@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Ferrari, Augusto; Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens; Grazia, Jocelia" ; dc:title "Nezara naspira" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "41" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2010-04-13" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "2424" ; dc:creator "Ferrari, Augusto; Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens; Grazia, Jocelia" ; dc:date "2010" ; dc:title "Review, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Nezara Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Dallas, 1851)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dallas" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1851" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dallas, 1851)" ; dwc:species "naspira" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Dallas, 1851: 276" ; dwc:authorityName "Dallas" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "276" ; dwc:authorityYear "1851" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acanthosomatidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhaphigaster" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dallas, 1851" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Stal, 1876: 91" ; dwc:authorityName "Stal" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "91" ; dwc:authorityYear "1876" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stal, 1876" ; dwc:species "victorinii" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schouteden, 1910: 89" ; dwc:authorityName "Schouteden" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "89" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schouteden, 1910" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "subviridula" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Freeman, 1940: 367" ; dwc:authorityName "Freeman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "367" ; dwc:authorityYear "1940" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Freeman, 1940" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "rufoguttata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Freeman, 1940: 367" ; dwc:authorityName "Freeman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "367" ; dwc:authorityYear "1940" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Freeman, 1940" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "maculata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schouteden, 1910: 89" ; dwc:authorityName "Schouteden" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "89" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schouteden, 1910" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "scutellaris" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schouteden, 1910: 89" ; dwc:authorityName "Schouteden" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "89" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schouteden, 1910" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "vittata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Leston, 1952: 898" ; dwc:authorityName "Leston" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "898" ; dwc:authorityYear "1952" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Leston, 1952" ; dwc:species "naspira" ; dwc:variety "freemani" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Breddin, 1908: 68" ; dwc:authorityName "Breddin" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "68" ; dwc:authorityYear "1908" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Breddin, 1908" ; dwc:species "subrotunda" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "naspira" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acanthosomatidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhaphigaster" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acanthosomatidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhaphigaster" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acanthosomatidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "victorinii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "subviridula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "rufoguttata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "maculata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "scutellaris" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "naspirus" ; dwc:variety "vittata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "naspira" ; dwc:variety "freemani" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pentatomidae" ; dwc:genus "Nezara" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "subrotunda" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Nezara species. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira (Scale = 5mm).", "FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Nezara species. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira (Scale = 5 mm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Cladistic analysis of the genus Nezara based on morphological characters. The most–parsimonious cladogram length 60 steps; consistency index 0,81; retention index 0,89. (․) non-homoplasious; (□) homoplasious. (In parentheses Bremer and Bootstrap values, respectively; Bootstrap values less than 50 omitted)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. A. Distribution map of Nezara species, based on the material examined in this work (except N. viridula) (the symbols correspond to the species - terminal taxa of the cladogram of Fig. 6B); B. Cladogram of Nezara (branches with Bremer support less than two steps collapsed)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Pygophore, dorsal view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1 mm)" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Pygophore, posterior view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1 mm)" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Pygophore, ventral view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1mm)" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral view respectively. A–B. N. similis, C–D. N. mendax, E–F. N. naspira, G–H. N. capicola, I–J. N. orbiculata, K–L. N. soror, M–N. N. immaculata, O–P. N. robusta. (Scale = 0,5mm)" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 13. Parameres, lateral view (except when indicated), hairy region and details of microstructures, respectively. A–C. N. mendax, D–E. N. naspira (median view of paramere), G–I. N. capicola, J–L N. orbiculata." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 15. Phallus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. A–C. N. naspira, D–F. N. capicola, G–I. N. immaculata. (Scale = 0,5mm)" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 16. Genital plates, posteroventral view. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N.capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. L. N. niamensis (espiracles; g8—gonapophyses 8; gc8—gonocoxites 8; gc9—gonocoxites 9; la8—laterotergites 8; la9—laterotergites 9; VII—seventh urosternite X—tenth urosternite Scale = 1mm).", "FIGURE 16. Genital plates, posteroventral view. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. L. N. niamensis (espiracles; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; VII—seventh urosternite X—tenth urosternite Scale = 1 mm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of nigth segment and ectodermal ducts, ventral view A. N. naspira, B. N. capicola, C. N. orbiculata, D. N. soror, E. N. immaculata, F. N. robusta, G. N. niamensis (Scale =1mm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH, SDEI" ; dwc:locality "Asmara" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187379" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "NMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1974-06-15" ; dwc:locality "Jim Goodyear" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187376" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Baigom" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187323" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Dschang" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187333" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:eventDate "1939-07" ; dwc:locality "Mts Bambouto" ; dwc:recordedBy "P. Lepesme & R. Paulian & A. Villiere" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2400" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187404" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Dsachang" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187374" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Dschang" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187356" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "NMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1980-04-23" ; dwc:locality "Gilo" ; dwc:recordedBy "A. L. Armstrong" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187375" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:eventDate "1913-03" ; dwc:locality "Nairobi" ; dwc:recordedBy "G. Babault" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187414" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "NMNH" ; dwc:locality "Naivasha" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. J. Allen Turner" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187373" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Nairobi" ; dwc:recordedBy "G. Babault" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187340" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1914-07" ; dwc:locality "Lang & Chapin Collectors" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "2.4166667" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "27.25" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187354" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1914-07" ; dwc:locality "Lang & Chapin" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "2.4166667" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "27.25" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187358" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. A. Slater Collection" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187408" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Durand" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Martin VI." ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187319" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:locality "Tanganyika" ; dwc:recordedBy "R. P. Guilleme & R. Oberthur" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187311" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1911-12-31" ; dwc:locality "Kafu River nr. Hoila" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. A. Neave" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187424" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:locality "Mpumu" ; dwc:recordedBy "M. Robertson" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187322" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1912-01-09" ; dwc:locality "Entebbe, S. A. Neave" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187383" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1913-06-02" ; dwc:locality "Mlange, S. A. Neave" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187336" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:locality "Nyasaland" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. H. Stannus" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187396" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1913-12-01" ; dwc:locality "Mlange" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. A. Neave" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187415" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1956-12-20" ; dwc:locality "Transvaal Loius Trichartdt" ; dwc:recordedBy "A. L. Capener" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187406" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2636187313" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .