@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna_Dejean_1825>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376592>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376594>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376632>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376640>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376596>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376598>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376626>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376630>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376642>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376646> ;
    dc:creator "Moravec, Jiří; Dheurle, Charles" ;
    dc:title "Phaeoxantha (Phaeoxantha) nocturna subsp. nocturna" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8.mc.3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FE7997083D8C9E94>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8.mc.3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FD0297CF3A799E97>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8.mc.3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FA8897CF3BCF9EB3> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna_nocturna_Dejean_1831> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_limata_sensu>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_menetriesi> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_nocturna_Dejean_1831>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_brevicollis_C.O.Waterhouse_1880> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5386.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5386.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "83" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-12-14" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5386" ;
    dc:creator "Moravec, Jiří; Dheurle, Charles" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376592>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376594>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376632>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376640>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376596>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376598>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376626>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376630>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376642>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376646> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna_nocturna_Dejean_1831>
    dwc:authority "(Dejean, 1831)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dejean" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1831" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dejean, 1831)" ;
    dwc:species "nocturna" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nocturna" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4FPYP> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna_nocturna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_nocturna_Dejean_1831>
    dwc:authority "Dejean, 1831: 263" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Dejean" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "263" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1831" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dejean, 1831" ;
    dwc:species "nocturna" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4FPYP> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_nocturna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna_Dejean_1825>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dejean" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1825" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dejean, 1825)" ;
    dwc:species "nocturna" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4FPYP> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_brevicollis_C.O.Waterhouse_1880>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "C.O.Waterhouse" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1880" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(C.O.Waterhouse, 1880)" ;
    dwc:species "brevicollis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_brevicollis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna_nocturna>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "nocturna" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nocturna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_nocturna>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nocturna" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_Phaeoxantha>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_Phaeoxantha>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_nocturna>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nocturna" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_Phaeoxantha> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_limata_sensu>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "limata" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "sensu" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_limata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha_limata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "limata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phaeoxantha> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_Phaeoxantha>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Phaeoxantha" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_menetriesi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "menetriesi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala_brevicollis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megacephala" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "brevicollis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megacephala> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376592>
    dc:description "FIGURES 13–17. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna (Dejean). 13–14—habitus: 13—♂, 9.1 mm, PLT (MNHN); 14—♂, 9.3 mm, LT (MNHN); 15—original labels (by Dejean) of PLT; 16—buccal appendages, ♂, LT; 17—original labels of LT. Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376592/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376594>
    dc:description "FIGURES 18–24. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna (Dejean). 18—habitus, ♂, 9.6 mm, Brazil, Manaus – Rio Negro (CCJM); 19— head, ♂, PLT (MNHN); 20—pronotum, ♂, LT (MNHN); 21–24—labrum: 21—♂, LT; 22—♂, PLT; 23—♂, Brazil, Manaus – Rio Negro (CCJM); 24—♀, ibid. (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376594/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376632>
    dc:description "FIGURES 98–102. Phaeoxantha (P.) laminata (Perty), ♂, HT, “Brasilia” (ZSM). 98–habitus, 9.5 mm (image credit: Michael Balke); 99—elytron; 100—ditto, detail of surface; 101—pronotum; 102—labels. Bars = 1 mm" ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376632/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376640>
    dc:description "FIGURES 118–126. Phaeoxantha (P.) laminata (Perty), historical specimens (MNHN). 118—head, ♂, “Para” [Brazil] (MNHN); 119—ditto, mandibles; 120–122—labrum: 120—♂, Pebas [Peru]; 121 ♀, ibid; 122—♂, “Para” [Brazil]; 123–124— elytron: 123—♂, Pebas; 124—♂, “Para”; 125—♀, Pebas; 126—aedeagus, “Para”. Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376640/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376596>
    dc:description "FIGURES 25–31. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna (Dejean). 25–26—mandibles: 25—♂, PLT (MNHN); 26—♀, Brazil, Manaus – Rio Negro (CCJM); 27–31—elytron: 27—♂, LT; 28—♂, PLT; 29—♂, LT, detail of elytral surface; 30—♀, “Amazon, Bates” (BMNH); 31—♀, Brazil, Manaus – Rio Negro (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376596/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376598>
    dc:description "FIGURES 32–35. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna (Dejean), male historical specimen, inappropriately labelled as “holotype” of P. limata Perty, which is unjustified emendation by Perty (1833) (ZSM). 32—habitus, 9.8 mm; 33—its labels; 34—elytron; 35—pronotum. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Michael Balke." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376598/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376626>
    dc:description "FIGURES 85–88. Phaeoxantha (P.) epipleuralis (W. Horn), ♂, LT (SDEI). 85—habitus, 10 mm (image credit Kevin Weiss- ing); 86—elytron; 87—aedeagus; 88—labels. Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376626/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376630>
    dc:description "FIGURES 95–97. Phaeoxantha (P.) epipleuralis (W. Horn), elytra. 95—♂, PLT (SDEI); 96—ditto, detail; 97—♀, PLT (SDEI). Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376630/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376642>
    dc:description "FIGURES 127–130. Phaeoxantha (P.) tremolerasi (W. Horn), syntypes, Uruguay, Salta province (SDEI). 127–128—habitus: 127—♂, 11.8 mm; 128—♀, 11.6 mm; 129—labels of the male ST; 130—elytron, ♀. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weissing." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376642/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376646>
    dc:description "FIGURES 138–141. Phaeoxantha (P.) tremolerasi (W. Horn), from Argentinean province of Entre Rios (CCJM). 138—prono- tum, ♂; 139–141—elytron: 139—♂; 140—ditto, detail of surface; 141—♀. Bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10376646/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8.mc.3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FE7997083D8C9E94>
    dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "Dejean & Coll. Chaudoir" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8#3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FE7997083D8C9E94> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8.mc.3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FD0297CF3A799E97>
    dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "Dejean & Coll. Chaudoir" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "paralectotype" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8#3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FD0297CF3A799E97> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8.mc.3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FA8897CF3BCF9EB3>
    dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "Dejean & Coll. Chaudoir" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "paralectotype" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFEFFFC5FF6E95FF3BD79BC8#3B633CDFFFEFFFC2FA8897CF3BCF9EB3> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .