diff --git a/data/23/6C/84/236C8438293D5C6D94BB49CDC325EB83.ttl b/data/23/6C/84/236C8438293D5C6D94BB49CDC325EB83.ttl
index e7340abe470..93f65f6a522 100644
--- a/data/23/6C/84/236C8438293D5C6D94BB49CDC325EB83.ttl
+++ b/data/23/6C/84/236C8438293D5C6D94BB49CDC325EB83.ttl
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/236C8438293D5C6D94BB49CDC325EB83>
     dc:creator "Liu, Bin-Bin; Wang, Yu-Bing; Hong, De-Yuan; Wen, Jun" ;
     dc:title "Rhaphiolepis indica subsp. f. fm. minor H. Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. 63 (1): 6. 1988" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_f_minor_Makino_63> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_var_minor>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_minor>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_rubra_var_minor>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_umbellata_var_minor> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_minor_Makino_63> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_minor>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_rubra_minor>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_umbellata_minor> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     dc:title "A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_f_minor_Makino_63>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_minor_Makino_63>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "f." ;
     dwc:LSID "236C8438-293D-5C6D-94BB-49CDC325EB83" ;
     dwc:authority "(Makino) H. Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. 63 (1): 6. 1988." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -39,12 +40,11 @@
     dwc:rank "form" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Makino) Ohashi, Jap. Bot. 63 (1): 6., 1988" ;
     dwc:species "indica" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "f." ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_f_minor> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_minor> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_f_minor>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "f." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_minor>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "f." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Rosaceae" ;
     dwc:form "minor" ;
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "form" ;
     dwc:species "indica" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "f." ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_f> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica_f>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "f." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhaphiolepis_indica> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/23/7C/74/237C7411FEDA5C5893B11B1986AD2A12.ttl b/data/23/7C/74/237C7411FEDA5C5893B11B1986AD2A12.ttl
index 70a5b686466..fdcf2ff8021 100644
--- a/data/23/7C/74/237C7411FEDA5C5893B11B1986AD2A12.ttl
+++ b/data/23/7C/74/237C7411FEDA5C5893B11B1986AD2A12.ttl
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237C7411FEDA5C5893B11B1986AD2A12>
     dc:creator "Neubauer, Thomas A." ;
     dc:title "Melanopsis tingitana subsp. var. var. hybrida ” mentioned in Brot (1874 – 1879: 442) 2016, [unavailable]" ;
-    trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_var_hybrida_mentioned_1874> ;
+    trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_hybrida_mentioned_1874> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     dc:title "A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_var_hybrida_mentioned_1874>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_hybrida_mentioned_1874>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "237C7411-FEDA-5C58-93B1-1B1986AD2A12" ;
     dwc:authority "” mentioned in Brot (1874 – 1879: 442)" ;
     dwc:authorityName "” mentioned in Brot (1874 – 1879: 442)" ;
@@ -40,13 +41,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "” mentioned, 1874)" ;
     dwc:species "tingitana" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "hybrida" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_var_hybrida> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_hybrida> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_var_hybrida>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_hybrida>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
     dwc:family "Melanopsidae" ;
     dwc:genus "Melanopsis" ;
@@ -55,14 +55,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "tingitana" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "hybrida" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_tingitana> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/23/7C/81/237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8.ttl b/data/23/7C/81/237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8.ttl
index 654efd0185a..ba911b00b34 100644
--- a/data/23/7C/81/237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8.ttl
+++ b/data/23/7C/81/237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     dc:creator "Burckhardt, Daniel; Cort, Giulia Dalle; Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de" ;
     dc:title "Aphalara persicaria Caldwell 1937" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_Caldwell_1937> ;
-    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_var_cubana_Caldwell_1937> ;
+    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_cubana_Caldwell_1937> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
     trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_var_cubana_Caldwell_1937>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_cubana_Caldwell_1937>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Caldwell" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1937" ;
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
@@ -57,9 +58,8 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Caldwell, 1937" ;
     dwc:species "persicaria" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "cubana" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_var_cubana> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_cubana> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
 <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria>
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@
     dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_var_cubana>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_cubana>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
     dwc:family "Aphalaridae" ;
     dwc:genus "Aphalara" ;
@@ -119,14 +119,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "persicaria" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "cubana" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aphalara_persicaria> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/23/AB/CE/23ABCECDD5A25424B3C67BEE669E1274.ttl b/data/23/AB/CE/23ABCECDD5A25424B3C67BEE669E1274.ttl
index e88fbbae11e..928541370cf 100644
--- a/data/23/AB/CE/23ABCECDD5A25424B3C67BEE669E1274.ttl
+++ b/data/23/AB/CE/23ABCECDD5A25424B3C67BEE669E1274.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure1> ;
     dc:creator "Balke, Michael; Neven, Katja; Villastrigo, Adrian; Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo; Prieto, Carlos; Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas; Lotta, Ingrid; Duenas, Luisa F.; Hendrich, Lars" ;
     dc:title "Liodessus bogotensis subsp. matarredonda Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich 2023" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_bogotensis_matarredonda_Balke_2023> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_x_bogotensis_matarredonda_Balke_2023> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure1> ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_bogotensis_matarredonda_Balke_2023>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_x_bogotensis_matarredonda_Balke_2023>
     dwc:LSID "23ABCECD-D5A2-5424-B3C6-7BEE669E1274" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "2023" ;
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Balke, Neven, Villastrigo, Ospina-Torres, Prieto, Gutierrez Rubiano, Lotta, Dueñas & Hendrich, 2023" ;
     dwc:species "bogotensis" ;
     dwc:subSpecies "matarredonda" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_bogotensis_matarredonda> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_x_bogotensis_matarredonda> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_bogotensis_matarredonda>
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_x_bogotensis_matarredonda>
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
     dwc:family "Dytiscidae" ;
     dwc:genus "Liodessus" ;
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
     dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
     dwc:species "bogotensis" ;
     dwc:subSpecies "matarredonda" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_bogotensis> ;
+    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_x_bogotensis> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_bogotensis>
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus_x_bogotensis>
     dwc:rank "species" ;
     dwc:species "bogotensis" ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Liodessus> ;
diff --git a/data/46/45/0F/46450F81AA64569EABD04A00D6E1948A.ttl b/data/46/45/0F/46450F81AA64569EABD04A00D6E1948A.ttl
index 2b995ab37e8..0169507c00c 100644
--- a/data/46/45/0F/46450F81AA64569EABD04A00D6E1948A.ttl
+++ b/data/46/45/0F/46450F81AA64569EABD04A00D6E1948A.ttl
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
     dc:creator "Wood, John R. I.; Williams, Bethany R. M.; Mitchell, Thomas C.; Carine, Mark A.; Harris, David J.; Scotland, Robert W." ;
     dc:title "Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. althaeoides" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_althaeoides_althaeoides_> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_alceifolius>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_albidiflorus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_angustisectus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_dissectus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_repandus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_argyraeus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_bryonifolius>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_gracilis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_hirsutus> ;
-    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_darnitanus_Maire_1939>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_argyreus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_ferrugineus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_hirsutus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_nanus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_sericeus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_italicus_Roem_1819> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_alceifolius>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_albidiflorus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_angustisectus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_dissectus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_repandus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_argyraeus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_bryonifolius>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_gracilis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_hirsutus> ;
+    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_argyreus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_darnitanus_Maire_1939>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_ferrugineus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_hirsutus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_nanus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_sericeus_Choisy_1845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_italicus_Roem_1819> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@
     trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_italicus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_nanus_Choisy_1845>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_nanus_Choisy_1845>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Choisy" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1845" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -88,12 +89,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Choisy, 1845" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "nanus" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_nanus> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_nanus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_hirsutus_Choisy_1845>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_hirsutus_Choisy_1845>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Choisy" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1845" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -105,12 +106,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Choisy, 1845" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "hirsutus" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_hirsutus> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_hirsutus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_ferrugineus_Choisy_1845>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_ferrugineus_Choisy_1845>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Choisy" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1845" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -122,12 +123,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Choisy, 1845" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "ferrugineus" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_ferrugineus> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_ferrugineus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_sericeus_Choisy_1845>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_sericeus_Choisy_1845>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Choisy" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1845" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -139,12 +140,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Choisy, 1845" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "sericeus" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_sericeus> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_sericeus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_argyreus_Choisy_1845>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_argyreus_Choisy_1845>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Choisy" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1845" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -156,9 +157,8 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Choisy, 1845" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "argyreus" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_argyreus> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_argyreus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_darnitanus_Maire_1939>
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_nanus>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_nanus>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Convolvulaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Convolvulus" ;
@@ -259,19 +259,12 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "nanus" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_hirsutus>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_hirsutus>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Convolvulaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Convolvulus" ;
@@ -280,13 +273,12 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "hirsutus" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var> ;
+    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_ferrugineus>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_ferrugineus>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Convolvulaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Convolvulus" ;
@@ -295,13 +287,12 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "ferrugineus" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var> ;
+    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_sericeus>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_sericeus>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Convolvulaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Convolvulus" ;
@@ -310,13 +301,12 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "sericeus" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var> ;
+    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var_argyreus>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_argyreus>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Convolvulaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Convolvulus" ;
@@ -325,9 +315,8 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "althaeoides" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "argyreus" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_var> ;
+    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
 <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_althaeoides_darnitanus>
diff --git a/data/46/6F/8C/466F8C2A97445A79A7C8189A93612DCC.ttl b/data/46/6F/8C/466F8C2A97445A79A7C8189A93612DCC.ttl
index c87da63a023..06ad67b0608 100644
--- a/data/46/6F/8C/466F8C2A97445A79A7C8189A93612DCC.ttl
+++ b/data/46/6F/8C/466F8C2A97445A79A7C8189A93612DCC.ttl
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466F8C2A97445A79A7C8189A93612DCC>
     dc:creator "Neubauer, Thomas A." ;
     dc:title "Melanopsis nodosa subsp. var. var. transiens Cerulli-Irelli, 1914 [invalid] 1914" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_var_transiens_Cerulli_1914> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_transiens_Cerulli_1914> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     dc:title "A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_var_transiens_Cerulli_1914>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_transiens_Cerulli_1914>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "466F8C2A-9744-5A79-A7C8-189A93612DCC" ;
     dwc:authority "Cerulli-Irelli, 1914 [invalid]" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Cerulli-Irelli, 1914 [invalid]" ;
@@ -40,14 +41,13 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cerulli-Irelli, 1914" ;
     dwc:species "nodosa" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "transiens" ;
     rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6R96V> ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_var_transiens> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_transiens> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_var_transiens>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_transiens>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
     dwc:family "Melanopsidae" ;
     dwc:genus "Melanopsis" ;
@@ -56,14 +56,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "nodosa" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "transiens" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_nodosa> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/46/75/3D/46753D3DD9A65995AFC6C9913F862C9B.ttl b/data/46/75/3D/46753D3DD9A65995AFC6C9913F862C9B.ttl
index 6e4ccff355c..918683ffdda 100644
--- a/data/46/75/3D/46753D3DD9A65995AFC6C9913F862C9B.ttl
+++ b/data/46/75/3D/46753D3DD9A65995AFC6C9913F862C9B.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     dc:creator "Spjut, Richard; Simon, Antoine; Guissard, Martin; Magain, Nicolas; Serusiaux, Emmanuel" ;
     dc:title "Ramalina rosacea Hepp, Flechten Europ. n ° 356 1857" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Ramalina_rosacea_Massal_1857> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Ramalina_polymorpha_var_rosacea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Ramalina_rosacea_var> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Ramalina_polymorpha_rosacea> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
diff --git a/data/46/75/FE/4675FE0DE9BB5811B6C318F90DAE88D4.ttl b/data/46/75/FE/4675FE0DE9BB5811B6C318F90DAE88D4.ttl
index c73923dee80..006a8bde5cb 100644
--- a/data/46/75/FE/4675FE0DE9BB5811B6C318F90DAE88D4.ttl
+++ b/data/46/75/FE/4675FE0DE9BB5811B6C318F90DAE88D4.ttl
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4675FE0DE9BB5811B6C318F90DAE88D4>
     dc:creator "Neubauer, Thomas A." ;
     dc:title "Melania hollandri subsp. var. var. montenegrina Walderdorff 1864" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_var_montenegrina_Walderdorff_1864> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_montenegrina_Walderdorff_1864> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     dc:title "A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_var_montenegrina_Walderdorff_1864>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_montenegrina_Walderdorff_1864>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "4675FE0D-E9BB-5811-B6C3-18F90DAE88D4" ;
     dwc:authority "Walderdorff, 1864" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Walderdorff" ;
@@ -40,13 +41,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Walderdorff, 1864" ;
     dwc:species "hollandri" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "montenegrina" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_var_montenegrina> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_montenegrina> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_var_montenegrina>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_montenegrina>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
     dwc:family "Melanopsidae" ;
     dwc:genus "Melania" ;
@@ -55,14 +55,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "hollandri" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "montenegrina" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melania_hollandri> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/46/85/FE/4685FE2AB0BC5BF38F445A419C331D6B.ttl b/data/46/85/FE/4685FE2AB0BC5BF38F445A419C331D6B.ttl
index bcd3b26c16a..328a7b414b9 100644
--- a/data/46/85/FE/4685FE2AB0BC5BF38F445A419C331D6B.ttl
+++ b/data/46/85/FE/4685FE2AB0BC5BF38F445A419C331D6B.ttl
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Equilabium_viphyense_Paton_2019>
+    # Warning: ignoring infraspecific-rank "subsp." ;
     dwc:LSID "4685FE2A-B0BC-5BF3-8F44-5A419C331D6B" ;
     dwc:authority "subsp. zebrarum (Brummitt & Seyani) Mwany. & A. J. Paton" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Paton & Mwanyambo & Govaerts & Smitha & Suddee & Phillipson & Wilson & Forster & Culham" ;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Lamiaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Equilabium" ;
-    dwc:infraspecific-rank "subsp." ;
     dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
     dwc:order "Lamiales" ;
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Plectranthus_viphyensis_zebrarum_>
+    # Warning: ignoring infraspecific-rank "subsp." ;
     dwc:authority "subsp. zebrarum" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Lamiaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Plectranthus" ;
-    dwc:infraspecific-rank "subsp." ;
     dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
     dwc:order "Lamiales" ;
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
diff --git a/data/46/A8/0A/46A80ABCE95C10C930264F351FDEFCDD.ttl b/data/46/A8/0A/46A80ABCE95C10C930264F351FDEFCDD.ttl
index f3110172092..4cb51bb29be 100644
--- a/data/46/A8/0A/46A80ABCE95C10C930264F351FDEFCDD.ttl
+++ b/data/46/A8/0A/46A80ABCE95C10C930264F351FDEFCDD.ttl
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     dc:creator "Moore, Matthew R.; Cave, Ronald D.; Branham, Marc A." ;
     dc:title "Stenocrates laborator" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stenocrates_laborator_Fabricius_1775> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_globator>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_laborator>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_laborator_var_thoracicus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stenocrates_australis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stenocrates_laborator_var_thoracicus> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_globator>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_laborator>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_laborator_thoracicus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stenocrates_australis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stenocrates_laborator_thoracicus> ;
     trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geotrupes_thoracicus_Eschscholtz_1818>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus_laborator_Fabricius_1775> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
diff --git a/data/46/B1/68/46B168544CF154DD98175A03072BF416.ttl b/data/46/B1/68/46B168544CF154DD98175A03072BF416.ttl
index 94e2e50e725..2d757266ccd 100644
--- a/data/46/B1/68/46B168544CF154DD98175A03072BF416.ttl
+++ b/data/46/B1/68/46B168544CF154DD98175A03072BF416.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     dc:title "Angaracris barabensis" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_barabensis_Pallas_1773> ;
     trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_acrohylina>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_morulimarginis> ;
-    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_morulipennis_Zheng_1994>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_neimongolensis_Zheng_1998>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_nigrimarginis_Zheng_1993>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_nigripennis_Lian_1984>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_ulashanicus_Li_1981>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_var_roseipennis_Krauss_1901>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_var_rhodoptila_Karny_1908>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_hospes_Waldheim_1846>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_lugubris_Waldheim_1846>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_rhodopa_Waldheim_1836>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_thunbergi_Stal_1861> ;
+    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_morulipennis_Zheng_1994>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_neimongolensis_Zheng_1998>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_nigrimarginis_Zheng_1993>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_nigripennis_Lian_1984>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_ulashanicus_Li_1981>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_roseipennis_Krauss_1901>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_rhodoptila_Karny_1908>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_hospes_Waldheim_1846>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_lugubris_Waldheim_1846>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_rhodopa_Waldheim_1836>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_thunbergi_Stal_1861> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@
     trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oedipoda_rhodopa> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_var_rhodoptila_Karny_1908>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_rhodoptila_Karny_1908>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Karny" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1908" ;
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
@@ -134,12 +135,12 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Karny, 1908" ;
     dwc:species "barabensis" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "rhodoptila" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_var_rhodoptila> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_rhodoptila> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_var_roseipennis_Krauss_1901>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_roseipennis_Krauss_1901>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Krauss" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1901" ;
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
@@ -151,9 +152,8 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Krauss, 1901" ;
     dwc:species "barabense" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "roseipennis" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_var_roseipennis> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_roseipennis> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Angaracris_ulashanicus_Li_1981>
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Acrididae> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_var_rhodoptila>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_rhodoptila>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
     dwc:family "Acrididae" ;
     dwc:genus "Bryodema" ;
@@ -339,14 +339,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "barabensis" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "rhodoptila" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabensis> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
@@ -362,8 +355,8 @@
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Acrididae> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_var_roseipennis>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_roseipennis>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Insecta" ;
     dwc:family "Acrididae" ;
     dwc:genus "Bryodema" ;
@@ -372,14 +365,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "barabense" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "roseipennis" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bryodema_barabense> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/46/B6/2D/46B62DF5E7A753CDA23991F735E2337C.ttl b/data/46/B6/2D/46B62DF5E7A753CDA23991F735E2337C.ttl
index 5485b22001a..daa0a439528 100644
--- a/data/46/B6/2D/46B62DF5E7A753CDA23991F735E2337C.ttl
+++ b/data/46/B6/2D/46B62DF5E7A753CDA23991F735E2337C.ttl
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     dc:creator "Wood, John R. I.; Williams, Bethany R. M.; Mitchell, Thomas C.; Carine, Mark A.; Harris, David J.; Scotland, Robert W." ;
     dc:title "Convolvulus cyprius Boiss., Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 93. 1875. (Boissier 1875" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_cyprius_Boiss_4> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_lineatus_var_angustifolius> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_lineatus_angustifolius> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
diff --git a/data/46/BD/D4/46BDD481DB63BB68132BF7290A59CFD9.ttl b/data/46/BD/D4/46BDD481DB63BB68132BF7290A59CFD9.ttl
index 310743c2876..b10a11434fe 100644
--- a/data/46/BD/D4/46BDD481DB63BB68132BF7290A59CFD9.ttl
+++ b/data/46/BD/D4/46BDD481DB63BB68132BF7290A59CFD9.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # Error: Could not produce taxonNameURI ;
     dc:creator "Info Flora" ;
     dc:title "Leucanthemum superbum D. H. Kent" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_superbum_Ingram_> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_x_superbum_Ingram_> ;
     trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://publication.plazi.org/id/726559447A88CFA27342DA99178CB9AD> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     dc:date "2021" ;
     dc:title "Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae" .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_superbum_Ingram_>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_x_superbum_Ingram_>
     dwc:ID-ENA "1579218" ;
     dwc:authority "(J. W. Ingram) D. H. Kent" ;
     dwc:authorityName "D. H. Kent" ;
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Ingram) Kent" ;
     dwc:species "superbum" ;
     rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6Q3WX> ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_superbum> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_x_superbum> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_superbum>
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Leucanthemum_x_superbum>
     # Info: Couldn't generate language tag for "Garten-Margerite"@undefined ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Asteraceae" ;
diff --git a/data/46/DC/F2/46DCF2537E8C04187020CA7B971E6E0C.ttl b/data/46/DC/F2/46DCF2537E8C04187020CA7B971E6E0C.ttl
index 7d9a52c4e9a..dec7c771b57 100644
--- a/data/46/DC/F2/46DCF2537E8C04187020CA7B971E6E0C.ttl
+++ b/data/46/DC/F2/46DCF2537E8C04187020CA7B971E6E0C.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # Error: Could not produce taxonNameURI ;
     dc:creator "Info Flora" ;
     dc:title "Stachys ambigua Sm." ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_ambigua_Sm_> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_x_ambigua_Sm_> ;
     trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://publication.plazi.org/id/39FFBFE86367472A05D58FE9CD9DB16B> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     dc:date "2021" ;
     dc:title "Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae" .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_ambigua_Sm_>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_x_ambigua_Sm_>
     dwc:authority "Sm." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Sm." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sm." ;
     dwc:species "ambigua" ;
     rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6ZGQH> ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_ambigua> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_x_ambigua> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_ambigua>
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Stachys_x_ambigua>
     # Info: Couldn't generate language tag for "Zweifelhafter Ziest"@undefined ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Lamiaceae" ;
diff --git a/data/46/EB/00/46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E.ttl b/data/46/EB/00/46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E.ttl
index 0bab4bb2079..2f9b8d1d814 100644
--- a/data/46/EB/00/46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E.ttl
+++ b/data/46/EB/00/46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E.ttl
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Nekemias_megalophylla_jiangxiensis_Wang_2014>
+    # Warning: ignoring infraspecific-rank "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "C168FF82-3BB3-5D62-B87D-31B6D5A2E1CE" ;
     dwc:authority "(W. T. Wang) J. Wen & Z. L. Nie" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Wen & Boggan & Nie" ;
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Vitaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Nekemias" ;
-    dwc:infraspecific-rank "var." ;
     dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
     dwc:order "Vitales" ;
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Ampelopsis_megalophylla_jiangxiensis_Wang_1996>
+    # Warning: ignoring infraspecific-rank "var." ;
     dwc:authorityName "C. L. Li" ;
     dwc:authorityYear "1996" ;
     dwc:baseAuthorityName "W. T Wang" ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Vitaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Ampelopsis" ;
-    dwc:infraspecific-rank "var." ;
     dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
     dwc:order "Vitales" ;
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
diff --git a/data/46/F7/08/46F70849DD63536CB1DB0D55DA6056B1.ttl b/data/46/F7/08/46F70849DD63536CB1DB0D55DA6056B1.ttl
index 870aeb361bd..874b4afc4c7 100644
--- a/data/46/F7/08/46F70849DD63536CB1DB0D55DA6056B1.ttl
+++ b/data/46/F7/08/46F70849DD63536CB1DB0D55DA6056B1.ttl
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46F70849DD63536CB1DB0D55DA6056B1>
     dc:creator "Wood, John R. I.; Williams, Bethany R. M.; Mitchell, Thomas C.; Carine, Mark A.; Harris, David J.; Scotland, Robert W." ;
     dc:title "Convolvulus stachydifolius subsp. var. var. villosus Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 107. 1894 [pub. 1893]. (Hallier 1894" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_var_villosus_f_18> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_villosus_f_18> ;
     trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_damascenus_Boissier_1859> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
     dc:title "A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_var_villosus_f_18>
-    # Warning: Removing "(Hallier" from authority ;
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_villosus_f_18>
+    # Warning: Removing "(Hallier" from authority, ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "46F70849-DD63-536C-B1DB-0D55DA6056B1" ;
     dwc:authority "Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 107. 1894 [pub. 1893]. (Hallier 1894: 107)." ;
     dwc:authorityName "Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 107. 1894 [pub. 1893]. (Hallier" ;
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 107., 1894" ;
     dwc:species "stachydifolius" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "villosus" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_var_villosus> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_villosus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
 <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_damascenus_Boissier_1859>
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@
     trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_damascenus> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_var_villosus>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_villosus>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
     dwc:family "Convolvulaceae" ;
     dwc:genus "Convolvulus" ;
@@ -72,14 +71,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "stachydifolius" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "villosus" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulus_stachydifolius> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/46/FD/D7/46FDD7FFD3BC5F2E80E6B9B0E16D510F.ttl b/data/46/FD/D7/46FDD7FFD3BC5F2E80E6B9B0E16D510F.ttl
index db97a012619..52fbc926792 100644
--- a/data/46/FD/D7/46FDD7FFD3BC5F2E80E6B9B0E16D510F.ttl
+++ b/data/46/FD/D7/46FDD7FFD3BC5F2E80E6B9B0E16D510F.ttl
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46FDD7FFD3BC5F2E80E6B9B0E16D510F>
     dc:creator "Neubauer, Thomas A." ;
     dc:title "Amphimelania (Melania) holandri subsp. var. var. tschapecki Westerlund 1886" ;
-    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_var_tschapecki_Westerlund_1886> ;
+    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_tschapecki_Westerlund_1886> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     dc:title "A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_var_tschapecki_Westerlund_1886>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_tschapecki_Westerlund_1886>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "46FDD7FF-D3BC-5F2E-80E6-B9B0E16D510F" ;
     dwc:authority "Westerlund, 1886" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Westerlund" ;
@@ -41,13 +42,12 @@
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Westerlund, 1886" ;
     dwc:species "holandri" ;
     dwc:subGenus "Melania" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "tschapecki" ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_var_tschapecki> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_tschapecki> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_var_tschapecki>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_tschapecki>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
     dwc:family "Melanopsidae" ;
     dwc:genus "Amphimelania" ;
@@ -57,14 +57,7 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "holandri" ;
     dwc:subGenus "Melania" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "tschapecki" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphimelania_holandri> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .
 
diff --git a/data/E3/1D/15/E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54.ttl b/data/E3/1D/15/E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54.ttl
index 542cbb2ca54..6d0949013ba 100644
--- a/data/E3/1D/15/E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54.ttl
+++ b/data/E3/1D/15/E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     dc:creator "Pacifico, Ricardo; Almeda, Frank; Penneys, Darin S.; Fidanza, Karina" ;
     dc:title "Microlicia parviflora (D. Don) Versiane & R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Microlicia_parviflora_Versiane_197> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Meriania_parviflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_heterostemon>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_paniculata>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_heterostemon>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_triflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_angustifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_denticulata>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_farinacea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_heterophylla>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_latifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_martii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_multiflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_parvifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_selloana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_tomentosa>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_triflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_valtheri>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_vulgaris>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_warmingii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_var_widgrenii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_triflora> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Meriania_parviflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_heterostemon>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_paniculata>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_angustifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_denticulata>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_farinacea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_heterophylla>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_heterostemon>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_latifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_martii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_multiflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_parvifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_selloana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_tomentosa>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_triflora>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_valtheri>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_vulgaris>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_warmingii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_parviflora_widgrenii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Trembleya_triflora> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
diff --git a/data/E3/27/DC/E327DCAFF93C41AA76A4D32481EEB002.ttl b/data/E3/27/DC/E327DCAFF93C41AA76A4D32481EEB002.ttl
index 82f8106222d..65753cb3af1 100644
--- a/data/E3/27/DC/E327DCAFF93C41AA76A4D32481EEB002.ttl
+++ b/data/E3/27/DC/E327DCAFF93C41AA76A4D32481EEB002.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     dc:title "Epicriopsis siculus Berlese 1916" ;
     dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/E327DCAFF93C41AA76A4D32481EEB002.mc.84CDDCE1B760DD141ABA406D1F902B9C> ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Epicriopsis_siculus_Berlese_1916> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Epicriopsis_horrida_var_sicula> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Epicriopsis_horrida_sicula> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
diff --git a/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.ttl b/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.ttl
index 121ed94d3fe..a2388957c4e 100644
--- a/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.ttl
+++ b/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.ttl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     dc:creator "Couvreur, Thomas L. P.; Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.; Crozier, Francoise; Ghogue, Jean-Paul; Hoekstra, Paul H.; Kamdem, Narcisse G.; Johnson, David M.; Murray, Nancy A.; Sonke, Bonaventure" ;
     dc:title "Duguetia barteri Chatrou, Changing Genera: 66 1998" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Duguetia_barteri_Benth_66> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annona_barteri>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pachypodanthium_staudtii_var_letestui>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pachypodanthium_tessmannii> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annona_barteri>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pachypodanthium_staudtii_letestui>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pachypodanthium_tessmannii> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
diff --git a/data/E3/52/9E/E3529E357BB357C88C86835894CE5BC5.ttl b/data/E3/52/9E/E3529E357BB357C88C86835894CE5BC5.ttl
index d4eb5391aac..a6812b2a28c 100644
--- a/data/E3/52/9E/E3529E357BB357C88C86835894CE5BC5.ttl
+++ b/data/E3/52/9E/E3529E357BB357C88C86835894CE5BC5.ttl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     dc:creator "Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna; Villet, Martin H.; Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel; Rojo, Santos" ;
     dc:title "Cosmina aenea" ;
     trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cosmina_aenea_Fabricius_1805> ;
-    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cosmina_punctulata_var_microps> ;
+    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cosmina_punctulata_microps> ;
     trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cosmina_despressa_Karsch_1888>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dictya_aenea_Fabricius_1805>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Idia_seriepunctata_Loew_1852> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
diff --git a/data/E3/56/80/E356808205D15F209F8DF921DFF16B4F.ttl b/data/E3/56/80/E356808205D15F209F8DF921DFF16B4F.ttl
index 94c621d62f9..54b3a2fc873 100644
--- a/data/E3/56/80/E356808205D15F209F8DF921DFF16B4F.ttl
+++ b/data/E3/56/80/E356808205D15F209F8DF921DFF16B4F.ttl
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E356808205D15F209F8DF921DFF16B4F>
     dc:creator "Neubauer, Thomas A." ;
     dc:title "Melanopsis penchinati subsp. var. var. laevigata Pallary 1924, [invalid]" ;
-    trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_var_laevigata_Pallary_1924> ;
+    trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_laevigata_Pallary_1924> ;
     trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136> ;
     a trt:Treatment .
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     dc:title "A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" ;
     a fabio:JournalArticle .
 
-<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_var_laevigata_Pallary_1924>
+<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_laevigata_Pallary_1924>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:LSID "E3568082-05D1-5F20-9F8D-F921DFF16B4F" ;
     dwc:authority "Pallary, 1924" ;
     dwc:authorityName "Pallary" ;
@@ -40,14 +41,13 @@
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Pallary, 1924" ;
     dwc:species "penchinati" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "laevigata" ;
     rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6QX67> ;
-    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_var_laevigata> ;
+    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_laevigata> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
 
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_var_laevigata>
-    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
+<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_laevigata>
+    # Warning: ignoring subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
     dwc:family "Melanopsidae" ;
     dwc:genus "Melanopsis" ;
@@ -56,14 +56,7 @@
     dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
     dwc:rank "variety" ;
     dwc:species "penchinati" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     dwc:variety "laevigata" ;
-    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_var> ;
-    a dwcFP:TaxonName .
-
-<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati_var>
-    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
-    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
     trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Melanopsis_penchinati> ;
     a dwcFP:TaxonName .