treatments-rdf/data/D6/51/F7/D651F73D6C4EFFFFFDC9DFD317A1FB89.ttl

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dc:creator "Cupello, Mario; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.; Vaz-De, Fernando Z." ;
dc:title "Streblopus opatroides Van Lansberge 1874" ;
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bibo:journal "European Journal of Taxonomy" ;
bibo:pubDate "2020-02-11" ;
bibo:startPage "1" ;
bibo:volume "603" ;
dc:creator "Cupello, Mario; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.; Vaz-De, Fernando Z." ;
dc:date "2020" ;
dc:title "Systematics of the enigmatic South American Streblopus Van Lansberge, 1874 dung beetles and their transatlantic origin: a case study on the role of dispersal events in the biogeographical history of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" ;
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dwc:authority "Van Lansberge, 1874" ;
dwc:authorityName "Van Lansberge" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1874" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
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dwc:authority "- Ritsema 1888: 209" ;
dwc:authorityName "- Ritsema" ;
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dc:description "Fig. 4. Distribution of Streblopus van Lansberge, 1874. Note how the two species are widely separated by the vast South American Dry Diagonal stretching between Amazonia and the Atlantic Forest. During several different times over the Neogene, forest corridors connected the two biomes and the populations of Streblopus could move from one to the other. When the forest retreated, the distribution of the genus became relict." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666855/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666857>
dc:description "Fig. 5. Head. AD. Dorsal view. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note how the emargination of the apex of the clypeus varies between the species and sexes, being greater in males of S. opatroides than in males of S. punctatus and females of both sexes. EF. Lateral view. E. S. opatroides. F. S. punctatus. Red arrow indicates the canthus. Observe that the canthus is much longer in S. opatroides than in S. punctatus." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666857/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666849>
dc:description "Fig. 1. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. AB. Ordinary specimens, dorsal view. A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. Lectotype, ♂. C. Dorsal view. D. Attached labels." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666849/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666859>
dc:description "Fig. 6. Head. AB. Clypeal process. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. Ventral view of head, S. opatroides." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666859/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666861>
dc:description "Fig. 7. Antennae. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note the differences between the two species concerning the colour of the apical flagellomeres and the number and shape of the articles. In S. punctatus, the suppression of arthrogenesis between ancestral articles III and IV has resulted in a reduction of the total number of antennomeres from 9 to 8." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666861/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666863>
dc:description "Fig. 8. Labrum. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Aboral surface (dorsal view). B. Oral surface (ventral view; epipharynx). CD. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. Aboral surface. D. Oral surface. Note the many differences between the two species, particularly the much denser and shorter setation of the median area in S. punctatus, the much longer median brush of S. opatroides and the dissimilarities in the shape of the anterior epypharingeal margin. The black arrow shows the anterior margin of the labrum, while the red arrow indicates the anterolateral region. Abbreviations: afr = apical fringe of labrum; ampr = antero-median process of labral suspensorium; lf = lateral files; mbr = medial brush of labrum; pmpr = postero-median process of labral suspensorium; ppm = proplegmatium; ssma = socketed setae of median area; topr = tormal process of labral suspensorium." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666863/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666871>
dc:description "Fig. 12. Pronotum. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note the differences in the umbilicate punctation and colour between the species." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666871/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666873>
dc:description "Fig. 13. Venter. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Hypomeron. B. Mesoventrite and anterior region of metaventrite. CF. Metaventrite and abdomen. CD. S. opatroides. C. ♂. D. ♀. EF. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). E. ♂. F. ♀. Note in particular the distinction between the species and sexes in the shape of the concavity of the posterior region of the metaventrite." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666873/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666881>
dc:description "Fig. 17. Mesofemora. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. Note the sexual dimorphism in the presence of a long row of setae on the posterior edge of the male mesofemur. CF. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. EF. Detail of posterior region of metafemora. E. ♂. F. ♀. Note the strong alveolar microsculpture present near the posterior edge in males and the high concentration of umbilicate punctures in the same region in females." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666881/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666885>
dc:description "Fig. 19. Posterior legs. A. Metacoxa of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Arrow shows the lateral spur present in both sexes of both species. Note also that the spur covers the epipleura and possibly maintains the elytra pressed against the body, thus avoiding loss of water or the entry of sediment beneath the elytra in a similar way to that hypothesized for the metanepisternal tab of the Phanaeini and other tunneller groups (Edmonds 1972; Cupello & Vaz-de-Mello 2016). BE. Metafemora and metatrochanters. BC. S. opatroides. B. ♂. C. ♀. DE. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). D. ♂. E. ♀. Note the strong sexual dimorphism and the many differences between the species." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666887>
dc:description "Fig. 20. Posterior legs. AD. Metatibiae. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note the strong sexual dimorphism and the many differences between the species. EF. Metatarsi and apex of metatibia of S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. Observe how much shorter the male metatibial spur is in comparison to that of the female." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666887/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666889>
dc:description "Fig. 21. Wings. AE. Elytra. A. Lateral view of elytra of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Note the very wide pseudepiplera and narrow epipleura. BC. Pseudepipleural carina (indicated by red arrows). B. S. opatroides. C. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Observe that the pseudepipleural carina in B is completely interrupted by umbilicate punctures, whereas the pseudepipleural carina in C is almost completely smooth, with very tiny and isolated punctures. DE. Lateral view of apex of elytra. D. S. opatroides. E. S. punctatus. Note how the distal calluses (shown by blue arrows) of S. punctatus are much more strongly projecting than those of S. opatroides. F. Right hind wing of Streblopus opatroides. Red arrow shows the notch of the anal fold. Abbreviations: AA = anal anterior; AP = anal posterior; Cu = cubitus; J = jugal; MP = media posterior; MPa = accessory MP; r4 = cross-vein r4 (cross-vein connecting veins RA3+4 and RP2); RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; ScA = subcosta anterior." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666893>
dc:description "Fig. 23. Genital capsule. AD. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Dorsal view. BC. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow shows the ventral surface and its keel). D. Ventral view. EH. S. punctatus. (Balthasar, 1938). E. Dorsal view. FG. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow indicates ventral surface). H. Ventral view. Observe the differences in the shape of the parameres, in particular how the apical hook is much more prominent in S. punctatus." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3666893/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666895>
dc:description "Fig. 24. Internal sac of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. AC. Different views of the undissected internal sac and sclerites in resting position. D. Superior right peripheral sclerite. Arrow indicates a triangular area of a more sclerotized tegument that is probably homologous to a similar triangular area on the SRP of S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). EF. Apical and subapical sclerites. E. Resting position. F. Sclerites after separation. Abbreviations: A = axial sclerite; Rp = raspule; SA = subaxial sclerite; SRP = superior right peripheral sclerite; T = temones." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666899>
dc:description "Fig. 26. Genital segment. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note that the medial sclerotized plate is larger and more sclerotized in S. punctatus than in S. opatroides; other differences refer to their lateral arches (indicated by blue arrows), which are concave in S. opatroides and more or less straight in S. punctatus, and the posterior arms of the MSP (indicated by red arrows), which are well developed and separated by a deep ʻU-shapeʼ in S. punctatus and only slightly indicated in S. opatroides. Abbreviations: LSP = lateral sclerotized plate; MSP = medial sclerotized plate." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666901>
dc:description "Fig. 27. Female genitalia. AC. Spermatheca. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. BC. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938) (slightly different views). Observe that the spermatheca of the latter species is more slender and has a unique pair of apical hooks (red arrow). D. General view of the entire female genitalia of S. punctatus." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666875>
dc:description "Fig. 14. Profemora. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note the differences between the species and sexes in relation to the overall shape of the profemora and the presence of spurs on the anterior edge in males." ;
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a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666877>
dc:description "Fig. 15. Protibiae. AD. Dorsal view. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. EH. Ventral view. EF. S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. GH. S. punctatus. G. ♂. H. ♀. Notice the many differences between the species and sexes, in particular the presence of a protibial spur in males of S. punctatus (and its absence in S. opatroides) and the different shapes of the spurs and of the lateral teeth in females of the two species." ;
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a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666883>
dc:description "Fig. 18. Mesotibiae. AB. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Observe that females of S. opatroides differ from those of S. punctatus by having a deep emargination at the apical edge of the mesotibiae (red arrow shows emargination)." ;
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a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666851>
dc:description "Fig. 2. Geographical variation in Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Individuals from a few localities in southeast Bahia (Maraú and Uruçuca) have a different ventral colouration from individuals belonging to other populations, being much darker and not showing the typical red metallic colouration seen in specimens from other localities in Bahia and Espírito Santo." ;
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dwc:locality "Bahia" ;
dwc:recordedBy "F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello & R. Oberthur & E. Harold" ;
dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ;
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dwc:locality "BRAZIL" ;
dwc:recordedBy "Col. Hefte & R. M. H. N. Belg. & J. J. Gillet" ;
dwc:typeStatus "paralectotype" ;
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dwc:eventDate "2014-11-27" ;
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dwc:eventDate "1990-07-15" ;
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dwc:eventDate "2004-12" ;
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dwc:eventDate "2014-09-27" ;
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