@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Huber, John T.; Read, Jennifer D.; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." ; dc:title "Polynema Haliday. Five 1833" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , , ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "411" ; bibo:issue "3" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-05-12" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4773" ; dc:creator "Huber, John T.; Read, Jennifer D.; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Haliday, 1833" ; dwc:authorityName "Haliday. Five" ; dwc:authorityYear "1833" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Polynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Haliday. Five, 1833" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Nees, 1834: 196" ; dwc:authorityName "Nees" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "196" ; dwc:authorityYear "1834" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Eutriche" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Nees, 1834" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Foerster, 1847: 226" ; dwc:authorityName "Foerster" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "226" ; dwc:authorityYear "1847" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Doriclytus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Foerster, 1847" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Agassiz, 1848: 173" ; dwc:authorityName "Agassiz" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "173" ; dwc:authorityYear "1848" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Plantaginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Callitriche" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lamiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Agassiz, 1848" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Foerster, 1856: 117" ; dwc:authorityName "Foerster" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "117" ; dwc:authorityYear "1856" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Cosmocoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Foerster, 1856" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Soyka, 1946 b: 178" ; dwc:authorityName "Soyka" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "178" ; dwc:authorityYear "1946" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Maidliella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Soyka, 1946" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Soyka, 1946 b: 179" ; dwc:authorityName "Soyka" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "179" ; dwc:authorityYear "1946" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Novickyella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Soyka, 1946" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ogloblin, 1946: 282" ; dwc:authorityName "Ogloblin" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "282" ; dwc:authorityYear "1946" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Barypolynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ogloblin, 1946" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ogloblin, 1960 b: 77" ; dwc:authorityName "Ogloblin" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "77" ; dwc:authorityYear "1960" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Barypolynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ogloblin, 1960" ; dwc:subGenus "Notopolynema" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Hayat & Anis, 1999 a: 318" ; dwc:authorityName "Hayat & Anis" ; dwc:authorityYear "1999" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Polynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hayat & Anis, 1999" ; dwc:subGenus "Dorypolynema" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Yoshimoto, 1990: 68" ; dwc:authorityName "Yoshimoto" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "68" ; dwc:authorityYear "1990" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Restisoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Yoshimoto, 1990" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Yoshimoto, 1990: 80" ; dwc:authorityName "Yoshimoto" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "80" ; dwc:authorityYear "1990" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Formicomymar" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Yoshimoto, 1990" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Ogloblin" ; dwc:authorityYear "1946" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Acmopolynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ogloblin, 1946" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Walker" ; dwc:authorityYear "1846" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Caraphractus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Walker, 1846" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Ogloblin Fauna" ; dwc:authorityYear "1963" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Cnecomymar" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ogloblin Fauna, 1963" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Haliday" ; dwc:authorityYear "1833" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Eustochus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Haliday, 1833" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Ogloblin" ; dwc:authorityYear "1960" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Kalopolynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ogloblin, 1960" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Curtis Keys" ; dwc:authorityYear "1829" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Mymar" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Curtis Keys, 1829" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Crawford" ; dwc:authorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Neomymar" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Crawford, 1913" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Triapitsyn" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2018" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Palaeoneura" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Triapitsyn, 2018)" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Enock" ; dwc:authorityYear "1909" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Stephanodes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Enock, 1909" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Polynema)" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Polynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Polynema)" ; dwc:subGenus "Polynema" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Subba Rao" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1966" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cicadellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Subba Rao, 1966)" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Spinola" ; dwc:authorityYear "1839" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Flatidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Spinola, 1839" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Rafinesque" ; dwc:authorityYear "1815" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Membracidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hemiptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1815" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ; dwc:authorityYear "1793" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Odonata" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1793" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Calvert" ; dwc:authorityYear "1901" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Lestidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Odonata" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Calvert, 1901" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Polynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Eutriche" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Doriclytus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Plantaginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Callitriche" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lamiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Plantaginaceae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Lamiales" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Cosmocoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Maidliella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Novickyella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Barypolynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Barypolynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Notopolynema" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Polynema" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Dorypolynema" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Restisoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Mymaridae" ; dwc:genus "Formicomymar" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 812. Polynema pratensiphagum Walley, habitus. Canada, Ontario, London, emerged 5.vi.2000, in lab. J. Whistlecraft, ex. Lygus lineolaris eggs placed in alfalfa block 2.vi.2000. Scale bar=500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 827. Polynema (Doriclytus) sp., habitus. Canada, Ontario, Malborough Forest, 45°05'42\"N 75°50'42\"W, 26.vi.2002, H. Goulet & C. Boudreault, maple/beech forest. Scale bar=500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 828–833. Polynema sp. (subgenus uncertain unless specified), head. 828, Polynema (Doriclytus) sp., anterior; 829, posterior; 830, lateral; 831, Polynema (Doriclytus) sp., dorsal; 832, Polynema (Polynema) sp., ventral; 833, mouthparts. Scale bars: 828–832=50 μm; 833=100 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 813–817. Polynema (Polynema) sp., head except 817. 813, anterior; 814, posterior; 815a, lateral; 815b, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 816, dorsal; 817, antenna. Scale bars: 813–816=100 μm; 817=200 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 824–826. Polynema (Polynema) sp., male. 824, metasoma, lateral; 825, genitalia seen through gaster; 826, wings. Scale bars: 824, 825=100 μm; 826=500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 834–841. Polynema sp. (subgenus uncertain unless specified), mesosoma except 840 and 841. 834, dorsal; 835, lateral; 836, Polynema (Doriclytus) sp., ventral; 837, Polynema (Polynema) sp., ventral; 838, Polynema (Polynema) sp., anterior; 839, frenum–propodeum; 840, petiole, lateral; 841, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 834–839=50 μm; 840, 841=20 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 818–820. Polynema (Polynema) sp., mesosoma. 818, dorsal; 819, lateral; 820, including petiole, ventral. Scale bars=200 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 754–759. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber), head. 754, anterior; 755, posterior; 756, lateral; 757, dorsal; 758, ventral; 759, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 778–783. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), head. 778, anterior; 779, posterior; 780, lateral; 781, dorsal; 782, male, ventral; 783, male mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .