@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , ; dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ; dc:title "Vespa ducalis Smith 1852" ; dwc:basisOfRecord ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "27" ; bibo:issue "3" ; bibo:journal "Insect Systematics and Diversity" ; bibo:numero "2" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-05-31" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4" ; dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" ; fabio:hasPart , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Smith" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith" ; dwc:authorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ; dwc:species "ducalis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1905" ; dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ; dwc:authorityYear "1905" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1905" ; dwc:species "ducalis" ; dwc:variety "pulchra" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Sonan, 1935: 370" ; dwc:authorityName "Sonan" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "370" ; dwc:authorityYear "1935" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sonan, 1935" ; dwc:species "matsumurai" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Sonan, 1935: 371" ; dwc:authorityName "Sonan" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "371" ; dwc:authorityYear "1935" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sonan, 1935" ; dwc:species "esakii" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1936: 343" ; dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "343" ; dwc:authorityYear "1936" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1936" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "loochooensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1959: 224" ; dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "224" ; dwc:authorityYear "1959" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1959" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "pseudosoror" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ducalis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "ducalis" ; dwc:variety "pulchra" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "matsumurai" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "esakii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "loochooensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Vespidae" ; dwc:genus "Vespa" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "tropica" ; dwc:subSpecies "pseudosoror" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology.Fig. 5.Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2.Fig.6. (a,b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina.(c, d) Front view of clypeus.Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, V. fervida. Fig. 5b, V. luctuosa. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, V. philippinensis. Figs. 6b, 6d, V. velutina. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f V. tropica. Figs.7c, 7d, 8d, V. ducalis. Fig. 8b, V. bicolor." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs. 13 and 14. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (e, f) Lateral view of anterior pronotal carina. (a) V. basalis. (b) V. ducalis. (c) V. vivax. (d) V. velutina. Fig. 14. V. affinis coloration. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figs. 27 and 28. Vespa ducalis color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "LONDON-NHM" ; dwc:locality "Teintung" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794309" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .