dc:creator"Vargas, Héctor A.; Pollo, Pietro; Basilio, Daniel S.; Gonçalves, Gislene L.; Moreira, Gilson R. P.";
dc:date"2015";
dc:title"A new cecidogenous species of Eugnosta Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in the northern Chilean Atacama Desert: Life-history description and phylogenetic inferences";
dc:description"FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Eugnosta azapaensis sp. n. pupa: A head, anteroventral view; B base of buccal appendices in detail, ventral view; C inter-segmental areas of abdominal segments showing spines, dorsal view; D spiracle of abdominal segment, laterodorsal view; E tenth abdominal segment, dorsal view; F spine of tenth abdominal segment, lateral view. Scale bars = 500, 100, 100, 20, 200, and 50 µm, respectively.";
dc:description"FIGURE 7. Habitat and life history of Eugnosta azapaensis sp. n.: (A) type locality, Azapa Valley, Arica municipality, Chile, showing scattered host plants, Baccharis salicifolia (indicated by arrows); (B) gall induced by E. azapaensis on B. salicifolia apical branch; (C) schematic representation of gall (feces discharging orifices are represented by open arrows; arrow indicates direction of emergence); (D, F, G) longitudinal and (E, H) transverse sections of galled host-plant stem, showing internal structures in detail (larval feces are indicated by asterisks). Scale bars = 1 and 0.25 cm, respectively.";
dc:description"FIGURE 8. Morphological features of galls induced by Eugnosta azapaensis sp. n. on Baccharis salificifolia: (A) young bud of terminal branch, where internal larval feeding starts (indicated by asterisk); (B) intact feces-discharging orifice on young gall, external view (indicated by arrow); (C) the same orifice, open (direction indicated by arrow), showing internal chamber; (D) intact feces-discharging orifice on mature gall, external view (indicated by arrow); (E, F) gall chamber with larva and pupa inside, respectively (asterisk indicates wall of the exit channel); (g) intact operculum of exit channel (asterisk); (H) pupal exuvium protruding from the exit channel, left after adult emergence (indicated by arrow); (I) empty gall, with detached operculum. Scale bar = 25 mm.";
dc:description"FIGURE 9. Bayesian inference tree for Eugnosta spp., based on 658 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I gene (CO-I). Numbers above branches indicate support values> 0.8 / 60 for Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP) / Bootstrap - for Maximum Likelihood (ML) (see Material and methods); numbers located below represent the percentage of evolutionary divergence between clades. Asterisk indicates support <0.80 / 60 for BPP and ML, respectively.";
