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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687963E78FFD977DAF9C095449C37>
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# Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/hoplites>' due to issues with rank ;
cito: cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253081> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_gigas_Kirby_> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepel_> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Sm_> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Smith_> ;
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dc: creator " Tan, Jiang-Li; Achterberg, Kees Van; Duan, Mei-Jiao; Chen, Xue-Xin " ;
dc: title " Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenebricosus Lepeletier 1836 " ;
trt: augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepeletier_1836> ;
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trt: citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_hoplites> , <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_hoplitus> ;
trt: deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus_Cameron_1905> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons_Cameron_1900> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_1852> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa_Lepeletier_1836> , <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis_Cameron_1905> ;
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trt: publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3> ;
a trt: Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3>
bibo: endPage " 399 " ;
bibo: issue " 3 " ;
bibo: journal " Zootaxa " ;
bibo: startPage " 377 " ;
bibo: volume " 3785 " ;
dc: creator " Tan, Jiang-Li; Achterberg, Kees Van; Duan, Mei-Jiao; Chen, Xue-Xin " ;
dc: date " 2014 " ;
dc: title " An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001 " ;
fabio: hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253081> ;
a fabio: JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepeletier_1836>
dwc: authority " Lepeletier, 1836 " ;
dwc: authorityName " Lepeletier " ;
dwc: authorityYear " 1836 " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Lepeletier, 1836 " ;
dwc: species " tenebricosus " ;
dwc: subGenus " Gyrostoma " ;
rdfs: seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYJK> ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa_Lepeletier_1836>
dwc: authority " Lepeletier 1836: 529 " ;
dwc: authorityName " Lepeletier " ;
dwc: authorityPageNumber " 529 " ;
dwc: authorityYear " 1836 " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Lepeletier, 1836 " ;
dwc: species " tenebricosa " ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_1852>
dwc: authority " Smith 1852: 38 " ;
dwc: authorityName " Smith " ;
dwc: authorityPageNumber " 38 " ;
dwc: authorityYear " 1852 " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Smith, 1852 " ;
dwc: species " sulcatus " ;
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rdfs: seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYJB> ;
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trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons_Cameron_1900>
dwc: authority " Cameron 1900 : 6 " ;
dwc: authorityName " Cameron " ;
dwc: authorityPageNumber " 6 " ;
dwc: authorityYear " 1900 " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Cameron, 1900 " ;
dwc: species " rugifrons " ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis_Cameron_1905>
dwc: authority " Cameron 1905: 67 " ;
dwc: authorityName " Cameron " ;
dwc: authorityPageNumber " 67 " ;
dwc: authorityYear " 1905 " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Cameron, 1905 " ;
dwc: species " varicornis " ;
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rdfs: seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYKD> ;
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trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus_Cameron_1905>
dwc: authority " Cameron 1905: 68 " ;
dwc: authorityName " Cameron " ;
dwc: authorityPageNumber " 68 " ;
dwc: authorityYear " 1905 " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Cameron, 1905 " ;
dwc: species " javanicus " ;
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rdfs: seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYD6> ;
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trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepel_>
dwc: authority " Lepel. " ;
dwc: authorityName " Lepel. " ;
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dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
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dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Lepel. " ;
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dwc: species " tenebricosus " ;
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trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_gigas_Kirby_>
dwc: authority " Kirby " ;
dwc: authorityName " Kirby " ;
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dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
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dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Kirby " ;
dwc: species " gigas " ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_gigas> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Sm_>
dwc: authority " Sm. " ;
dwc: authorityName " Sm. " ;
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dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
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dwc: rank " subSpecies " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Sm. " ;
dwc: species " tenebricosus " ;
dwc: subSpecies " sulcatus " ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_>
dwc: authority " Smith " ;
dwc: authorityName " Smith " ;
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dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
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dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Smith " ;
dwc: species " sulcatus " ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Smith_>
dwc: authority " Smith " ;
dwc: authorityName " Smith " ;
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " variety " ;
dwc: scientificNameAuthorship " Smith " ;
dwc: species " tenebricosus " ;
dwc: variety " sulcatus " ;
trt: hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
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dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
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dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: species " tenebricosus " ;
dwc: subGenus " Gyrostoma " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_Gyrostoma> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_Gyrostoma>
dwc: rank " subGenus " ;
dwc: subGenus " Gyrostoma " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes>
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: rank " genus " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenidae> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenidae>
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
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dwc: rank " family " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: rank " order " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: rank " class " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " phylum " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: rank " kingdom " ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: species " tenebricosa " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: species " sulcatus " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: species " rugifrons " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: species " varicornis " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus>
dwc: class " Insecta " ;
dwc: family " Eumenidae " ;
dwc: genus " Polistes " ;
dwc: kingdom " Animalia " ;
dwc: order " Hymenoptera " ;
dwc: phylum " Arthropoda " ;
dwc: rank " species " ;
dwc: species " javanicus " ;
trt: hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
a dwcFP: TaxonName .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253081>
dc: description " FIGURE 23. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view. A – F, specimens from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang in the same nest: A – D, female, habitus (showing the variable colour pattern); E – F, male, habitus. G – J, specimens from Hainan: G – H, female, habitus; I, head, frontal view (showing milky yellow blotches); J, nest. " ;
fabio: hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/253081/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio: Figure .