall" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1895" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dall, 1895" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "emmonsu" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_emmonsu> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_eremicus_Merriam_1904>
    dwc:authority "Merriam, 1904" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Merriam" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Merriam, 1904" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "eremicus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_eremicus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_floridanus_Merriam_1896>
    dwc:authority "Merriam, 1896" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Merriam" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1896" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Merriam, 1896" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "floridanus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_floridanus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_hamilton_Cameron_1957>
    dwc:authority ": Cameron, 1957" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "hamilton" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_hamilton> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_kermodei_Hornaday_1905>
    dwc:authority "Hornaday, 1905" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hornaday" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hornaday, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "kermodei" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_kermodei> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_luteolus_Griffith_1821>
    dwc:authority "Griffith, 1821" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Griffith" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1821" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Griffith, 1821" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "luteolus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_luteolus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_machetes_Elliot_1903>
    dwc:authority "Elliot, 1903" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Elliot" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1903" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Elliot, 1903" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "machetes" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_machetes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_pernigerj_Allen_1910>
    dwc:authority ". A. Allen, 1910" ;
    dwc:authorityName ". A. Allen" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship ". Allen, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "pernigerj" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_pernigerj> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_pugnax_Swarth_1911>
    dwc:authority "Swarth, 1911" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Swarth" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1911" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Swarth, 1911" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "pugnax" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_pugnax> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_vancouver_Hall_1928>
    dwc:authority ": Hall, 1928" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Hall" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1928" ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hall, 1928" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "vancouver" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus_vancouver> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus_americanus>
    # Info: Couldn't generate language tag for "American Black Bear"@undefined, Couldn't generate language tag for "Baribal"@undefined, Couldn't generate language tag for "Oso negro americano"@undefined, Couldn't generate language tag for "Ours noir"@undefined ;
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "americanus" ;
    dwc:vernacularName "American Black Bear", "Baribal", "Oso negro americano", "Ours noir" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursus>
    dwc:genus "Ursus" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ursidae>
    dwc:family "Ursidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carnivora> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carnivora>
    dwc:order "Carnivora" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mammalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mammalia>
    dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373578>
    dc:description "1. Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), 2. Andean Bear (Tremarctos ornatus), 3. Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus), 4. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus), 5. Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus), 6. American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)" ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6373578/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/039D8794F66DC761959176EDF5EBFB6E.mc.3B5C3CDFF66DC76096087530FBC9F51D>
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3712020305" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D8794F66DC761959176EDF5EBFB6E#3B5C3CDFF66DC76096087530FBC9F51D> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .