@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , ; dc:creator "Halley, Maưhew R.; Catanach, Therese A.; Klicka, John; Weckstein, Jason D." ; dc:title "Catharus fuscater" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "262" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ; bibo:pubDate "2023-07-07" ; bibo:startPage "228" ; bibo:volume "199" ; dc:creator "Halley, Maưhew R.; Catanach, Therese A.; Klicka, John; Weckstein, Jason D." ; dc:date "2023" ; dc:title "Integrative taxonomy reveals hidden diversity in the Catharus fuscater (Passeriformes: Turdidae) complex in Central and South America" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Lafresnaye 1845)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lafresnaye" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1845" ; dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lafresnaye, 1845)" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lafresnaye 1845: 341" ; dwc:authorityName "Lafresnaye" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "341" ; dwc:authorityYear "1845" ; dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Myioturdus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lafresnaye, 1845" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Sclater 1859 b: 324" ; dwc:authorityName "Sclater" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "324" ; dwc:authorityYear "1859" ; dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sclater, 1859" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ridgway 1904: 112" ; dwc:authorityName "Ridgway" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "112" ; dwc:authorityYear "1904" ; dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ridgway, 1904" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; dwc:subSpecies "sanctae-martae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bangs 1930: 332" ; dwc:authorityName "Bangs" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "332" ; dwc:authorityYear "1930" ; dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bangs, 1930" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; dwc:subSpecies "fuscater" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Cracrass 1985: 57" ; dwc:authorityName "Cracrass" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "57" ; dwc:authorityYear "1985" ; dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cracrass, 1985" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; dwc:subSpecies "sanctaemartae" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Myioturdus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Myioturdus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; dwc:subSpecies "sanctae-martae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; dwc:subSpecies "fuscater" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Aves" ; dwc:family "Turdidae" ; dwc:genus "Catharus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Passeriformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "fuscater" ; dwc:subSpecies "sanctaemartae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 13. Dorsal and ventral views of the adult plumages in C. hellmayri, C. arcanus sp. nov., C. mirabilis, and C. f.sanctaemartae. Photograph by M.R.H." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 9. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘punctuation calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). We recognize three groups based on shared acoustic structure: (Type 1) pulsed/rippling:C. [f.] hellmayri, Undescribed 1, C. [f.] mirabilis; (Type 2) long/sinuous: C. [f.] sanctaemartae, C. [f.] fuscater, C. [f.] berplepschi; (Type 3) short/simple: Undescribed 2, C. [f.] opertaneus, Undescribed 3, C. [f.] mentalis." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 10. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘contact calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). No recording of contact calls in C. [f.] mentalis was available." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 11. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘blurred calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). The black line divides calls that modulate upward in frequency (left) and downward in frequency (right); both types were detected in C. [f.] berlepschi." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 12. Heat map showing frequency distributions of song contours within each population. Dyadic, triadic, and tetradic song contour names follow Fig.5. Single-note songs are shown in the first column (A) and songs with five or six notes were combined into a single category, shown in the last column (FIVESIX). Open (white) circles denote song contours that were not detected in C. [f.] hellmayri, despite it having a much larger sample size than other taxa. Closed (black) circles denote contours that were only detected in one taxon." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "CM 8797" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:eventDate "1899-04-22" ; dwc:locality "Magdalena" ; dwc:recordedBy "Mrs H. H. Smith'" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001506" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CM 8797" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:eventDate "1899-04-22" ; dwc:locality "Magdalena" ; dwc:recordedBy "Mrs H. H. Smith'" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001370" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "AMNH 72219-72224, 72226, 72227, 97770" ; dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001458" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "eastern Andes" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2900" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001323" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P59638, P59738, P59739" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Boyaca" ; dwc:recordedBy "Pena Blanca" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001338" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P59940" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Rio Negro" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001352" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 374606, 374607, USNM 374611, 374612, USNM 374609" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Villanueva" ; dwc:recordedBy "Sierra Perija & La Africa" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001408" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 374606, 374607, USNM 374611, 374612, USNM 374609" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Villanueva" ; dwc:recordedBy "Sierra Perija & La Africa" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001304" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 369688, 369689" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Magdalena" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001336" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 374608" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Sierra Perijá" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001497" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 397776, 398778, 398779, USNM 398780" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Norte de Santander" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001356" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber " P57684" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Norte de Santander" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001369" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P55137" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Oceanã" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001459" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P55260" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Pueblo Nuevo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001373" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P58600, ANSP 16106" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Santander" ; dwc:recordedBy "Cachiri & Unknown Department" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001309" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "AMNH 503904" ; dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:locality "Merida" ; dwc:recordedBy "La Cutata" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001402" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P88902" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Trujillo" ; dwc:recordedBy "Guamito" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001472" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "P41731, USNM 387888, 387889" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM, USNM" ; dwc:locality "Cuchilla de San Lorenzo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001473" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "AMNH 72224, AMNH 72226, CM P8797, AMNH 72220, AMNH 72227, CM P8834" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "El Líbano" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001344" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "FMNH 72426, FMNH 72427" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "La Cumbre" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001318" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CM P37834" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Las Taguas" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001393" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CM P44941" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; dwc:locality "Pueblo Viejo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001333" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ANSP 63298, CM P45092" ; dwc:collectionCode "ANSP, CM" ; dwc:locality "San Miguel" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001480" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CM P38599" ; dwc:collectionCode "CM" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001334" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 387891, USNM 387893, USNM 387894, USNM 387895, USNM 387896, USNM 387900, USNM 384177, USNM 384179, USNM 387892, USNM 387897, USNM 387898, USNM 387899" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Cesar" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001347" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 387902, USNM 387903, USNM 387901" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "San Sebastián Track" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001359" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 384178" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001479" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "AMNH 72219" ; dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001437" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 369692, USNM 369691, USNM 369690" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Magdalena" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001390" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 374610" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Villanueva" ; dwc:recordedBy "La Africa & Sierra Perija" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001450" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 398777" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Norte de Santander" ; dwc:recordedBy "Buenos Aires & Abrego-Sardinata" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001417" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 562817" ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Boyaca" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001368" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 178609131" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "Reserva Suncuncua" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001511" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 104944281, ML 104944491, XC 693383, XC 693385" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML, XC" ; dwc:locality "Chamicero del Perijá Proaves Reserve" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001363" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 204647, ML 204669, ML 204676, ML 192628511, XC 511581" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML, XC" ; dwc:locality "Manaure" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001331" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 201876" ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Sabana Rubia Rs" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001455" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 523041" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "San Juanito" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001322" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 89839571" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "ElTope" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001496" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 220582, XC 220583, XC 220591 " ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Parque Nacional Yacambú" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001504" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 387113" ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Cardenal Quintero" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001419" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 220580" ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Aricaqua Rd." ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001319" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 55724, ML 66350" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "La Azulita Rd" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001486" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 66351, ML 66352, ML 66353, ML 66354, ML 66355, ML 66356 " ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "La Carbonera" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001362" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 55730" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "Pico Humboldt Trail" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001475" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 648633" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "UAL Forest Trail" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001313" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 105423" ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Santo Domingo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001425" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "XC 220579" ; dwc:collectionCode "XC" ; dwc:locality "Matamula" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001403" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 66348, ML 66349" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML" ; dwc:locality "Páramo Zumbador" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001452" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ML 151295441, ML 157081451, XC 220581, XC 471156" ; dwc:collectionCode "ML, XC" ; dwc:locality "Parque Nacional Guaramacal" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4406001406" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .