@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Acraspis_Mayr_1881>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601846>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842> ;
    dc:creator "Nicholls, James A.; Melika, George; Digweed, Scott C.; Stone, Graham N." ;
    dc:title "Antron quercusnubila" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98.mc.3B283CF4FFA6CE134F865673AC8AA994> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_quercusnubila_Bassett_1881> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_arizonica>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_oblongifolia> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_russa_Kinsey_1930>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila_russa_Weld_1960>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila_Bassett_1881>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_nubila_Bassett_1881>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_russum_Kinsey_1930> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5145.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5145.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "79" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2022-06-01" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5145" ;
    dc:creator "Nicholls, James A.; Melika, George; Digweed, Scott C.; Stone, Graham N." ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "Pairing of sexual and asexual generations of Nearctic oak gallwasps, with new synonyms and new species names (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601846>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_quercusnubila_Bassett_1881>
    dwc:authority "(Bassett, 1881)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Bassett" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1881" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Bassett, 1881)" ;
    dwc:species "quercusnubila" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_quercusnubila> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_russa_Kinsey_1930>
    dwc:authority "Kinsey, 1930" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kinsey" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1930" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kinsey, 1930" ;
    dwc:species "russa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Acraspis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_russa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila_russa_Weld_1960>
    dwc:authority "Kinsey. Weld (1960)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kinsey. Weld" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1960" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kinsey. Weld, 1960" ;
    dwc:species "nubila" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "russa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila_russa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila_Bassett_1881>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Bassett" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1881" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Bassett, 1881)" ;
    dwc:species "nubila" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Acraspis_Mayr_1881>
    dwc:authorityName "Mayr" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1881" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acraspis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mayr, 1881" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Acraspis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_nubila_Bassett_1881>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Bassett" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1881" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Bassett, 1881)" ;
    dwc:species "nubila" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_nubila> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_russum_Kinsey_1930>
    dwc:authority "(Kinsey, 1930)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Kinsey" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1930" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Kinsey, 1930)" ;
    dwc:species "russum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_russum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_quercusnubila>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "quercusnubila" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynipidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynipidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_russa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "russa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Acraspis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_Acraspis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_Acraspis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Acraspis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynipidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila_russa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "nubila" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "russa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips_nubila>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cynips" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nubila" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynips> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_arizonica>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "arizonica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagaceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Fagales>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus_oblongifolia>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Fagaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Quercus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Fagales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "oblongifolia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Quercus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Acraspis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acraspis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cynipidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_nubila>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nubila" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron_russum>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Cynipidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Antron" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "russum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Antron> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601846>
    dc:description "FIGURES 79–81. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett). 79, asexual gall. 80–81, sexual gall." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601846/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838>
    dc:description "FIGURES 61–69. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 61–64, head, female: 61, frontal view, 62, dorsal view, 63, posterior view, 64, lateral view. 65, antenna, female. 66–68, head, male: 66, frontal view, 67, dorsal view, 68, posterior view. 69, antenna, male." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601838/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840>
    dc:description "FIGURES 70–75. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 70–72, female: 70, mesosoma, lateral view, 71, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, forewing, part. 73–75, male: 73, mesosoma, lateral view, 74, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 75, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601840/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842>
    dc:description "FIGURES 76–78. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation, metasoma. 76–77, female: 76, lateral view, 77, ventral view. 78, male, lateral view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6601842/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98.mc.3B283CF4FFA6CE134F865673AC8AA994>
    dwc:catalogNumber "AZ1875" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2008-04-09" ;
    dwc:locality "Arizona" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "Santa Catalina Mtns." ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3878855309" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98#3B283CF4FFA6CE134F865673AC8AA994> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .