@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959104>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959106>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963707>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Metallica_formidulosa_Per_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_africana_Alluaud_1917>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pazena_P%C3%A9ringuey_1896>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa_Per_> ;
    dc:creator "Shi, Hongliang; Liang, Hongbin" ;
    dc:title "Parena (Parena) plagiata Motschulsky 1864" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47.mc.3B46CD6862C1FF642F5DB118FF145EC0>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47.mc.3B46CD6862C1FF642CFAB1DBFDBC5EE3> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_plagiata_Motschulsky_1864> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa_Peringuey_1898> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "144" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-05-18" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5286" ;
    dc:creator "Shi, Hongliang; Liang, Hongbin" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959104>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959106>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963707> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_plagiata_Motschulsky_1864>
    dwc:authority "Motschulsky, 1864" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Motschulsky" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1864" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Motschulsky, 1864" ;
    dwc:species "plagiata" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Parena" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4DKQ9> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_plagiata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pazena_P%C3%A9ringuey_1896>
    dwc:authority "Péringuey, 1896" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pazena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Péringuey, 1896" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8LSL4> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pazena> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa_Peringuey_1898>
    dwc:authority "Peringuey, 1898: 324" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Peringuey" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "324" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1898" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Umgenia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Peringuey, 1898" ;
    dwc:species "formidulosa" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7DGCH> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa_Per_>
    dwc:authority ", Per." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Per." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Umgenia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Per." ;
    dwc:species "formidulosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Metallica_formidulosa_Per_>
    dwc:authority ", Per." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Per." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Metallica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Per." ;
    dwc:species "formidulosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Metallica_formidulosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_africana_Alluaud_1917>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Alluaud" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1917" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Alluaud, 1917)" ;
    dwc:species "africana" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_africana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_plagiata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "plagiata" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Parena" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_Parena>
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Parena" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae>
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia_formidulosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Umgenia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "formidulosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Umgenia>
    dwc:genus "Umgenia" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959104>
    dc:description "FIGURE 80. Habitus of Parena (Parena) plagiata species group. A Holotype of Parena ferruginea (Chaudoir). B P. plagiata Motschulsky, male from The Republic of South Africa (Durban). C Lectotype of Parena africana (Alluaud). D P. africana (Alluaud), male from Senegal, the pale form. E P. africana (Alluaud), male from Cameroon, the dark form. F P. africana (Alluaud), female from the Central Africa Republic, the dark form. Scale bars = 2 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7959104/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959106>
    dc:description "FIGURE 81. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) plagiata Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views, the Republic of South Africa (Durban). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7959106/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963707>
    dc:description "MAP 14. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) plagiata group" ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7963707/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47.mc.3B46CD6862C1FF642F5DB118FF145EC0>
    dwc:locality "Cap de Bonne-Esperance" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "de Bonne-Esperance" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "syntype" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871519" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47#3B46CD6862C1FF642F5DB118FF145EC0> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47.mc.3B46CD6862C1FF642CFAB1DBFDBC5EE3>
    dwc:locality "South African Museum" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "syntype" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871534" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47#3B46CD6862C1FF642CFAB1DBFDBC5EE3> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .