@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites ; dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ; dc:title "Vespa tropica" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "27" ; bibo:issue "3" ; bibo:journal "Insect Systematics and Diversity" ; bibo:numero "2" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-05-31" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4" ; dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" ; fabio:hasPart ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Linnaeus)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Linnaeus, 1758: 571" ; dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "571" ; dwc:authorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pompilidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Fabricius, 1775: 362" ; dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "362" ; dwc:authorityYear "1775" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1775" ; dwc:species "cincta" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Christ, 1791: 216" ; dwc:authorityName "Christ" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "216" ; dwc:authorityYear "1791" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Christ, 1791" ; dwc:species "crabro" ; dwc:subSpecies "tenebrionis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lepeletier, 1836: 506" ; dwc:authorityName "Lepeletier" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "506" ; dwc:authorityYear "1836" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepeletier, 1836" ; dwc:species "deusta" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Smith, 1863: 44" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "44" ; dwc:authorityYear "1863" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1863" ; dwc:species "unicolor" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Wroughton, 1889: 35" ; dwc:authorityName "Wroughton" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "35" ; dwc:authorityYear "1889" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wroughton, 1889" ; dwc:species "cinta" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1905" ; dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ; dwc:authorityYear "1905" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1905" ; dwc:species "eulemoides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 8" ; dwc:authorityName "Perez" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "8" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ; dwc:species "affinis" ; dwc:variety "trisignata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 10" ; dwc:authorityName "Perez" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "10" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ; dwc:species "rubricans" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1936: 341" ; dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "341" ; dwc:authorityYear "1936" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1936" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:variety "anthracina" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1936: 338" ; dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "338" ; dwc:authorityYear "1936" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1936" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:variety "haematodes" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityYear "1868" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1868" ; dwc:species "simillima" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 19" ; dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "19" ; dwc:authorityYear "1957" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "leefmansi" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 19" ; dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "19" ; dwc:authorityYear "1957" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "trimeres" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260" ; dwc:authorityName "Kojima and Reyes" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "260" ; dwc:authorityYear "1984" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kojima & Reyes, 1984" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "cebuana" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pompilidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Sphex" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Pompilidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "cincta" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "crabro" ; dwc:subSpecies "tenebrionis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "crabro" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "deusta" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "unicolor" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "cinta" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eulemoides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "affinis" ; dwc:variety "trisignata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "affinis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rubricans" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:variety "anthracina" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:variety "haematodes" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "simillima" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "leefmansi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "trimeres" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "cebuana" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology.Fig. 5.Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2.Fig.6. (a,b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina.(c, d) Front view of clypeus.Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, V. fervida. Fig. 5b, V. luctuosa. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, V. philippinensis. Figs. 6b, 6d, V. velutina. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f V. tropica. Figs.7c, 7d, 8d, V. ducalis. Fig. 8b, V. bicolor." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .