@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Hennemann, Frank H.; Conle, Oskar V." ; dc:title "Phanocles horni Hennemann & Conle 2024, comb. n." ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "454" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2024-04-26" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "5444" ; dc:creator "Hennemann, Frank H.; Conle, Oskar V." ; dc:date "2024" ; dc:title "Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Redtenbacher, 1908)" ; dwc:authorityName "Hennemann & Conle" ; dwc:authorityYear "2024" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Redtenbacher" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1908" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:genus "Phanocles" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Redtenbacher, 1908) Hennemann & Conle, 2024" ; dwc:species "horni" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Redtenbacher, 1908: 419" ; dwc:authorityName "Redtenbacher" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "419" ; dwc:authorityYear "1908" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:genus "Bacteria" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Redtenbacher, 1908" ; dwc:species "horni" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:genus "Phanocles" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "horni" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:genus "Phanocles" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:genus "Bacteria" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "horni" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Diapheromeridae" ; dwc:genus "Bacteria" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 52. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus (A–C in scale): A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (captive reared from SW-Mexico, Oaxaca/Chiapas, Est. D. Tehuantepec), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0700–28]; B. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT (Mexico, Chiapas, Huixtla/Motozintla 700 m), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ PT (Guatemala, Dept. Chimaltenango), dorsal view [MNHN]; D. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Tandapi 1700 m), dorsal view [MNHN]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 55. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT (Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Rio Verde), dorsolateral view [MNCN]; B. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT (Ecuador, Prov. Napo, Misahualli), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0919–3]; C. P. maximus sp. n. ♀ PT (captive reared from Panamá, Prov. Coclé, Valle deAntón), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1360–3]; D. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♂ PT (captive reared from Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, La Gamba), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0563–18]; E. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (Panamá, Prov. Coclé, Valle de Antón 650–850 m), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0705–12]; F. P. obtusus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Aragua N.P., Rancho Grande), dorsolateral view [ANSP]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 58. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; D. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [MNHN]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. maximus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. P. subvolans (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [ANSP]; L. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 60. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 ♂, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂, lateral view [coll. FH]; D. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; E. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view [coll. FH]; F. P. maximus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view [coll. FH]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 64. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNHN]; B. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; E. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; F. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; G. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; H. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; K. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; L. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. horni(Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; P. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]; Q. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNHN]; R. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; S. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [ANSP]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 65. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. maximus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. P. maximus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. maximus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; R. P. vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; S. P. vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 87. Mesosternum: A. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ [NHMUK]; B. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ [coll. FH]; D. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; E. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; F. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) ♀ HT [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; K. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; L. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ [ANSP]; M. Phanocles solidus sp. n. ♀ HT [ANSP]; N. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 92. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Phanocles chaperi (Redtenbacher, 1908) HT [MNHN]; D. Phanocles keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792) St. Vincent [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; E. Phanocles keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792) Dominica [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; F. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) Trinidad [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; G. Phanocles ecuadoricus sp. n. PT [ZMUH]; H. Phanocles maximus sp. n. [coll. FH]; J. Phanocles spectabilis sp. n. PT [coll. FH]. Not in scale." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 97. Vomer of ♂♂: A. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. HT lateral view [NHMUK]; B. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [MNHN]; C. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) [MNHN]; D. Phanocles costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 [coll. FH]; E. Phanocles maximus sp. n. PT Laguna San Carlos, Panamá [coll. FH]; F. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; G. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocles spectabilis sp. n. PT [ANSP]; L. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocles acutecornutus sp. n. PT [ZSMC]; N. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; O. Phanocles keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792) St. Vincent [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]. Not in scale." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 119. Live insects of Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908): A. Closeup of head and thorax of ♀ near border between Oaxaca and Chiapas, SW-Mexico (© Paolo Fontana); B. Head and thorax of captive raered ♀ with strongly developed and brightly coloured thoracic armature; C. Head and thorax of captive raered ♀ with moderately developed thoracic armature; D. Mating couple." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 130. Habitats: A. Mexico, border between Oaxaca and Chiapas: Dry bushy slopes (Phanocles horni) [© Paolo Fontana]; B. Peru, Dept. Huanuco, Panguana showing the first author with colleagues of ZSMC in the background in 2004: Primary Amazon lowland rainforest, 240 m (Phanocles virgulatus and Parotocrania curvata sp. n.); C. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park: Coastal lowland rainforest (Calynda coronata, Phanocles spectabilis and Jeremiodes costaricensis); D. Panamá, Canal Zone, Parque Nacional Soberanía, “Camino de Plantación” near Gamboa: Primary and secondary lowland rainforest (Phanocles ploiaria, Parotocrania panamae sp. n. and Spinocloidea panamaense sp. n.); E. French Guiana, road near Matoury: Secondary growth with numerous pioneer plants along roadside in area of lowland rainforest (Phanocloidea muricata); F. French Guiana, Piste de Kaw: Primary lowland rainforest (Phanocloidea muricata, Phanocloidea procera and Cranidium gibbosum)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "NHMW" ; dwc:locality "Procopp" ; dwc:recordedBy "Coll. Br. & Mus. Budapest" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MNHN" ; dwc:eventDate "1974-01-10" ; dwc:locality "Tehuantepec" ; dwc:recordedBy "M. Descamps & Museum Paris & Mexique" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1050" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "PF" ; dwc:eventDate "2008-09-15" ; dwc:locality "Carr." ; dwc:recordedBy "Est. S. D. Tehuantepec & Fontana & Buzetti" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "440" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "PF" ; dwc:eventDate "2008-09-13" ; dwc:locality "Carr." ; dwc:recordedBy "S. Pedro Tehuantepec & Fontana & Buzetti" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "611" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FH" ; dwc:locality "Zucht" ; dwc:recordedBy "Est. S. de Tehuantepec & Generation & No's" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "526" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FH" ; dwc:locality "Zucht" ; dwc:recordedBy "F. Hennemann & Est. S. de Tehuantepec & No's" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "526" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "OC" ; dwc:locality "Ex Zucht" ; dwc:recordedBy "O. Conle & Tehuantepec & Paolo Fontana" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "526" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .