@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , ; dc:creator "Shi, Hongliang; Liang, Hongbin" ; dc:title "Parena (Parena) africana" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName ; trt:deprecates ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "144" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2023-05-18" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "5286" ; dc:creator "Shi, Hongliang; Liang, Hongbin" ; dc:date "2023" ; dc:title "Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Alluaud, 1917)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Alluaud" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1917" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Parena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Alluaud, 1917)" ; dwc:species "africana" ; dwc:subGenus "Parena" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Chaudoir)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Chaudoir" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1878" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Parena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Chaudoir, 1878)" ; dwc:species "ferruginea" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Parena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "africana" ; dwc:subGenus "Parena" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Parena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Parena" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Parena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Crossoglossa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Carabidae" ; dwc:genus "Parena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ferruginea" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 80. Habitus of Parena (Parena) plagiata species group. A Holotype of Parena ferruginea (Chaudoir). B P. plagiata Motschulsky, male from The Republic of South Africa (Durban). C Lectotype of Parena africana (Alluaud). D P. africana (Alluaud), male from Senegal, the pale form. E P. africana (Alluaud), male from Cameroon, the dark form. F P. africana (Alluaud), female from the Central Africa Republic, the dark form. Scale bars = 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 82. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) africana (Alluaud) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views: A Cameroon, the dark form. B Tanzania, the pale form. C Senegal, the pale form. D Zambia, the pale form. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Elytral apex (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. B P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. n., Central Africa, paratype. C P. (Parena) valeriae Facchini, holotype. D P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. E P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. G P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Japan. H P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Beijing. J P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Japan. Scale bars = 0.5mm" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Elytral base (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sumatra. B P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. C P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Taiwan. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. E P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5mm (a for fig. D, b for figs A B E F, c for fig. C). Abbreviations: bp elytral basal pore; sa the apex of scutellum; d1 the first discal setigerous pore." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "MAP 14. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) plagiata group" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:locality "Meyo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871329" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Meyo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871548" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Meyo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871443" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871484" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871312" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871496" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871563" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871555" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871307" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1958-10" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Cantaloube" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871381" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1958-10" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Cantaloube" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871520" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1958-10" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Cantaloube" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871584" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Nkometou" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871566" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1981-03-08" ; dwc:locality "Casamance" ; dwc:recordedBy "B. Sigmalt" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871551" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1971-05-10" ; dwc:locality "Central Africa Republic" ; dwc:recordedBy "Politzar" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871451" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Rives de la Lobaye" ; dwc:recordedBy "R. Ellenbercer" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871576" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2018-02-26" ; dwc:locality "Kalinzu Forest" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1496" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-0.3756" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "30.1152" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871445" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Momella" ; dwc:recordedBy "W. Forster" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1700" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871351" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Zambia" ; dwc:recordedBy "E. Africa & P. A. Conrada" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871544" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1915-03-19" ; dwc:locality "Kashitu." ; dwc:recordedBy "N. W. Rhodesia & H. C. Dollman." ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871382" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1915-02" ; dwc:locality "Kashitu." ; dwc:recordedBy "N. W. Rhodesia & H. C. Dollman." ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4115871328" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .