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    dc:creator "Garcia, Andres F.; Villarreal, Osvaldo" ;
    dc:title "Paravima Caporiacco 1951" ;
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    bibo:endPage "437" ;
    bibo:journal "Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-04-20" ;
    bibo:startPage "409" ;
    bibo:volume "81" ;
    dc:creator "Garcia, Andres F.; Villarreal, Osvaldo" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Looks are deceiving: a cladistic analysis, three new species, and a new diagnosis of Paravima Caporiacco, 1951 (Opiliones: Agoristenidae)" ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paravima_Caporiacco_1951>
    dwc:LSID "https:zoobank.org/E26B7BC1-DAD7-4B7D-AFD1-4DAB9AA38A71" ;
    dwc:authority "Caporiacco, 1951" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Caporiacco" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1951" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Agoristenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paravima" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Opiliones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paraavima_Soares_1981>
    dwc:authorityName "Soares & Avram" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1981" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Agoristenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paraavima" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paraavima>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Agoristenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paraavima" ;
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    dwc:order "Opiliones" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure1>
    dc:description "Figure 1. Paravima flumencaurimarensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 1987 (MAGS 1115, MIZA 0105921) female. Habitus: A Dorsal view; B lateral view; C anterior view; D posterior view; E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840433> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure2>
    dc:description "Figure 2. Paravima goodnightorum Caporiacco, 1951 (MNRJ 18301 *) male. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D lateral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840434> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure3>
    dc:description "Figure 3. Habitus, male genitalia and leg of Paravima goodnightorum Caporiacco, 1951. Males, dorsal view: A From Caurimare river, Caracas (MIZA 0105918, paratype of P. flumencaurimarensis); B from Colonia Tovar, Aragua state (MIZA 0105920, paratype); C from Cerro El Volcan, south of Caracas, Miranda state (MIZA 0105904); D from El Limon, near Colonia Tovar, La Guaira state (MIZA 0105911). Apical portion of the penis under SEM (MNRJ 18301 *): E Lateral view; F dorsal view; G ventral view. Drawings of the apical part of the penis under optical microscopy: H From El Volcan (MIZA 0105904); I paratype of P. flumencaurimarensis (MIZA 0105918); J paratype from Colonia Tovar, Aragua state (MIZA 0105920); K leg IV, patella and tibia, retrolateral view (MIZA 0105918); L - P variation of the paramedian tubercles of area III, in lateral view: males (L, M) and females (N-P) (MAGS 237). Macrosetae A-E follows the Kury and Villarreal (2015) system. Abbreviations: LP = Lamina Parva, MS = Macrosetae. Scale bars: E-G = 50 μm; A-D, H-K = not scaled. SEM photos courtesy of Adriano B. Kury." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840435> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure4>
    dc:description "Figure 4. Paravima locumida Gonzalez-Sponga, 1987 (MAGS 324) male. Habitus: A Dorsal view; B lateral view; C anterior view; D posterior view; E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840436> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure5>
    dc:description "Figure 5. Paravima lokura sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1490 *) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D lateral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840437> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure6>
    dc:description "Figure 6. Paravima lokura sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1490 *) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view. Apical part of the penis: E Dorsal view; F ventral view; G lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (penis with not scaled figures). Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840438> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7>
    dc:description "Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8>
    dc:description "Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure9>
    dc:description "Figure 9. Paravima morritomacairensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 1987 (MAGS 504, MIZA 0105923) male. Habitus: A Dorsal view; B lateral view; C anterior view; D posterior view; E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840441> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure10>
    dc:description "Figure 10. Paravima plana (Goodnight & Goodnight, 1949) comb. nov. (MNRJ 9328 *) male. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D anterior view; E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840442> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure11>
    dc:description "Figure 11. Paravima propespelunca Gonzalez-Sponga, 1987 (MAGS 103) male. Habitus: A Dorsal view; B lateral view; C anterior view; D posterior view; E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840443> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure12>
    dc:description "Figure 12. Paravima propespelunca, variation of the paramedian tubercles of area III, in lateral view. A - D, F: From Quebrada Cambural, Birongo (MAGS 103); E from 8 Km N of Guatire (MAGS 109). Males: A, B, E; Females: C, D, F. Scale bars = 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840444> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure13>
    dc:description "Figure 13. Paravima quirozi (Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981) comb. nov. (MCNC 757) male holotype. Habitus: A Dorsal view: B panoramic view; C lateral view; D anterior view; E posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840445> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure14>
    dc:description "Figure 14. Paravima totoro sp. nov. (MNRJ 9255 *) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840446> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure15>
    dc:description "Figure 15. Paravima totoro sp. nov. (MNRJ 9255 *) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D left chelicera, frontal view. Apical part of the penis in E dorsal view, F ventral view, and G lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 0,5 mm (penis with not scaled figures). Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840447> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure16>
    dc:description "Figure 16. Phylogenetic relationship of Leiosteninae based on cladistic analyses using morphological data (in the left tree the terminals of Globibuninae and Agoristeninae are not shown; Globibuninae (Rivetinus) and Agoristeninae branches are condensed; the right tree is a continuation of the left tree). Sensitivity plots (' Navajo rugs') indicate the recovery of the nodes in the analyses under implied weights with K values of 1, 2, 4 and 8. Clear circles represent homoplastic synapomorphies and filled circles represent non-homoplastic synapomorphies." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840448> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure17>
    dc:description "Figure 17. Simplified phylogenetic trees showing the relationships of Paravima Caporiacco, 1951 based on cladistic analyses using morphological data. A Consensus tree of the analysis using equal weights and implied weights with K values of 2, 4, 8 and 6.4844 (the dashed lines represent the unresolved relationships of other Leiosteninae under equal weights). B Analysis using implied weights with K = 1. The numbers in the nodes represent the bootstrap (above) and bremer relative (under) supports." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840449> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure18>
    dc:description "Figure 18. Map showing the geographic distribution of Paravima in Northern South America. The background colored shapes refer to the biogeographic provinces of Morrone et al. (2022)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840450> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure19>
    dc:description "Figure 19. Living specimens and habitats of some Paravima spp. A, B P. quirozi from Yaracuy, Venezuela; C, D P. goodnightorum, from Cerro El Volcan, Miranda, Venezuela (MIZA 0105871); E, F P. goodnightorum, from La Guaira, Venezuela; G P. magistri sp. nov., from San Antonio del Tequendama, Cundinamarca, Colombia; H La Guaquira, Yaracuy, habitat of P. quirozi; I Henri Pittier National Park, Aragua, Venezuela, habitat of P. totoro sp. nov.; J, K Los Tunos Natural Reserve, Cundinamarca, Colombia, habitat of P. magistri sp. nov." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840451> ;
    a fabio:Figure .