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dc: creator " Gregory M. Erickson; Peter J. Makovicky; Philip J. Currie; Mark A. Norell; Scott A. Yerby; Christopher A. Brochu " ;
dc: title " Tyrannosaurus rex " ;
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trt: publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02699> ;
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bibo: endPage " 775 " ;
bibo: journal " Nature " ;
bibo: pubDate " 2016-03-24 " ;
bibo: startPage " 772 " ;
bibo: volume " 430 " ;
dc: creator " Gregory M. Erickson; Peter J. Makovicky; Philip J. Currie; Mark A. Norell; Scott A. Yerby; Christopher A. Brochu " ;
dc: date " 2004 " ;
dc: title " Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs " ;
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dc: description " Figure 1 Growth-line counts in tyrannosaurids and reptiles of known ages. a, Thinsectioned Gorgosaurus fibula (FMNH PR 2211). The growth record in this element is complete and shows five growth lines (arrows),indicating that it died early in its sixth year of life. b, Haematoxylin-stained fibula from an 8-year-old alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) showing the expected seven growth lines. Inset, gastralia (unstained) from 9-year-old A. mississippiensis showing the expected eight growth lines and the chemical label used to verify the periodicity of ring formation.c, Tyrannosaurus rib (FMNH PR 2081) showing the 15th to 19th growth lines. Inset, external fundamental system16 with nine tightly spaced growth lines, indicating late-adulthood senescence and growthrate attenuation. " ;
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dc: description " Figure 2 Logistic growth curves for Tyrannosaurus and three related tyrannosaurids.Note that the exponential stages (the regions of maximal slope) are similar in duration but differ in slope (that is, growth rates). Regression equations (mass in kg, age in years) are as follows: T. rex, mass = {5,551/[1 + e‾0.57(age ‾ 16.1)]} + 5, r 2 = 0.953; D. torosus, mass = {1,728/[1 + e‾0.44(age ‾ 12.1)]} + 5, r 2 = 0.992; G. libratus, mass = {1,234/[1 + e‾0.38(age ‾ 12.4)]} + 5, r 2 = 0.950; A. sarcophagus, mass = {1,218/[1 + e‾0.43(age ‾ 14.1)]} + 5; r 2 = 0.985. " ;
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