treatments-rdf/data/03/D7/87/03D787FFFF9FFFE846ACEE45FEA0FE40.ttl

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dc:creator "Laman, Timothy G." ;
dc:title "Parotia berlepschi Kleinschmidt 1897" ;
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bibo:endPage "573" ;
bibo:issue "6" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2017-10-10" ;
bibo:startPage "560" ;
bibo:volume "4329" ;
dc:creator "Laman, Timothy G." ;
dc:date "2017" ;
dc:title "Taxonomic status of Parotia berlepschi Kleinschmidt, 1897 based on analysis of external appearance, voice and behavior (Aves: Paradisaeidae)" ;
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dwc:authority "Kleinschmidt, 1897" ;
dwc:authorityName "Kleinschmidt" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1897" ;
dwc:class "Aves" ;
dwc:family "Paradisaeidae" ;
dwc:genus "Parotia" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Passeriformes" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kleinschmidt, 1897" ;
dwc:species "berlepschi" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 1. Parotia-specific plumage ornaments referenced herein: (A) frontal crest, (A 1) loral tufts, (A 2) supranarial tufts and (A 3) forehead tufts, (B) crown patch, (C) throat “ whiskers ”, and (D) mantle cape. Modified from Scholes (2006), which was modified from Frith & Beehler (1998) and Schodde & McKean (1973)." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1009106>
dc:description "FIGURE 2. Forehead, facial, crown and nape appearance of living P. berlepschi (A D) as compared to living P. carolae (E H). Notable characters that differentiate P. berlepschi from P. carolae include the all-black loral feathering on the frontal crest of P. berlepschi (A C) versus the extensively white-tipped loral feathering of P. carolae (E H); the eye-to-crown “ tiara ” of P. berlepschi (B, C) versus the more extensive coppery facial markings in front of and surrounding the eye of P. carolae; the darker malar, cheek and throat of P. berlepschi (A, B) versus the much lighter straw colored appearance of P. carolae (F); the almost nonexistent coppery-bronze hind crown patch of P. berlepschi (C) versus the extensive one visible at all times on the crown of P. carolae (G); the grey-blue eye color of P. berlepschi (A, B) versus the bright lemon yellow of P. carolae (E, F) and the rich bronzy sheen on the nape and upper mantle of P. berlepschi (D) compared to the black nape of P. carolae (H). Plates derived from photos ML 48065581 (A), 48065591 (B), 48065601 (C), 48065621 (D), 48068971 (E), 48068791 (F), 48068861 (G) and 48152301 (H)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/1009106/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 3. Forehead, facial, and crown appearance of P. berlepschi specimen MZB 30.666 (A C) compared to P. carolae specimen AMNH 302376. Notable characters differentiating P. berlepschi from P. carolae include the all black loral feathering on the frontal crest of P. berlepschi (A, C) versus the extensively white-tipped loral feathering of P. carolae (D, F); the narrow coppery-bronze stripe from above the eye to the crown of P. berlepschi (A) versus the more extensive, crescent shaped, coppery facial markings in front of the eye of P. carolae; the darker malar, cheek and throat, including the “ whiskers ” of P. berlepschi (B) compared to the straw-colored appearance of the same feathering in P. carolae (D, E). Note the appearance of the frontal crest in the “ open ” position (C, F)." ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 4. Female facial markings and eye color of (A) P. berlepschi and (B) P. carolae. The forehead of P. berlepschi has more extensive white in the middle, which extends almost to the fore-crown; the brown loral patch is also more extensive with less white near the base of the upper mandible; and the supercilium extends further back onto the nape and is whiter than in P. carolae. Eye color of female-plumaged P. berlepschi is pale grey-blue (A) versus yellow in P. carolae (B). Note: the difference in tint between the two photos is largely due to differing white balance and flash settings, which make the plumage of the P. carolae image look more “ warm ” (orange) than the P. berlepschi image which is shifted slightly toward the “ cooler ” (blue) end. Image (A) is of a bird in the hand taken by BB. Image (B) is modified from photo ML 48068781." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/1009110/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1009112>
dc:description "FIGURE 5. Spectrograms of advertisement vocalizations of P. berlepschi (A, B) compared with those from two geographically varying populations within the P. carolae group (C, D). P. berlepschi has two primary advertisement vocalizations: (A) a shrill two-note form reminiscent of a squeaky toy and (B) a shrill four-note, slightly ascending whinny. In comparison, P. carolae from Mt. Stolle (C) gives a powerfully whistled three-note advertisement vocalization, and P. carolae from Crater Mountain (D) gives a single frantic quavering whistle-note. Spectrograms C and D are modified from Scholes (2006)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/1009112/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1009114>
dc:description "FIGURE 6. Two courtship behaviors documented in P. berlepschi: (A) horizontal perch pivot, which involves the male adopting a rigid horizontal body posture, head and tail held up and flank plumes flared outward from the body so that the white portions form two semi-circular disks that emanate from either side of the body while the body is pivoted side-to-side in a way that accentuates the white plumes; (B) leaf presentation, which is a modifier display that involves holding a yellow or light colored leaf in the bill while performing other displays. Derived from photos ML 48065351 and 48068531." ;
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dwc:locality "Bog Camp" ;
dwc:verbatimLatitude "-2.5727167" ;
dwc:verbatimLongitude "138.7172" ;
trt:gbifOccurrenceId "1671637260" ;
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