@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , ; dc:creator "Kramer, Bernd; Wink, Michael" ; dc:title "Marcusenius macrolepidotus" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "2362" ; bibo:issue "35 - 36" ; bibo:journal "Journal of Natural History" ; bibo:pubDate "2013-07-18" ; bibo:series "J. Nat. Hist." ; bibo:startPage "2327" ; bibo:volume "47" ; dc:creator "Kramer, Bernd; Wink, Michael" ; dc:date "2013" ; dc:title "East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)" ; fabio:hasPart , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Peters, 1852)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Peters" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Marcusenius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Peters, 1852)" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Peters, 1852 a, p. 275" ; dwc:authorityName "Peters" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "275" ; dwc:authorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Mormyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Peters, 1852" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Marcusen 1864, p. 142" ; dwc:authorityName "Marcusen" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "142" ; dwc:authorityYear "1864" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Mormyrops" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Marcusen, 1864" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Boulenger 1898, p. 804" ; dwc:authorityName ": Boulenger" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "804" ; dwc:authorityYear "1898" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boulenger, 1898" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "macrolepidotus: Poll and Gosse 1963, p. 93" ; dwc:authorityName "Poll and Gosse" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "93" ; dwc:authorityYear "1963" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Poll & Gosse, 1963" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; dwc:subSpecies "macrolepidotus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Taverne 1971 a, p. 103" ; dwc:authorityName ": Taverne" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "103" ; dwc:authorityYear "1971" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Marcusenius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taverne, 1971" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Pappenheim 1907, p. 354" ; dwc:authorityName "Pappenheim" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "354" ; dwc:authorityYear "1907" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Pappenheim, 1907" ; dwc:species "okavangensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Boulenger, 1915, p. 163" ; dwc:authorityName "Boulenger" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "163" ; dwc:authorityYear "1915" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boulenger, 1915" ; dwc:species "moeruensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Taverne 1971 a, p. 102" ; dwc:authorityName "Taverne" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "102" ; dwc:authorityYear "1971" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Marcusenius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taverne, 1971" ; dwc:species "moeruensis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Steindachner, 1914, p. 536" ; dwc:authorityName "Steindachner" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "536" ; dwc:authorityYear "1914" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Steindachner, 1914" ; dwc:species "graeverti" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Marcusenius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Marcusenius" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Mormyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Mormyrus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Mormyrops" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Mormyrops" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "macrolepidotus" ; dwc:subSpecies "macrolepidotus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "okavangensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "moeruensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Marcusenius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "moeruensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Mormyridae" ; dwc:genus "Gnathonemus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Osteoglossiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "graeverti" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 4. Photographs of bulldog fish from various origins. (A) Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters, 1852), SAIAB 60847, coll. R. Bills 1 August 1999, Lower Zambezi; (B) Marcusenius angolensis (Boulenger, 1905), BMNH 1905.5.29.64 (holotype); (C) Marcusenius altisambesi, coll. F. H. van der Bank and B. Kramer, 21 August 1999, Upper Zambezi, Kalimbeza, live specimen of 16.5 cm SL photographed 3 July 2003 in aquarium; (D) M. altisambesi, coll. F.H. van der Bank and B. Kramer, 11/12 August 2004, Okavango River, live fish of SL 13 cm photographed 20 April 2006 in aquarium; (E) Marcusenius multisquamatus sp. nov., coll. B. Kramer and Ernst Swartz, coll. and photographed on 19 August 2006, Cunene River, below Ruacana Falls, specimen RUAC01, SL 15.4 cm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 1. Map of sampling locations in southern Africa. (A) Type locality for Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters, 1852), Tete on the Lower Zambezi River; (B) origin of M. macrolepidotus, SAIAB 60847, from Marromeu, Lower Zambezi delta (Figure 4A); (C) origin of M. macrolepidotus from the Buzi System, same location as SAIAB 67369, presently alive in aquarium; (D) likely type region for Marcusenius angolensis (Boulenger, 1905), the Lower Quanza; (E) Marcusenius altisambesi Kramer et al., 2007, type locality on the Upper Zambezi River; (F) M. altisambesi from the Kwando River; (G) M. altisambesi from the Okavango delta; (H, I) Marcusenius multisquamatus sp. nov., stretching from below the Ruacana Falls to above the Epupa Falls (I), the type locality; (J) specimens from the Cunene River Mouth." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "ZMB 3678" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZMB" ; dwc:eventDate "1993-04-13" ; dwc:locality "Lower Zambezi" ; dwc:recordedBy "L. Seegers" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ZMB 6730" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZMB" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "SAIAB 60847" ; dwc:collectionCode "R" ; dwc:eventDate "1999-08-01" ; dwc:locality "Bills" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.564999" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "35.66278" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "SAIAB 67369" ; dwc:collectionCode "R" ; dwc:eventDate "2002-09-29" ; dwc:locality "Dombe Nyangapwa Stream" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-19.966667" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "33.414448" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "R, EOD" ; dwc:eventDate "2002-10-08" ; dwc:locality "Regensburg" ; dwc:recordedBy "Five & Buzi System & Bills" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "IPMB 22682, 22684, 22685, SAIAB 67369" ; dwc:collectionCode "IPMB, R" ; dwc:locality "Samples" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-19.966667" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "33.414448" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "IPMB 22686, SAIAB 61592" ; dwc:collectionCode "R" ; dwc:eventDate "2002-09-29" ; dwc:locality "Lower Zambezi" ; dwc:recordedBy "Bills & S. Chimela & A. Chivindzi" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.283333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "35.95" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "IPMB 22689, SAIAB 61603" ; dwc:collectionCode "R" ; dwc:eventDate "1999-08-11" ; dwc:locality "Lower Zambezi" ; dwc:recordedBy "Bills" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.316668" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "35.916668" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "KC" ; dwc:eventDate "1999-08-13" ; dwc:locality "GenBank" ; dwc:recordedBy "Bills" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Licuare River" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .