@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75AE497601C553019B2017C8CBEFC593>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure1a-d>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure10>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure11>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure13> ;
    dc:creator "Hazzi, Nicolas A.; Hormiga, Gustavo" ;
    dc:title "Phoneutria boliviensis" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638302>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638322>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638306>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638314>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638334>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638311>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638349>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638329>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638344>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638305>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638324>, <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638304> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_boliviensis_Pickard-Cambridge_1897> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_boliviensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_nigriventroides>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_nigriventoides> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_valdehirsutulus_Strand_1909>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_chilesicus_Strand_1916>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_nigriventroides_Strand_1907> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571>
    bibo:endPage "50" ;
    bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2021-03-08" ;
    bibo:startPage "13" ;
    bibo:volume "1022" ;
    dc:creator "Hazzi, Nicolas A.; Hormiga, Gustavo" ;
    dc:date "2021" ;
    dc:title "Morphological and molecular evidence support the taxonomic separation of the medically important Neotropical spiders Phoneutria depilata (Strand, 1909) and P. boliviensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (Araneae, Ctenidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure1a-d>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure10>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure11>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure13> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_boliviensis_Pickard-Cambridge_1897>
    dwc:LSID "75AE4976-01C5-5301-9B20-17C8CBEFC593" ;
    dwc:authority "(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1897" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phoneutria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)" ;
    dwc:species "boliviensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_boliviensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_valdehirsutulus_Strand_1909>
    dwc:authorityName "Strand" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1909" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Strand, 1909" ;
    dwc:species "valdehirsutulus" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_chilesicus_Strand_1916>
    dwc:authorityName "Strand" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1916" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Strand, 1916" ;
    dwc:species "chilesicus" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_nigriventroides_Strand_1907>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Strand" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1907" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phoneutria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Strand, 1907)" ;
    dwc:species "nigriventroides" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_nigriventroides> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_boliviensis>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phoneutria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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    dwc:species "boliviensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phoneutria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenidae>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Araneae>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
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    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_boliviensis>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus> ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus>
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    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_nigriventroides>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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    dwc:species "nigriventroides" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_valdehirsutulus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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    dwc:species "valdehirsutulus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_nigriventoides>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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    dwc:species "nigriventoides" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ctenus_chilesicus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ctenus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria_nigriventroides>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Ctenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phoneutria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Araneae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nigriventroides" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phoneutria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure1a-d>
    dc:description "Figure 1. A-D Habitus of Phoneutria spp. A female of P. depilata with eggs sac (from Chiriqui, Panama) B female of P. depilata (from Barro Colorado Island, Panama) C female of P. boliviensis (from Madre de Dios, Peru) D male of P. boliviensis (from Napo, Ecuador)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517655> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure4>
    dc:description "Figure 4. A, B dorsal view of the carapace and ventral view of the abdomen of P. boliviensis (male from from Finca Las Piedras, Madre de Dios, Peru) C, D dorsal view of the carapace and ventral view of the abdomen of P. depilata (male from Chiriqui, Panama). Scale bars: 2.00 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517659> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure5>
    dc:description "Figure 5. Phoneutria boliviensis (from Finca Las Piedras, Madre de Dios, Peru), left male palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517660> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure6>
    dc:description "Figure 6. Phoneutria boliviensis (Finca Las Piedras, Madre de Dios, Peru), female genitalia A epigynum, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. CD = copulatory duct, ELA = epigynal lateral apophysis, ELF = epigynal lateral field, ELG = epigynal lateral guide, EMF = epigynal middle field, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, PL = posterior lobe, S = spermatheca. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517661> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure9>
    dc:description "Figure 9. A, B ventral view of the male palp of P. boliviensis (from Pucallpa, Peru) and P. depilata (from Gamboa, Panama), respectively C, D retrolateral tibia apophysis of P. boliviensis and P. depilata, respectively. Scales bars: 0.10 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B); 0.10 mm (C); 0.05 mm (D). C = conductor, E = embolus, IB = internal bulge, LL = locking lobes, MA = median apophysis, ST = subtegulum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517664> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure10>
    dc:description "Figure 10. A, B epigynum and vulva (dorsal view) of Phoneutria boliviensis (from Pucallpa, Peru) C, D epigynum and vulva (dorsal view) of Phoneutria depilata (from Caimito, Esmeraldas, Ecuador). ELA = epigynal lateral apophysis, EMF = epigynal middle field, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, PL = posterior lobe, S = spermatheca. Scales bars: 0.20 mm (A), 0.20 mm (B), 0.30 mm (C), 0.30 mm (D)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517665> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure11>
    dc:description "Figure 11. Occurrence records of P. boliviensis and P. depilata obtained from LIFIMU database (A) and iNaturalist (B)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517666> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571.figure13>
    dc:description "Figure 13. Distribution models A, B binary model (5 % threshold) of P. depilata and P. boliviensis, respectively." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517668> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638302>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 54118" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2019-09-20" ;
    dwc:locality "Finca Las Piedras" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "N. Hazzi" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "neotype" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "260" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-12.2259" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-69.1142" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638302" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638322>
    dwc:catalogNumber "ICZN 1999" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "ICZN" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2021-01-01" ;
    dwc:locality "Natural History Museum" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "neotype" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638322" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638306>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 511187" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "R" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1988-07-09" ;
    dwc:locality "Cerros Orullana" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "Fernandez & P. Hocking" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "150" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-7.1158" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-75.2709" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638306" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638314>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 054122" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "ICZN" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2021-01-01" ;
    dwc:locality "Natural History Museum" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638314" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638334>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 507653, 507657, 507658" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2021-01-01" ;
    dwc:locality "Zona Reservada Tambopata" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "290" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-12.83" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-69.283" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638334" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638311>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 509196" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "V" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1987-05-26" ;
    dwc:locality "Zona Reservada Pakitza" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-11.96" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-71.3" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638311" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638349>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 500807" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "VI" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2009-06-19" ;
    dwc:locality "Explorers Inn" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-12.8455" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-69.2942" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638349" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638329>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 509147" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "VI, V" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1987-06-27" ;
    dwc:locality "Santuario Nacional Pampas del Heath" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "Morales" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-12.042" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-71.7248" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638329" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638344>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 507582, 511349" ;
    dwc:collectionCode "V" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1987-05-18" ;
    dwc:locality "Dantas la Molina" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "SW Puerto Inca" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "270" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-9.633" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-75.0" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638344" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638305>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 511348" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1998-08-16" ;
    dwc:locality "Juanji" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "350" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-7.1669" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-76.7395" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638305" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638324>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 511043" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1998-03-08" ;
    dwc:locality "Rio Palcazu" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "P. Hocking" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-9.9369" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-75.2471" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638324" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3063638304>
    dwc:catalogNumber "MUSM-ENT 509062" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1994-07-18" ;
    dwc:locality "Condorcanqui" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "M. Ortega" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-4.59841" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-77.8599" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3063638304" ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .