@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

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    dc:creator "Shi, Hongliang; Liang, Hongbin" ;
    dc:title "Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata" ;
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    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "144" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-05-18" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5286" ;
    dc:creator "Shi, Hongliang; Liang, Hongbin" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958945>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958941>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958943>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958957>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963675> ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_tripunctata_Bates_1873>
    dwc:authority "(Bates, 1873)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Bates" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1873" ;
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    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Bates, 1873)" ;
    dwc:species "tripunctata" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bothynoptera" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4DKQS> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_tripunctata> ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothynoptera_Schaum_1863>
    dwc:authority "Schaum, 1863" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bothynoptera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schaum, 1863" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4DKQS> ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crossoglossa_piceola_Chaudoir_1877>
    dwc:authority "Chaudoir, 1877: 232" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Chaudoir" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "232" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1877" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crossoglossa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Chaudoir, 1877" ;
    dwc:species "piceola" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4DKQS> ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ceroglossa_Chaudoir_1878>
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    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
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    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crossoglossa_Chaudoir_1873>
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    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_tripunctata>
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    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena_Bothynoptera>
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parena>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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    dwc:genus "Parena" ;
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    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
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    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bothynoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crossoglossa_piceola>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crossoglossa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "piceola" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crossoglossa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crossoglossa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ceroglossa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ceroglossa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015>
    dc:description "FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017>
    dc:description "FIGURE 39. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Shaanxi. B Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). C Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7959017/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954>
    dc:description "FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958945>
    dc:description "FIGURE 4. Elytral base (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sumatra. B P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. C P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Taiwan. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. E P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5mm (a for fig. D, b for figs A B E F, c for fig. C). Abbreviations: bp elytral basal pore; sa the apex of scutellum; d1 the first discal setigerous pore." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7958945/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958941>
    dc:description "FIGURE 2. Mandibles of Parena spp.: left mandible, dorsum (ld); right mandible, dorsum (rd); left mandible, venter (lv); right mandible, venter (rv). A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Shaanxi. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. Scale bar = 0.5mm. Abbreviations: rr retinacular ridge of right mandible; vg ventral groove." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7958941/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958943>
    dc:description "FIGURE 3. A–D Labia of Parena spp.: A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. E–F Heads of Parena spp. in lateral view: E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan, suborbital setae present. F P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan, suborbital seta absent. Scale bars = 0.5mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7958943/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958957>
    dc:description "FIGURE 10. Parameres of male genitalia for Parena spp. A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Shanghai. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Zhejiang. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. F P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Xizang. G P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. H P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. I P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7958957/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963675>
    dc:description "MAP 8. Distributions for species in the Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata group." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7963675/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F.mc.3B46CD686202FFA72F4FB330FE075CD3>
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