@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C019B129FFDCF3B4F9F1FB472F5B>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012098>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012104>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012106>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012128>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012132>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012136>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012130>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012108>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012134>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012110>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012114>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012122>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012140> ;
    dc:creator "Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." ;
    dc:title "Bolbapium Boucomont 1910" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium_Boucomont_1910> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceras_Bolbapium_Boucomont_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium_Howden_1954> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429>
    bibo:endPage "828" ;
    bibo:issue "13 - 16" ;
    bibo:journal "Journal of Natural History" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2022-08-18" ;
    bibo:startPage "769" ;
    bibo:volume "56" ;
    dc:creator "Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "A taxonomic revision of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012098>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012104>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012106>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012128>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012132>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012136>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012130>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012108>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012134>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012110>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012114>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012122>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012140> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium_Boucomont_1910>
    dwc:authority "Boucomont, 1910" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Boucomont" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boucomont, 1910" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceras_Bolbapium_Boucomont_1910>
    dwc:authority "Boucomont 1910: 340 - 342" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Boucomont" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "340 - 342" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boucomont, 1910" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bolbapium" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceras_Bolbapium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium_Howden_1954>
    dwc:authority ": Howden, 1954: 142 - 143" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Howden" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "142 - 143" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1954" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Howden, 1954" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolbapium>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceratidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceratidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceras_Bolbapium>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bolbapium" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceras> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceras>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bolboceratidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012098>
    dc:description "Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Bolbapium. (a). Dorsal view, five striae between the suture and the humeral callus; (b). subtrapezoidal clypeus; (c). trituberculated clypeo-frontal suture." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012098/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012104>
    dc:description "Figure 2. Bolbapium (a). Hind wings. Apex of the third branch of the radial vein directed towards the outer edge of the wing (black setae 1); between the cubital and the first anal vein articulated with the base of the wing there are two free veins (black circle); jugular wing area is not reduced (black setae 2). (b). Antenna with the last three antennomeres elongated. (c). Antenna with the last three antennomeres globose." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012104/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012106>
    dc:description "Figure 3. (a). Head with tranverse carina,Bolbapium striatopunctatum (Castelnau, 1840); (b). head with tranverse carina, Bolbapium dutraorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (c). clypeal-frontal carina high, pronotum with bituberculated structure, Bolbapium sergioidae Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (d). head with tubercles adjacent to each eye; pronotum with concave structure, Bolbapium luederwaldti Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (e). clypeal-frontal carina with very high and prominent central tubercle ♂, Bolbapium minutum (Luederwaldt, 1931); (f). pronotum mesoanteriorly with pair of longitudinal structure, Bolbapium baeri (Boucomont, 1902)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012106/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012128>
    dc:description "Figure 12. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium baeri (Boucomont, 1902) (white circle) and Bolbapium striatopunctatum (Castelnau, 1840) (black squares); (b). Bolbapium boillyi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (white circles) and Bolbapium quadrispinosum (Luederwaldt, 1931) (black squares)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012128/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012132>
    dc:description "Figure 14. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium dutraorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black squares) and Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boubomont, 1932) (white circles); (b). Bolbapium furtadoi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles) and Bolbapium matheusi Carvalho and Vazde-Mello, sp. nov. (white squares)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012132/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012136>
    dc:description "Figure 16. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium minutum (Luederwaldt, 1931) (white circles); (b). Bolbapium paralucidulum Ide and Martínez, 1993 (white squares) and Bolbapium sergioidae Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012136/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012130>
    dc:description "Figure 13. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium borgmeieri Martínez, 1976 (black squares) and Bolbapium sulcifrons Ide and Martínez, 1993 (white circles); (b). Bolbapium caesum (Klug, 1843) (white circles) and Bolbapium luederwaldti Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black squares)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012130/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012108>
    dc:description "Figure 4. (a). Pronotum with robust bituberculated structure, connected at base and separated at the apex, Bolbapium quadrispinosum (Luederwaldt, 1931); (b). head with tranverse carina without tubercles, Bolbapium limeirai Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (c). head with tranverse carina with tubercles, Bolbapium furtadoi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (d). head with tubercle adjacent to each eye, with base wider than apex,Bolbapium boillyi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello,sp. nov.; (e). clypeal carina extending to the mid-frontal region and meeting in the central region, Bolbapium paralucidulum Ide and Martínez, 1993; (f). clypeal carina short, not reaching the midline region of the frons, Bolbapium lucidulum (Klug, 1843)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012108/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012134>
    dc:description "Figure 15. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium limeirai Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles) and Bolbapium howdeni Martínez, 1976 (white squares); (b). Bolbapium lucidulum (Klug, 1843) (white triangles), Bolbapium modestum (Castelnau, 1840) (white squares) and Bolbapium sampaioorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012134/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012110>
    dc:description "Figure 5. (a). Subpentagonal scutellum; (b). elongated scutellum, Bolbapium sulcifrons Ide and Martínez, 1993; (c). pronotum with smooth lateral margins; (d). pronotum with serrated lateral margins, Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boucomont, 1932)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012110/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012114>
    dc:description "Figure 6. (a). Pronotum with almost rectangular structure, Bolbapium modestum (Castelnau, 1840); (b). head with tubercle adjacent to each eye, Bolbapium borgmeieri Martínez, 1976; (c). head without tubercles, Bolbapium matheusi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (d). pronotum with curved structure towards the head, without angulations, Bolbapium howdeni Martínez, 1976; (e). head with tubercles wider than long; pronotum with rectangular structure, Bolbapium sampaioorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (f). head with tubercle narrow adjacent to each eye; pronotum with curved structure, Bolbapium caesum (Klug, 1843)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012114/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012122>
    dc:description "Figure 10. Aedeagus. Bolbapium modestum (Castelnau, 1840) (a). dorsal view; (b). ventral view; (c). lateral view. Bolbapium parcepunctatum (Arrow, 1913) (d). dorsal view; (e). ventral view; (f). lateral view. Bolbapium santanaorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (g). dorsal view; (h). ventral view; (i). lateral view. Bolbapium borgmeieri Martínez, 1976 (j). dorsal view; (k). ventral view; (l). lateral view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012122/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012140>
    dc:description "Figure 17. Geographical distribution. Bolbapium parcepunctatum (Arrow, 1913) (black squares) and Bolbapium santanaorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (white circles)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7012140/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .