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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08>
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ferghanensis_Zonstein_1984>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_kirgizica_Zonstein_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_kopetdaghensis_Fet_1984>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_mikhailovi_Zonstein_2021>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_nenilini_Zonstein_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ovchinnikovi_Zonstein_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_tarabaevi_Zonstein_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_virgata_Simon_1891>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_vulpina_Zonstein_2024> ;
dc:creator "Zonstein, Sergei L." ;
dc:title "Raveniola Zonstein 1987" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_Zonstein_1987> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699>
bibo:endPage "185" ;
bibo:journal "European Journal of Taxonomy" ;
bibo:pubDate "2024-10-24" ;
bibo:startPage "1" ;
bibo:volume "967" ;
dc:creator "Zonstein, Sergei L." ;
dc:date "2024" ;
dc:title "A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" ;
fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838> ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_Zonstein_1987>
dwc:authority "Zonstein, 1987" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1987" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 1987" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/77BJ> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ferghanensis_Zonstein_1984>
dwc:authority "(Zonstein, 1984)" ;
dwc:authorityName "ZISP" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1984" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Zonstein, 1984)" ;
dwc:species "ferghanensis" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RMTS> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ferghanensis> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_kirgizica_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "kirgizica" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_kirgizica> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_kopetdaghensis_Fet_1984>
dwc:authority "(Fet, 1984)" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Fet" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1984" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Fet, 1984)" ;
dwc:species "kopetdaghensis" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RMTX> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_kopetdaghensis> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_mikhailovi_Zonstein_2021>
dwc:authority "Zonstein, 2021" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2021" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2021" ;
dwc:species "mikhailovi" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/99CMR> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_mikhailovi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_nenilini_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "nenilini" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_nenilini> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ovchinnikovi_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "ovchinnikovi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ovchinnikovi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_tarabaevi_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "tarabaevi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_tarabaevi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_virgata_Simon_1891>
dwc:authority "(Simon, 1891)" ;
dwc:authorityName "SMNH" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Simon" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1891" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Simon, 1891)" ;
dwc:species "virgata" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7958X> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_virgata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_vulpina_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "vulpina" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_vulpina> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola>
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemesiidae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemesiidae>
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Araneae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Araneae>
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida>
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882>
dc:description "Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889>
dc:description "Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939>
dc:description "Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903>
dc:description "Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915>
dc:description "Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413>
dc:description "Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929>
dc:description "Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830>
dc:description "Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832>
dc:description "Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990832/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411>
dc:description "Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415>
dc:description "Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933>
dc:description "Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935>
dc:description "Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899>
dc:description "Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897>
dc:description "Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862>
dc:description "Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947>
dc:description "Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945>
dc:description "Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838>
dc:description "Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

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dc:creator "Zonstein, Sergei L." ;
dc:title "Raveniola Zonstein 1987" ;
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bibo:endPage "185" ;
bibo:journal "European Journal of Taxonomy" ;
bibo:pubDate "2024-10-24" ;
bibo:startPage "1" ;
bibo:volume "967" ;
dc:creator "Zonstein, Sergei L." ;
dc:date "2024" ;
dc:title "A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" ;
fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874> ;
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dwc:authority "Zonstein, 1987" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880>
dc:description "Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887>
dc:description "Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903>
dc:description "Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915>
dc:description "Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927>
dc:description "Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945>
dc:description "Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897>
dc:description "Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826>
dc:description "Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836>
dc:description "Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842>
dc:description "Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
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dc:description "Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." ;
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dc:description "Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png> ;
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dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1987" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 1987" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/77BJ> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_afghana_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "afghana" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_afghana> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_alajensis_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "alajensis" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_alajensis> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_concolor_Zonstein_2000>
dwc:authority "Zonstein, 2000" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2000" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2000" ;
dwc:species "concolor" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RMTP> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_concolor> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_cucullata_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "cucullata" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_cucullata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_dolosa_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "dolosa" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_dolosa> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_hirta_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "hirta" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_hirta> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ignobilis_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "ignobilis" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ignobilis> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_insolita_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "insolita" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_insolita> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_karategensis_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "karategensis" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_karategensis> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ornata_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "ornata" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ornata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ornatula_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "ornatula" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_ornatula> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_pamira_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "pamira" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_pamira> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_sororcula_Zonstein_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zonstein" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zonstein, 2024" ;
dwc:species "sororcula" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola_sororcula> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Raveniola>
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:genus "Raveniola" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemesiidae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemesiidae>
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Araneae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Araneae>
dwc:order "Araneae" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida>
dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406>
dc:description "Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893>
dc:description "Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895>
dc:description "Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903>
dc:description "Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941>
dc:description "Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943>
dc:description "Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905>
dc:description "Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921>
dc:description "Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919>
dc:description "Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401>
dc:description "Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880>
dc:description "Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913>
dc:description "Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917>
dc:description "Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923>
dc:description "Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925>
dc:description "Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937>
dc:description "Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870>
dc:description "Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834>
dc:description "Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836>
dc:description "Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884>
dc:description "Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887>
dc:description "Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403>
dc:description "Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408>
dc:description "Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945>
dc:description "Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

18
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus wahli Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A9456539F16E1FA3B>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A94DC52EF1312F9F7> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5> ;
@ -155,3 +156,20 @@
dc:description "FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022845/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A9456539F16E1FA3B>
dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0014018" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS" ;
dwc:eventDate "2004-06-14" ;
dwc:locality "Area de Conservation Guanacaste" ;
dwc:recordedBy "D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" ;
dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
dwc:verbatimElevation "570" ;
dwc:verbatimLatitude "10.887" ;
dwc:verbatimLongitude "-85.47443" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F#6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A9456539F16E1FA3B> ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F#6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A94DC52EF1312F9F7> ;
a dwc:MaterialCitation .

18
data/57/2E/87/572E87900F0EA70A95FE53741523FE53.ttl
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022839>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae_Latreille_1802>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_hugokonsi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Piletosoma_thialis_Dyar_1914> ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus sondrawardae Zuniga & Valerio Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0EA70A95FE53741523FE53.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0EA709942952CD145EF9EC>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0EA70A95FE53741523FE53.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0EA7099675515C13B8F9C8> ;
trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crambidae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Dilleniaceae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Doliocarpus_multiflorus> ;
trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_sondrawardae_Zuniga_2024> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5> ;
@ -145,3 +146,20 @@
dc:description "FIGURES 10–13. Leurus spp. 10 L. jesusugaldei (DHJPAR0041070), mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. L. sondrawardae (DHJPAR0036732) hind legs, lateral view. 12. L. henrytownesi. (DHJPAR0036798) hind legs, lateral view. 13. L. jesusugaldei (DHJPAR0041070) hind legs, lateral view." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022839/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0EA70A95FE53741523FE53.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0EA709942952CD145EF9EC>
dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0036739" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS" ;
dwc:eventDate "2009-09-22" ;
dwc:locality "Area de Conservation Guanacaste" ;
dwc:recordedBy "D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" ;
dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
dwc:verbatimElevation "420" ;
dwc:verbatimLatitude "10.89928" ;
dwc:verbatimLongitude "-85.27486" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F0EA70A95FE53741523FE53#6FEF3CDB0F0EA709942952CD145EF9EC> ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F0EA70A95FE53741523FE53#6FEF3CDB0F0EA7099675515C13B8F9C8> ;
a dwc:MaterialCitation .

18
data/57/2E/87/572E87900F0FA70995FE511713EDFC61.ttl
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae_Latreille_1802>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Microthyris_prolongalis_Guenee_1854> ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus pammitchellae Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0FA70995FE511713EDFC61.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0EA709945357D714D6FEC3>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0FA70995FE511713EDFC61.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0EA70996C256271209FE2F> ;
trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crambidae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Convolvulaceae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Ipomoea_batatas> ;
trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_pammitchellae_Zuniga_2024> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5> ;
@ -129,3 +130,20 @@
dc:description "FIGURES5–9.Leurusspp.5.L.marojorietownesae(DHJPAR0037758)mesoscutum,dorsalview.6.L.wahli(DHJPAR0039547) mesoscutum,dorsalview.7.L.billeberhardi.(DHJPAR0039118),legs, dorso-lataeralview.8L.caeruliventris(DHJPAR0009640) mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9. L. pammitchellae (DHJPAR0039539) mesoscutum, dorsal view." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022837/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F0FA70995FE511713EDFC61.mc.6FEF3CDB0F0EA709945357D714D6FEC3>
dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0039387" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS" ;
dwc:eventDate "2010-05-16" ;
dwc:locality "Area de Conservation Guanacaste" ;
dwc:recordedBy "D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" ;
dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
dwc:verbatimElevation "980" ;
dwc:verbatimLatitude "10.84886" ;
dwc:verbatimLongitude "-85.328" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F0FA70995FE511713EDFC61#6FEF3CDB0F0EA709945357D714D6FEC3> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .

23
data/57/2E/87/572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E.ttl
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@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022833>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_billeberhardi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhectocraspeda_periusalis_Walker_1859> ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus maryjanewestae Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crambidae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Hymenoptera>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Piper_sancti-felicis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Piperaceae> ;
dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E.mc.6FEF3CDB0F10A7179429523514EBF9A5>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E.mc.6FEF3CDB0F10A71796C4528515EEF9C9> ;
trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crambidae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Piper_sancti-felicis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Piperaceae> ;
trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_maryjanewestae_Zuniga_2024> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5> ;
a trt:Treatment .
@ -101,7 +102,10 @@
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
@ -127,3 +131,20 @@
dc:description "FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances using 296 COI gene sequences for species of Leurus and their known hosts." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022833/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E.mc.6FEF3CDB0F10A7179429523514EBF9A5>
dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0052171" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS" ;
dwc:eventDate "2013-10-30" ;
dwc:locality "Area de Conservation Guanacaste" ;
dwc:recordedBy "D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" ;
dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
dwc:verbatimElevation "570" ;
dwc:verbatimLatitude "10.88186" ;
dwc:verbatimLongitude "-85.3822" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E#6FEF3CDB0F10A7179429523514EBF9A5> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .

23
data/57/2E/87/572E87900F11A71795FE54711692FCDD.ttl
View file

@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022841>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022845>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ategumia_lotanalis_Druce_1899>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ategumia_matutinalis_Guenee_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_henrytownesi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_iangauldi_Zuniga_2024> ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus marjorietownesae Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crambidae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_pammmitchellae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Hymenoptera>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Melastomataceae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Miconia_lacera> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
@ -131,7 +132,10 @@
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
@ -162,3 +166,20 @@
dc:description "FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022845/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F11A71795FE54711692FCDD.mc.6FEF3CDB0F11A716942952ED14F2F98D>
dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0036816" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS" ;
dwc:eventDate "2009-09-23" ;
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data/57/2E/87/572E87900F12A71695FE537817B9FD6C.ttl
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@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus jesusugaldei Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
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dc:description "FIGURES 10–13. Leurus spp. 10 L. jesusugaldei (DHJPAR0041070), mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. L. sondrawardae (DHJPAR0036732) hind legs, lateral view. 12. L. henrytownesi. (DHJPAR0036798) hind legs, lateral view. 13. L. jesusugaldei (DHJPAR0041070) hind legs, lateral view." ;
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus iangauldi Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
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dc:description "FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." ;
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26
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@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus hugokonsi Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
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dc:description "FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." ;
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus henrytownesi Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
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dc:description "FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." ;
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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
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@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
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@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus caeruliventris" ;
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bibo:endPage "531" ;
bibo:issue "3" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2024-10-29" ;
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dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:date "2024" ;
dc:title "Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cresson, 1868" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Exochus_caeruliventris> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pleuroptya_Solis_>
dwc:authority "Solis" ;
dwc:authorityName "Solis" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Crambidae" ;
dwc:genus "Pleuroptya" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Solis" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pleuroptya> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_Alvarado_2021>
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Alvarado & Palacio" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2021" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Alvarado & Palacio, 2021)" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris_Dhj_>
dwc:authority "DHJ" ;
dwc:authorityName "DHJ" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dhj" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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dwc:authority "(Cresson)" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cresson" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cresson)" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
dwc:subSpecies "caeruliventris" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris_caeruliventris> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Patania_Solis_>
dwc:authority "Solis" ;
dwc:authorityName "Solis" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Crambidae" ;
dwc:genus "Patania" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Solis" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Patania> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_iangauldi_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "iangauldi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_iangauldi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pantographa_expansalis_Lederer_>
dwc:authority "(Lederer)" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lederer" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Crambidae" ;
dwc:genus "Pantographa" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lederer)" ;
dwc:species "expansalis" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pantographa_expansalis> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae>
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Exochus_caeruliventris>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Exochus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Exochus> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Exochus>
dwc:genus "Exochus" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022831>
dc:description "FIGURE 1. Type Exochus caeruliventris (Cresson) lateral habitus." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022831/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837>
dc:description "FIGURES5–9.Leurusspp.5.L.marojorietownesae(DHJPAR0037758)mesoscutum,dorsalview.6.L.wahli(DHJPAR0039547) mesoscutum,dorsalview.7.L.billeberhardi.(DHJPAR0039118),legs, dorso-lataeralview.8L.caeruliventris(DHJPAR0009640) mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9. L. pammitchellae (DHJPAR0039539) mesoscutum, dorsal view." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022837/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022841>
dc:description "FIGURES 14–19. Leurus female genitalia in lateral view. 14 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028068). 15. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0021570). 16. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0041281). 17. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0021589). 18. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038461). 19. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028653)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022841/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022845>
dc:description "FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022845/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/572E87900F1AA71F95FE54BD168CFDC7.mc.6FEF3CDB0F1AA71D95AE51911404F8B1>
dwc:collectionCode "ANSP" ;
dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F1AA71F95FE54BD168CFDC7#6FEF3CDB0F1AA71D95AE51911404F8B1> ;
a dwc:MaterialCitation .

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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F1BA71C95FE57FB12D6FBBB>
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022831>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022839>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_billeberhardi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_henrytownesi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_hugokonsi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_iangauldi_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_jesusugaldei_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_marjorietownesae_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_maryjanewestae_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_pammitchellae_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_sondrawardae_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_wahli_Zuniga_2024> ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus caeruliventris Townes 1946" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris_Cresson_1868> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5>
bibo:endPage "531" ;
bibo:issue "3" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2024-10-29" ;
bibo:startPage "511" ;
bibo:volume "5529" ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:date "2024" ;
dc:title "Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" ;
fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022831>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022839> ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris_Cresson_1868>
dwc:authority "(Cresson)", "(Cresson, 1862)" ;
dwc:authorityName "Townes" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1946" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cresson" ;
dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1868" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cresson, 1868)" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6PVF8> ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_marjorietownesae_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "marjorietownesae" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_marjorietownesae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_pammitchellae_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "pammitchellae" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_pammitchellae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_iangauldi_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "iangauldi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_iangauldi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_wahli_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "wahli" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_wahli> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_billeberhardi_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "billeberhardi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_billeberhardi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_maryjanewestae_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "maryjanewestae" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_maryjanewestae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_henrytownesi_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "henrytownesi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_henrytownesi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_hugokonsi_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "hugokonsi" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_hugokonsi> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_sondrawardae_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga, Valerio Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "sondrawardae" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_sondrawardae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_jesusugaldei_Zuniga_2024>
dwc:authority "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityName "Zuniga & Valerio" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2024" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zuniga & Valerio, 2024" ;
dwc:species "jesusugaldei" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_jesusugaldei> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_caeruliventris>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "caeruliventris" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus>
dwc:genus "Leurus" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ichneumonidae>
dwc:family "Ichneumonidae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 1. Type Exochus caeruliventris (Cresson) lateral habitus." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022831/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837>
dc:description "FIGURES5–9.Leurusspp.5.L.marojorietownesae(DHJPAR0037758)mesoscutum,dorsalview.6.L.wahli(DHJPAR0039547) mesoscutum,dorsalview.7.L.billeberhardi.(DHJPAR0039118),legs, dorso-lataeralview.8L.caeruliventris(DHJPAR0009640) mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9. L. pammitchellae (DHJPAR0039539) mesoscutum, dorsal view." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022837/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022839>
dc:description "FIGURES 10–13. Leurus spp. 10 L. jesusugaldei (DHJPAR0041070), mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. L. sondrawardae (DHJPAR0036732) hind legs, lateral view. 12. L. henrytownesi. (DHJPAR0036798) hind legs, lateral view. 13. L. jesusugaldei (DHJPAR0041070) hind legs, lateral view." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14022839/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

21
data/57/2E/87/572E87900F1BA71D95FE531D15A7FCD8.ttl
View file

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022833>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_maryjanewestae_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_wahli_Zuniga_2024>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhectocraspeda_periusalis_Walker_1859> ;
dc:creator "Zuñiga, Ronald; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Hanson, Paul; Smith, M. Alex; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H." ;
dc:title "Leurus billeberhardi Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." ;
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trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crambidae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Herpetogramma_phaeopteralis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Piper_sancti-felicis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Piperaceae> ;
trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Leurus_billeberhardi_Zuniga_2024> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5> ;
@ -148,3 +149,23 @@
dc:description "FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances using 296 COI gene sequences for species of Leurus and their known hosts." ;
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dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0042761" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS" ;
dwc:eventDate "2011-05-16" ;
dwc:locality "Area de Conservation Guanacaste" ;
dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
dwc:verbatimElevation "560" ;
dwc:verbatimLatitude "10.87741" ;
dwc:verbatimLongitude "-85.32363" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F1BA71D95FE531D15A7FCD8#6FEF3CDB0F1BA71C9456514D14D4F96C> ;
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dwc:catalogNumber "DHJPAR0048887, DHJPAR0039118, DHJPAR0036029" ;
dwc:collectionCode "EMUS, MNCR" ;
dwc:locality "COSTA RICA" ;
dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ;
trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F1BA71D95FE531D15A7FCD8#6FEF3CDB0F1BA71C96C151DD1570F8B5> ;
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