@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387687E2BB31FFE5FFCDF8DDFD6BFC68>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570047>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570037> ;
    dc:creator "Kamer 1, H. Maas-van de; Maas 1, P. J. M.; Wieringa 1, J. J.; Specht, C. D." ;
    dc:title "Costus dubius K. Schum." ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_aureus> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_maculatus_Roscoe_1825>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_afer_maculatus_Roscoe_1898>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_littoralis_Schum._1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_albus_Chev._1920> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651916x694445> ;
    trt:treatsTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_dubius> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651916x694445>
    bibo:endPage "318" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Blumea" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2016-12-28" ;
    bibo:startPage "280" ;
    bibo:volume "61" ;
    dc:creator "Kamer 1, H. Maas-van de; Maas 1, P. J. M.; Wieringa 1, J. J.; Specht, C. D." ;
    dc:date "2016" ;
    dc:title "Monograph of African Costaceae" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570047>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570037> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_maculatus_Roscoe_1825>
    dwc:authority "Roscoe (1825)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Roscoe" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1825" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Roscoe, 1825" ;
    dwc:species "maculatus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_maculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_afer_maculatus_Roscoe_1898>
    dwc:authority "(Roscoe) Baker (1898)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Baker" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1898" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Roscoe" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Roscoe) Baker, 1898" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    dwc:variety "maculatus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_afer_maculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_littoralis_Schum._1904>
    dwc:authority "K. Schum. (1904)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "K. Schum." ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "K. Schum., 1904" ;
    dwc:species "littoralis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_littoralis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_albus_Chev._1920>
    dwc:authority "A. Chev. (1920)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "A. Chev." ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1920" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "A. Chev., 1920" ;
    dwc:species "albus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_albus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_dubius>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costaceae>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Zingiberales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Zingiberales>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Liliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Liliopsida>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_maculatus>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "maculatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_afer_maculatus>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    dwc:variety "maculatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_afer> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_afer>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_littoralis>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "littoralis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_albus>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "albus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus_aureus>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Costaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Costus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Zingiberales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aureus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Costus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570047>
    dc:description "Plate 2 a. Costus dubius (Afzel.) K.Schum. Basal inflorescence. – b. Costus gabonensis Koechlin. Inflorescence. – c. Costus giganteus Welw. ex Ridl. Inflo- rescence. – d. Costus gracillimus Maas & H.Maas. Inflorescence with red bracts (a: photographed in Burgers’ Bush, Arnhem, The Netherlands, no specimen collected; b: Maas et al. 10465; c: Scharf 221; d: Maas et al. 10571). — Photos: a, b, d: P.J.M.Maas; c: L.Y.T.Westra." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7570047/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570037>
    dc:description "Map 5 Distribution of Costus dubius (Afzel.) K. Schum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7570037/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .