@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0FD2EFFEEFFFCFF0DFE461CF1FA20>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150525>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150535> ;
    dc:creator "Willems, Frank; Channing, Alan" ;
    dc:title "Tomopterna tuberculosa" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa_Boulenger_1882> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_tuberculosa_Boulenger_1882>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_signata_Ahl_1927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_cacondana_Ahl_1927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_tuberculosus_Boulenger_1882>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_cacondana_Ahl_1927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_rugosa_Gunther_1865>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa_Deckert_1938>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_rugosus_Gunther_1865>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_rugosa_Temminck_1838> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.3> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.3>
    bibo:endPage "389" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-11-17" ;
    bibo:startPage "361" ;
    bibo:volume "5374" ;
    dc:creator "Willems, Frank; Channing, Alan" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "The status of Tomopterna pulchra Boulenger, 1896 (Anura: Pyxicephalidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150525>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150535> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa_Boulenger_1882>
    dwc:authority "(Boulenger, 1882)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Boulenger" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Boulenger, 1882)" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_tuberculosa_Boulenger_1882>
    dwc:authority "Boulenger, 1882: 30" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Boulenger" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "30" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boulenger, 1882" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_tuberculosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_signata_Ahl_1927>
    dwc:authority "Ahl, 1927: 43", "(Ahl, 1927)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Ahl" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "43" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Ahl" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ahl, 1927", "(Ahl, 1927)" ;
    dwc:species "signata" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_signata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_cacondana_Ahl_1927>
    dwc:authority "Ahl, 1927: 44" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Ahl" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "44" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ahl, 1927" ;
    dwc:species "cacondana" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_cacondana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_tuberculosus_Boulenger_1882>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Boulenger" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pyxicephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Boulenger, 1882)" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_tuberculosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_cacondana_Ahl_1927>
    dwc:authority "(Ahl, 1927)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Ahl" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Ahl, 1927)" ;
    dwc:species "cacondana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_cacondana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_rugosa_Gunther_1865>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Gunther" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1865" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Gunther, 1865)" ;
    dwc:species "rugosa" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_rugosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa_Deckert_1938>
    dwc:authority "(Deckert, 1938)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Deckert" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1938" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Deckert, 1938)" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosa" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_rugosus_Gunther_1865>
    dwc:authorityName "Gunther" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1865" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pyxicephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gunther, 1865" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_rugosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_rugosa_Temminck_1838>
    dwc:authority "Temminck & Schlegel, 1838" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Temminck & Schlegel" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1838" ;
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Temminck & Schlegel, 1838" ;
    dwc:species "rugosa" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/57DS5> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_rugosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_tuberculosa>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_Tomopterna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalidae>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anura>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_tuberculosa>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosa" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_Tomopterna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ranidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ranidae>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_signata>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "signata" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_Tomopterna>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_Tomopterna>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_cacondana>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cacondana" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_Tomopterna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_tuberculosus>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pyxicephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pyxicephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_cacondana>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cacondana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_rugosa>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "rugosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna_Tomopterna>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomopterna" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Tomopterna" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomopterna> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus_rugosus>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Pyxicephalidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pyxicephalus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pyxicephalus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana_rugosa>
    dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
    dwc:family "Ranidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rana" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Anura" ;
    dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "rugosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150525>
    dc:description "FIGURE 2. A–Tomopterna tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882), illustration of the type by Ģnther (1865); C–A typical T. tuberculosa morph (PEM A15131) from Ongongo, Namibia (Photo A. Channing).; E–A brown T. tuberculosa morph (PEM A15137) from Dumbo, Angola (Photo A. Channing). B–preserved Tomopterna pulchra (Boulenger, 1896) (PEM A15100) from Muso Hills, Zambia (Photo A. Channing); D–PEM A15100 in life (Photo F. Willems); F–Specimen (PEM A15134) from Iringa, Tanzania (Photo A. Channing)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10150525/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150535>
    dc:description "FIGURE 7. Distribution of genetically confirmed records of T. tuberculosa (blue circles) and T. pulchra (red squares). Type localities indicated by stars. Arid corridor indicated by a dashed line." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10150535/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .