@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03975B72FFC9760796D7CB4D5385FE4F>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887353>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887375>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887377>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887355> ;
    dc:creator "Jiang, Zhuo-Yin; Zhao, Shuang; Mai, Zu-Qi; Jia, Feng-Long; Hendrich, Lars" ;
    dc:title "Cybister rugosus" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus_Macleay_1825> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_rugosus_Macleay_1825>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_indicus_Aube_1838>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus_Nilsson_1995>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_lateralis_Fabricius_1798>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_asiaticus_Sharp_1882>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_gotschii_Hochhuth_1846>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_similis_Regimbart_1899>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_orientalis_Gschwendtner_1931>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_szechwanensis_Falkenstrom_1936>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_lateralis_Jia_2010> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.003> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.003>
    bibo:endPage "102" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-03-12" ;
    bibo:startPage "75" ;
    bibo:volume "63" ;
    dc:creator "Jiang, Zhuo-Yin; Zhao, Shuang; Mai, Zu-Qi; Jia, Feng-Long; Hendrich, Lars" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Review of the genus Cybister in China, with description of a new species from Guangdong (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887353>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887375>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887377>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887355> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus_Macleay_1825>
    dwc:ID-ENA "1233424" ;
    dwc:authority "(W. S. Macleay, 1825)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "W. S. Macleay" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1825" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Macleay, 1825)" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7SV8P> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_rugosus_Macleay_1825>
    dwc:authority "W. S. Macleay, 1825: 32" ;
    dwc:authorityName "W. S. Macleay" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "32" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1825" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dytiscus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Macleay, 1825" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7SV8P> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_rugosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_indicus_Aube_1838>
    dwc:authority "Aube, 1838: 62" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Aube" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "62" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1838" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Aube, 1838" ;
    dwc:species "indicus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_indicus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus_Nilsson_1995>
    dwc:authority ": NILSSON (1995)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "NILSSON" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1995" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Nilsson, 1995" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7SV8P> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_lateralis_Fabricius_1798>
    dwc:authority "Fabricius, 1798: 64" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "64" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1798" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dytiscus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1798" ;
    dwc:species "lateralis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_lateralis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_asiaticus_Sharp_1882>
    dwc:authority "Sharp, 1882: 731" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Sharp" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "731" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sharp, 1882" ;
    dwc:species "asiaticus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_asiaticus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_gotschii_Hochhuth_1846>
    dwc:authority "Hochhuth, 1846: 214" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hochhuth" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "214" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1846" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hochhuth, 1846" ;
    dwc:species "gotschii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_gotschii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_similis_Regimbart_1899>
    dwc:authority "Regimbart, 1899: 352" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Regimbart" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "352" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1899" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Regimbart, 1899" ;
    dwc:species "similis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_similis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_orientalis_Gschwendtner_1931>
    dwc:authority "Gschwendtner, 1931: 99" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Gschwendtner" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "99" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1931" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gschwendtner, 1931" ;
    dwc:species "tripunctatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "orientalis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_orientalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_szechwanensis_Falkenstrom_1936>
    dwc:authority "Falkenstrom, 1936: 238" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Falkenstrom" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "238" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1936" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Falkenstrom, 1936" ;
    dwc:species "szechwanensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7SV8P> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_szechwanensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_lateralis_Jia_2010>
    dwc:authority ": JIA et al. (2010)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "JIA" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2010" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Jia, 2010" ;
    dwc:species "tripunctatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "lateralis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7SV8P> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_lateralis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_rugosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_rugosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dytiscus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "rugosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dytiscus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_indicus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "indicus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus_lateralis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Dytiscus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "lateralis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dytiscus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_asiaticus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "asiaticus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_gotschii>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gotschii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_similis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "similis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_orientalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "tripunctatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "orientalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tripunctatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_szechwanensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "szechwanensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus_lateralis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cybister" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "tripunctatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "lateralis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cybister_tripunctatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887353>
    dc:description "Fig. 9. Cybister rugosus (W. S. Macleay, 1825) (J, Fengkai County, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7887353/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887375>
    dc:description "Fig. 18. Habitats of Cybister in China. A–C – lake, Shanxi (C. chinensis); D–E – lowland marsh, Shenzhen, Guangdong (C. rugosus, C. tripunctatus lateralis and C. sugillatus); F – temporary pond in a valley, Danxiashan Mt., Guangdong (C. tripunctatus lateralis and C. limbatus); G – natural pond, Lankeshan Mt., Zhejiang (C. rugosus and C. brevis); H – terraced fields pools, Lvchun County, Yunnan (C. convexus and C. sugillatus)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7887375/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887377>
    dc:description "Fig. 19. Live specimens of Chinese Cybister. A – C. chinensis Motschulsky, 1854 (mating couple); B – C. lateralimarginalis torquatus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1829); C – C. rugosus (W. S. Macleay, 1825); D – C. tripunctatus lateralis (Fabricius, 1798); E – C. convexus Sharp, 1882; F – C. sugillatus Erichson, 1834." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7887377/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887355>
    dc:description "Fig. 10. Cybister tripunctatus lateralis (Fabricius, 1798) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong).A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7887355/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .