@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Albert, James S." ; dc:title "Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus 1758" ; dwc:basisOfRecord ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , ; trt:deprecates , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "438" ; bibo:issue "3" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2017-08-08" ; bibo:startPage "401" ; bibo:volume "4318" ; dc:creator "Albert, James S." ; dc:date "2017" ; dc:title "Revision of the polytypic electric fish Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei), with descriptions of seven subspecies" ; fabio:hasPart , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:ID-ENA "2835367" ; dwc:authority "Linnaeus 1758" ; dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:authorityYear "1758" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Pallas 1769)" ; dwc:authorityName "Pallas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1769" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Pallas" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1769" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Pallas, 1769)" ; dwc:species "albus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Bloch 1786)" ; dwc:authorityName "Bloch" ; dwc:authorityYear "1786" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Bloch" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1786" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Bloch, 1786)" ; dwc:species "brachiurus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Pallas 1767)" ; dwc:authorityName "Pallas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1767" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Pallas" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1767" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Pallas, 1767)" ; dwc:species "fasciatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Lacepede 1800)" ; dwc:authorityName "Lacepede" ; dwc:authorityYear "1800" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lacepede" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1800" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lacepede, 1800)" ; dwc:species "putaol" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert & Crampton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2001" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert & Crampton, 2001" ; dwc:species "arapaima" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Rangel-Pereira" ; dwc:authorityYear "2012" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rangel-Pereira, 2012" ; dwc:species "interruptus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Valenciennes" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1839" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Valenciennes, 1839)" ; dwc:species "inaequilabiatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Campos-da-Paz" ; dwc:authorityYear "2002" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Campos-da-Paz, 2002" ; dwc:species "diamantinensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2003" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert, 2003" ; dwc:species "ucamara" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; dwc:subSpecies "orientalis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; dwc:subSpecies "madeirensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; dwc:subSpecies "australis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Milhomem, Crampton, Pierczeka, Shetka, Silva & Nagamachi" ; dwc:authorityYear "2012" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Milhomem, Crampton, Pierczeka, Shetka, Silva & Nagamachi, 2012" ; dwc:species "capanema" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo" ; dwc:authorityYear "2005" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005" ; dwc:species "pantanal" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert & Fernandes-Matioli" ; dwc:authorityYear "1999" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999" ; dwc:species "sylvius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert & Crampton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2001" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert & Crampton, 2001" ; dwc:species "mamiraua" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert & Crampton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2003" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert & Crampton, 2003" ; dwc:species "paraguensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "tigre" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2004" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, 2004" ; dwc:species "ardilai" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Campos-da-Paz & Costa" ; dwc:authorityYear "1996" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996" ; dwc:species "bahianus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo" ; dwc:authorityYear "2003" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003" ; dwc:species "choco" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2009" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert, 2009" ; dwc:species "omarorum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; dwc:subSpecies "caatingaensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; dwc:subSpecies "occidentalis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; dwc:subSpecies "septentrionalis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Maxime & Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2009" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Maxime & Albert, 2009" ; dwc:species "chaviro" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Crampton, Thorsen & Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2005" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005" ; dwc:species "curupira" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Crampton, Thorsen & Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2005" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005" ; dwc:species "obscurus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "varzea" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert & Crampton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2003" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert & Crampton, 2003" ; dwc:species "esmeraldas" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo" ; dwc:authorityYear "2003" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003" ; dwc:species "henni" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:authorityName "Albert" ; dwc:authorityYear "2017" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Albert, 2017" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "carapo" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "albus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Gymnotidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnotus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Gymnotiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "brachiurus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 3. Specimens illustrating variation in body shape and color pattern among seven subspecies of Gymnotus carapo A. G. c. australis, MLP 11222, 289 mm, Argentina, Misiones province, Río Iguazú basin, Arroyo Verde (25 ° 40 ’ 15 ” S, 053 ° 56 ’ 00.8 ” W); B. G. c. caatingaensis, AUM 20624, 225 mm. Brazil, Piauí, Río Gurgueia aff. Río Parnaíba (08 ° 32 ’ 24 ” S, 044 ° 25 ’ 48 ” W); C. G. c. carapo, UMMZ 190414, 146 mm. Suriname, Brokopondo, Marshal Kreek, aff. Suriname River (05 ° 14 ’ 24.9 ” N, 055 ° 05 ’ 58.6 ” W); D. G. c. madeirensis, UMSS 0 6964, 178 mm. Brazil, Amazonas, Río Beni (10 ° 51 ’ 44.302 ” S, 066 ° 04 ’ 50.300 ” W); E. G. c. occidentalis, UF 122820, 279 mm. Peru, Loreto, Iquitos (03 ° 43 ’ 51.73 ” S, 073 ° 15 ’ 3.83 ” W); F. G. c. orientalis, MCZ 45189, 165 mm. Brazil, Para, Parauapebas, Río Arari, Ilha de Marajó (01 ° 01 ’ S, 048 ° 58 ’ W); G. G. c. septentrionalis, ROM 83885, 233 mm. Guyana, Essequibo, Río Mazaruni (04 ° 55 ’ 33.208 ” N, 060 ° 36 ’ 53.784 ” W). Scale bars = 10 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Principal components analysis of point-to-point linear measurements for five sympatric Gymnotus species from the southern humid Neotropics: G. c. australis (n = 25), G. chimarrao (n = 4), G. omarorum (n = 18), G. sylvius (n = 5) and Gymnotus CALA (n = 68). Head length (HL) and head depth (HD) load heavily on PC 1, while preorbital distance (PR) and postorbital distance (PO) load heavily on PC 2. Note the greater separation in PC space than is observed among G. carapo subspecies." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:locality "PR" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "1632856862" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .