@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.; CALEB, JOHN T. D." ; dc:title "Hippasa , Simon 1885" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "152" ; bibo:issue "2" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2023-01-20" ; bibo:startPage "101" ; bibo:volume "5230" ; dc:creator "SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.; CALEB, JOHN T. D." ; dc:date "2023" ; dc:title "Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:ID-ENA "330956" ; dwc:authority "Simon, 1885" ; dwc:authorityName ", Simon" ; dwc:authorityYear "1885" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Lycosidae" ; dwc:genus "Hippasa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Simon, 1885" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Lycosidae" ; dwc:genus "Hippasa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Lycosidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Araneae" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), syntype females.A–B female 1: A habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view. C–D female 2: C habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. E labels from syntype bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 1 mm. © MNHN, Paris." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), syntype females.A, D female 1: A habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. B, E female 2: B habitus, dorsal view; E same, ventral view. C, F female 3: C habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view. G labels from syntype bottle. Figures not to scale. © MSNG, Genova." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884) male, labeled as Diapontia agelenoides. A habitus, dorsal view. B same, dorsoretrolateral view. C–D left pedipalp of the same: C ventral view; D retrolateral view. E labels from the bottle. Figures not to scale. © MSNG, Genova." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), male (ADSH595032). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C same, retrolateral view. D same, frontal view. E prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. F spinnerets, ventral view. G–H left chelicera: G ventroretrolateral view showing teeth and stridulatory file; H prolateral view showing stridulatory file. I left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–E, I, 1 mm; F, 0.5 mm; G–H, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), female (ADSH595032).A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C same, retrolateral view. D same, frontal view. E prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. F spinnerets, ventral view. G–H left chelicera: G ventral view showing teeth; H retrolateral view showing stridulatory file. I left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, prolateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–E, 1 mm; F–I, 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 10. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A holotype female habitus, dorsal view. B allotype male habitus, dorsal view. C labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 12. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI 4665/18), dorsal view. B allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI 4666/18), dorsal view. C–D labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–F, 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 19. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, male (ADSH595026). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D spinnerets, ventral view. E–H left pedipalp: E prolateral; F ventral; G retrolateral; H embolic division, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 1 mm; H, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 22. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, allotype male of Hippasa mahabaleshwarensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (NZC- ZSI 4651/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B–C left pedipalp: B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D label from the allotype tube. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B–C, 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 33. Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C tissue from the epigynal area, dorsal view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 34. Hippasa wigglesworthi Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI).A habitus, dorsal view. B opisthosoma, ventral view. C piece of tegument over the epigynal area, dorsal view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B–C, 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 20. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, female (ADSH595026). A habitus, dorsoretrolateral view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D spinnerets, ventral view. E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm; E–G, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), male and female genitalia (ADSH595032). A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E epigyne intact, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), male and female genitalia (ADSH595032). A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:AGaccessory gland;AT anteriorarmof tegularapophysis; Cconductor;E embolus; EBembolic base; FDfertilization duct; H hood; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–E, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 21. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, male and female genitalia (ADSH595026). A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view; F same without left spermatheca showing accessory gland, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; H hood; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–F, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 13. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (NZC-ZSI 4665/18 and 4666/18). A–B left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view. C–D holotype female genitalia: C epigyne, oblique ventral view; D vulva, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 15. Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895, genitalia of a topotype female specimen deposited in ZSI (NZC-ZSI 2393/17). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. C labels from the bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Hippasa spp. and their webs. A–B, F Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884): A male; B female; F web. C–D, H Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924: C male; D female; H web. E Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, female. G web of Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900. Figures not to scale. Photo credits: A, F–G Pradeep M. Sankaran, B–D, H John T. D. Caleb, E, Jimmy Paul." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .