@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Craig, Douglas A.; Currie, Douglas C.; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H.; Moulton, John K." ; dc:title "Austrocnephia strenua Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton 2019" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName ; trt:deprecates , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "92" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2019-07-03" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4627" ; dc:creator "Craig, Douglas A.; Currie, Douglas C.; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H.; Moulton, John K." ; dc:date "2019" ; dc:title "Austrocnephia, new genus, for five species of ‘ Paracnephia’ (Diptera: Simuliidae), with a key to Australian black fly genera" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Mackerras & Mackerras 1950)" ; dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Mackerras & Mackerras" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1950" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950)" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Mackerras & Mackerras 1950: 170" ; dwc:authorityName "Mackerras & Mackerras" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "170" ; dwc:authorityYear "1950" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Cnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "A. Rothfels" ; dwc:authorityYear "1979" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Cnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rothfels, 1979" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Crosskey & Howard, 2004" ; dwc:authorityName "Crosskey & Howard" ; dwc:authorityYear "2004" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Paracnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Crosskey & Howard, 2004" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Adler & Crosskey, 2008" ; dwc:authorityName "Adler & Crosskey" ; dwc:authorityYear "2008" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Paracnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Adler & Crosskey, 2008" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Tonnoir" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1925" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Tonnoir, 1925)" ; dwc:species "aurantiaca" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950: 170)" ; dwc:authorityName "Mackerras & Mackerras" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "170" ; dwc:authorityYear "1950" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Mackerras & Mackerras" ; dwc:baseAuthorityPageNumber "170" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1950" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950)" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton, 2019" ; dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Craig, Currie, Gil-Azevedo & Moulton, 2019" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Enderlein" ; dwc:authorityName "Enderlein" ; dwc:authorityYear "1921" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Gomphostilbia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Enderlein, 1921" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Simulium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Craig, Currie, Gil-Azevedo & Moulton, 2019" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Crosskey" ; dwc:authorityName "Crosskey" ; dwc:authorityYear "1969" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:genus "Freemanellum" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Crosskey, 1969" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Mackerras & Mackerras" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1950" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950)" ; dwc:species "orientalis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Drummond" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1931" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Drummond, 1931)" ; dwc:species "tonnoiri" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Craig & Currie & Gil-Azevedo & Moulton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Mackerras & Mackerras" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1949" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Mackerras & Mackerras, 1949)" ; dwc:species "fuscoflava" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Austrocnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Cnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Cnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Simuliidae" ; dwc:genus "Paracnephia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "strenua" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Paracnephia" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURES 58–61. Austrocnephia strenua female. (58) Holotype, frontal view. (The Cascades, QLD). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (59) Habitus. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (60) Head, frontal view. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (61) Antenna. (Bartle Frere). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 62, 63. Austrocnephia strenua female.(62) Mandible apex. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (63) Cibarium. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.1 mm" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 64. Austrocnephia strenua female. (64) Wing. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 65–68. Austrocnephia strenua female. (65) Calcipala and pedisulcus. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Tarsal claws showing basal tooth (t) and heel (h). (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (67) Hypogynial valves. (Bartle Frere). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (68) Genital fork. (Bartle Frere). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 69–71. Austrocnephia strenua female. (69) Cercus (c) and anal lobe (a l). (Bartle Frere). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (70) Spermatheca. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (71) Eggs. (Lamington Nat. Park). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. FIGURES 72–74. Austrocnephia strenua male. (72) Paratype. (The Cascades). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (73) Habitus. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (74) Head, frontal view. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 75–79. Austrocnephia strenua male. (75) Antenna. (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (76) Genitalia, ventral view. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (77) Gonocoxa and gonostylus. (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (78) Slide mounted genitalia showing basal arms (b a), parameres (p), paramere connector (p c), ventral plate (v p). (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (79) Apical view of genitalia showing median sclerite (m s), parameres (p) and ventral plate (v p). (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. FIGURE 80. Austrocnephia strenua pupae. (80) Pupal mass. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 2.0 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 81–86. Austrocnephia strenua pupa. (81) Female pupa. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (82) Female cephalic capsule. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (83) Male cephalic capsule. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (84) Pupal gill. (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (85) Gill filament surface. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (86) Cocoon silk. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 87. Austrocnephia strenua pupa. (87) Abdominal armature. (Bartle Frere). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 88–90. Austrocnephia strenua larva. (88) Habitus, last instar, showing prothoracic (pt p) and posterior prolegs (p p). (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (89) Head, dorsal view, last instar. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (90) Mandible apex. (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 91–94. Austrocnephia strenua larva. (91) Ventral head cuticle. (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (92) Hypostoma. (Behana Gorge). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (93) Hypostoma. (Govetts Leap). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (94) Pupal gill histoblast. (Souita Falls). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 95, 96. Austrocnephia strenua larva. (95) Prothoracic proleg—arrow indicates lappets. (Mossman Gorge). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (96) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posterolateral arms (pl a), posteroventral arms (pv a), and circlet of hooks (c h). (Bartle Frere). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 97. Austrocnephia strenua larva. (97) Anal sclerite showing campaniform sensilla (c s), posterolateral arms (pl a), posteroventral arms (pv a) and circlet of hooks. (Govetts Leap). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. FIGURE 98. (98) Typical habitat of A. strenua. (Souita Falls), Queensland. Image courtesy Waterfalls of Oz." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 196. Distribution of Austrocnephia aurantiaca species-group (A. aurantiaca, A. strenua)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 1–6. Austrocnephia aurantiaca female. (1) Dorsal view of paratype. (Mount Wilson). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Habitus. (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (3) Frontal view of head. (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (4) Antenna, showing flagellum, pedisulcus (pd) and scape (sc). (Brindabella). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5) Maxillary palp, showing palpomeres III–V, sensory vesicle (s v) and lacinia (lc) (Brindabella). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (6) Mandible (mnd) and lacinia (lc). (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "UASM" ; dwc:eventDate "2014-10" ; dwc:locality "Govetts Leap" ; dwc:recordedBy "Larvae & Coll. D. A. & R. E. G. Craig" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-33.6333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "150.3129" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2274831401" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "ANIC" ; dwc:eventDate "1972-04-01" ; dwc:locality "Cement Creek" ; dwc:recordedBy "Larvae. Coll. Zwick & Coll. Zwick" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-37.7239" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "145.7542" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2274831438" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "UASM" ; dwc:eventDate "2014-10-22" ; dwc:locality "Stony Creek" ; dwc:recordedBy "Reared & Coll. D. A. & R. E. G. Craig" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-37.54607" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "145.6546" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2274831484" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .