@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2FEDFE6A6F6571090FAD8E6E3917C6E>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure19> ;
    dc:creator "Mallik, Ashok Kumar; Srikanthan, Achyuthan Needamangalam; Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan; Vijayakumar, Seenapuram Palaniswamy; Campbell, Patrick D.; Malhotra, Anita; Shanker, Kartik" ;
    dc:title "Craspedocephalus gramineus" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Craspedocephalus_gramineus_Shaw_1802> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trigonocephalus_fario>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Colubar_gramineus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis_fario>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis_genei>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus_gramineus> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_gramineus_Raffles_1822>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_viridis_Mallik_2021>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus_viridis_Mallik_2021>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vipera_viridis_Daudin_1803>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lachesis_graminea_Mallik_2021> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239>
    bibo:endPage "619" ;
    bibo:journal "Vertebrate Zoology" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2021-10-06" ;
    bibo:startPage "577" ;
    bibo:volume "71" ;
    dc:creator "Mallik, Ashok Kumar; Srikanthan, Achyuthan Needamangalam; Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan; Vijayakumar, Seenapuram Palaniswamy; Campbell, Patrick D.; Malhotra, Anita; Shanker, Kartik" ;
    dc:date "2021" ;
    dc:title "Resolving pitfalls in pit viper systematics - A multi-criteria approach to species delimitation in pit vipers (Reptilia, Viperidae, Craspedocephalus) of Peninsular India reveals cryptic diversity" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure19> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Craspedocephalus_gramineus_Shaw_1802>
    dwc:LSID "B2FEDFE6-A6F6-5710-90FA-D8E6E3917C6E" ;
    dwc:authority "(Shaw, 1802)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kuhl & van Hasselt" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1822" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Shaw" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1802" ;
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Craspedocephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Shaw, 1802)" ;
    dwc:species "gramineus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Craspedocephalus_gramineus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_gramineus_Raffles_1822>
    dwc:authorityName "Raffles" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1822" ;
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Colubridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Coluber" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Raffles, 1822" ;
    dwc:species "gramineus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_gramineus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_viridis_Mallik_2021>
    dwc:authorityName "Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2021" ;
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Colubridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Coluber" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_viridis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus_viridis_Mallik_2021>
    dwc:authorityName "Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2021" ;
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Trimeresurus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus_viridis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vipera_viridis_Daudin_1803>
    dwc:authorityName "Daudin" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1803" ;
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vipera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Daudin, 1803" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vipera_viridis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lachesis_graminea_Mallik_2021>
    dwc:authorityName "Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2021" ;
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lachesis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021" ;
    dwc:species "graminea" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lachesis_graminea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Craspedocephalus_gramineus>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Craspedocephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gramineus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Craspedocephalus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Craspedocephalus>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Craspedocephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Viperidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Viperidae>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Squamata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Squamata>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Reptilia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Reptilia>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_gramineus>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Colubridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Coluber" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gramineus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Colubridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Coluber" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Colubridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Colubridae>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Colubridae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Squamata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber_viridis>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Colubridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Coluber" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coluber> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus_viridis>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Trimeresurus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Trimeresurus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Viperidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vipera_viridis>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vipera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vipera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vipera>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vipera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Viperidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trigonocephalus_fario>
    dwc:genus "Trigonocephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fario" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trigonocephalus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trigonocephalus>
    dwc:genus "Trigonocephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Colubar_gramineus>
    dwc:genus "Colubar" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gramineus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Colubar> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Colubar>
    dwc:genus "Colubar" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis_fario>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothrops" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "fario" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothrops" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothrops" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Viperidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis_genei>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothrops" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "viridis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "genei" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothrops_viridis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lachesis_graminea>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lachesis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "graminea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lachesis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lachesis>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Lachesis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Viperidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus_gramineus>
    dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
    dwc:family "Viperidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Trimeresurus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Squamata" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gramineus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Trimeresurus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure19>
    dc:description "Figure 19. Craspedocephalus gramineus in life, showing: (A) entire lateral view (Thamini, Pune), (B) head and forebody dorsal view (Belapur, Navi Mumbai), (C) head and forebody lateral view, (D) entire ventrolateral view; from Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596195> ;
    a fabio:Figure .